From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Sat May  2 10:53:45 1998
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Date: Sat, 2 May 1998 09:14:38 -0500 (CDT)
From: Bob Roehrig <broehrig@admin.aurora.edu>
To: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Glowbugs and QSK...
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.95.980501213314.29206G-100000@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu>
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On Fri, 1 May 1998, Ken Gordon wrote:

> Indeed! Has anyone here remembered how to "hotrod" a relay?
> 
> I tried it several times: the idea is to use something on the order of a
> 350 VDC powersupply for a 12 VDC relay, with a series dropping resistor so
> that when the key is down, the current through the relay is no more than
> the rated current. Supposedly...what this does is make the relay close
> much faster.

That's how a TTY loop circuit works. Typically use around a 120VDC supply
and a 2K resistor, even though the polar relays or selector magnets will
pull in at less than 28V. 

Using a diode across the coil directly will slow down the release. best
way is to put the diode across the combination of the relay coil and its
dropping resistor. (This was not done in TTY circuits - they usually
used series RC "networks" across contacts rather than anything across
the coils).



                    "Nostalgia is a thing of the past"
        E-mail broehrig@admin.aurora.edu           73 de Bob, K9EUI
            CIS: Data / Telecom   Aurora University, Aurora, IL
                      630-844-4898  Fax 630-844-5530


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Sat May  2 13:01:51 1998
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Date: Sat, 2 May 1998 11:34:23 -0500 (CDT)
From: Bill Hawkins <bill@iaxs.net>
Message-Id: <199805021634.LAA08029@citrus.iaxs.net>
To: broehrig@admin.aurora.edu, keng@uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Glowbugs and QSK...
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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Well, lessee, the thing that makes the relay move is the magnetic field.
That's proportional to current.  The coil has inductance (that varies
as the armature moves).  The fastest way to establish current is to use
a current source, approximated by a large resistor and relatively high
voltage. Then you'd want to reduce the armature travel distance (and
time) by adjusting/bending things to get a small magnetic gap and a
small contact gap. Low spring force would be nice, but you'll need it
for the release.

On the release, you need to dump the current quickly and use the spring
force to pull the armature back to the open position.  If the circuit
is just opened, the inductor tries to maintain current flow and the
voltage rises until something arcs.  Using a back diode will stop the
arc, but it maintains the current flow and holds the armature closed.
Bob says TTY used RC across contacts. So did IBM in the old 700 series
VT computer gear. R was about the DC coil resistance, and C about 0.1
microfarad. Don't know how the values are picked, but there's only two
of them.  A resistance box and a cap box and a scope across the contacts
would let you tune the RC values for fast release - if you are really
serious about fast QSK, that is.  The original RC values were probably
chosen to minimize arcing and maximize contact life.

Just speculation, but the use of RC to let the circuit oscillate in a
damped wave probably reduces the magnetic field holding the armature
faster than using a back diode and a resistor, for LR decay.  Then
again, maybe not.  Caps were cheaper than diodes in those days.

Regards,
Bill Hawkins

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Sat May  2 16:22:56 1998
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To: boatanchors@theporch.com, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
From: Sandy W5TVW <ebjr@worldnet.att.net>
Subject: GB> Baton Rouge, LA hamfest
Date: Sat, 2 May 1998 19:58:11 +0000
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        Went to Baton Rouge today with Joe, K5HLR.  Ran into a few Glowbuggers-
Boatanchor people there.  
        The pickin's were very slim!  Saw an R-392 (It followed Keith KK5FE
home!)
There was a very scruffy NC-98 there overpriced at $110.  A Hallicrafters S-120
(didn't ask price!)  Not much else except some craft stuff, and lots of
computer odds-n-ends.  Many, many empty tables!  I'd say it was about as
poor a flea market showing as I've seen there.
        I came home with nearly all my money!

73,
E. V. Sandy Blaize, W5TVW
"Boat Anchors collected, restored, repaired, traded and used!"
417 Ridgewood Drive
Metairie, LA., 70001

***Again looking for a Hallicrafters SR-75 ****
**860 Hartley 'ECO' construction "on hold"****
*** Looking for a TRC-10 transceiver ******
*** Looking for an RAL receiver ***********


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Sun May  3 00:16:54 1998
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From: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
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To: Doug <doug@alpinet.net>
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Subject: Re: GB> Glowbugs and QSK...
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My sincere thanks to everyone who responded to my original post on
"hotrodding" a relay. Your suggestions were VERY practical and all of them
work. Thanks again!!!!!

Ken W7EKB

On Sat, 2 May 1998, Doug wrote:

> Hi Ken.....try it the way the Phone company did it back when we had
> relays in about everything for the business.  Use a separate source, fed
> through a diode to the coil.  Include sufficient series resistance to allow
> some current to flow in the coil at all times, just not quite enough to cause
> the contacts to become light in the released position.  This current is called
> the "soak" current, and is designed to bring the relay near to the operating
> point, reducing the R/L time constant in the core and causing it to switch
> to the opposite state much more quickly.  Just dont use too much current
> that'd keep the relay from releasing quickly.
> 
> I've tried this in a QSK configuration and it really rocks.....good clean
> switching and falloff time.
> 
> Have fun
> 
> Doug, K7YD
> 
> 
> Ken Gordon wrote:
> 
> > On Fri, 1 May 1998, DEVCOM wrote:
> >
> > > I used to run QSK with relays with a homebrew 6C4/6DQ6 transmitter with a
> > > radio shack SW receiver and, like you say, it was great!  Works even better
> > > than VOX (which is also good for hearing someone trying to break) and full
> > > duplex on VHF, because between each character you can hear the slightest bit
> > > of interference, breakers, the other station doubling with you, etc.
> > > Amazing how many thousands of "cycles" a mechanical device like that can
> > > survive..
> >
> > Indeed! Has anyone here remembered how to "hotrod" a relay?
> >
> > I tried it several times: the idea is to use something on the order of a
> > 350 VDC powersupply for a 12 VDC relay, with a series dropping resistor so
> > that when the key is down, the current through the relay is no more than
> > the rated current. Supposedly...what this does is make the relay close
> > much faster.
> >
> > However, all I ever accomplished by doing this was burn up relays. They
> > surely keyed fast....for a while. I tried a clamping-diode but that
> > didn't help either. I abandoned the idea since I had run out of time to
> > devote to it.
> >
> > Now, I wonder...
> >
> > Ken W7EKB
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Sun May  3 11:46:08 1998
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From: Bob Roehrig <broehrig@admin.aurora.edu>
To: Bill Hawkins <bill@iaxs.net>
cc: keng@uidaho.edu, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Glowbugs and QSK...
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On Sat, 2 May 1998, Bill Hawkins wrote:

> Bob says TTY used RC across contacts. So did IBM in the old 700 series
> VT computer gear. R was about the DC coil resistance, and C about 0.1
> microfarad. Don't know how the values are picked, but there's only two
> of them.

That's about right I think. The TTY (and other Western Electric) circuits
used a couple different "networks". The most popular one was a 185A, if
I remember correctly, and as I recall it had a resistor of 470 to 560 ohms
and a cap of .1 to .15uf.

                    "Nostalgia is a thing of the past"
        E-mail broehrig@admin.aurora.edu           73 de Bob, K9EUI
            CIS: Data / Telecom   Aurora University, Aurora, IL
                      630-844-4898  Fax 630-844-5530


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Sun May  3 22:07:26 1998
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From: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
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To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> A keying relay...
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Well, I found a "Keying Relay M-7470182, Struthers-Dunn, Inc., Type
78CCA101, 28VDC"  I think it is the one which goes in the ART-13. Looks
nearly new. Dunno where I got it. Every contact set inside is adjustable
as is the armature tension and spacing.  Seems too big and stiff to key
very fast. It has an external vacumn relay which was probably used to key
the antenna.

Does anyone have a wiring diagram for this thing ? I mean the Cinch-Jones
looking thing on the bottom?

Ken W7EKB


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Mon May  4 00:06:16 1998
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Date: Sun, 03 May 1998 22:58:24 +0000
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
From: "Lawrence R. Ware" <lrware@pipeline.com>
Subject: GB> Box of glowbug type parts
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Good evening folks! Been a while since I posted here, but since
I have this box of NOS Bud and Johnson variable caps sitting around
I thought I'd see if any of the glowbuggers needed some for
home-brew projects.

I have:

4 ea. BUD LC-1847 3 gang tinymite 25 pf/section variables.
6 ea. Johnson 149-2 ? variables.
4 ea. Johnson 160-311 2.9 - 19.6 pf variables.
4 ea. Johnson 160-203 1.5 - 3.1 pf variables.

20 total all NOS, 19 NIB.
One of you homebrewers want to take the whole lot for $20 + $4 for
priority mail?

If I get a lot of requests, winner will be picked based on best idea
for using them.... :-)

-Larry


# Larry Ware
# Admirer, Collector, Restorer of National Radio Company
# receivers and other artifacts.
# Orlando, Florida
# lrware@pipeline.com

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Tue May  5 12:43:04 1998
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Comments: Authenticated sender is <bry@mnsinc.com>
From: "Brian Carling" <bry@mnsinc.com>
Organization: http://www.mnsinc.com/bry/
To: raylarue@gte.net, Boatanchors-qth <boatanchors@qth.net>,
        glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Date: Tue, 5 May 1998 12:04:27 -0400
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Subject: GB> Re: [BoatAnchors] "Q" signals for use of antique rigs?
Reply-to: bry@mnsinc.com
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Now folks here is an idea that may have some validity!

I don't like to sign as AF4K/BA
because it sounds like I am in some foreign country!!

HOW ABOUT instead of calling CQ we call
QBA QBA QBA de AF4K AF4K AF4K

Meaning: CQ CQ CQ (I am using a BA and would like to work others with 
old tube gear!)

and how about insetad of a QRZ? we would send QBA? QBA? QBA?

Meaning: 'Who is calling me with a Boatanchor?"

I think this has some merit! What do YOU folks think???

On  2 May 98 at 22:55, Ray wrote: 

> During field day, members of AReU (East Tampa), are planning on
> firing up a couple classic and antique rigs.  It will be a great
> opportunity for new hams to see a little of our "roots" in operation
> and for old hams to be reminded of some of the enjoyable times in
> the past.  One of our rigs is a compact one tube, WW 2 spy rig.  It
> is xtal controlled and runs only about 10 watts.
> 
> Is there a "Q" signal  which could be transmitted along with ones
> call, to indicate the use of an classic/antique?  I was thinking
> like QBA or QAT?   I think if I heard such an ID among all the other
> QRM, I would try harder to make the contact.  If not, anyone game
> for coining one? 73, Ray, W4BYG
> 
> 
> ---
> Submissions boatanchors@qth.net
> 
****************************************************
*** 73 from Radio AF4K/G3XLQ Gaithersburg, MD USA  *
**  E-mail to:  bry@mnsinc.com                     *
*** ICQ 6124470  ***
**  http://www.mnsinc.com/bry/                     *
****************************************************
AM International #1024, TENTEN #13582. GRID FM19. Rigs: Valiant, DX-60/HG-10, FT-840, TM-261A, Harvey Wells Bandmaster, Drake 2
C.
TEN-TEN #13582, DXCC #17763, Bicentennial WAS

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Tue May  5 13:26:15 1998
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From: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
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To: Brian Carling <bry@mnsinc.com>
cc: raylarue@gte.net, Boatanchors-qth <boatanchors@qth.net>,
        glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Re: [BoatAnchors] "Q" signals for use of antique rigs?
In-Reply-To: <199805051605.MAA23608@relay.mnsinc.com>
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Excellent idea, but what are the REAL meanings for QBA and QBA? They DO
exist, you know.  Probably have not been used in dogs years, but they are
someone's list somewhere.

Say, Bry, I worked W7ZFB last night on 7051 or so. He was 599 into Moscow
despite a) QRN (a storm building up), and b) his 40 watts from the Elmac
pair. This about 0300.  He had much worse QRN than myself. Even so, he
didn't have a LOT of trouble hearing my 50 watts until just before we
signed.

Ken W7EKB


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Tue May  5 14:22:23 1998
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Date: Tue, 05 May 1998 11:53:03 -0600
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To: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Re: [BoatAnchors] "Q" signals for use of antique rigs?
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I have a copy of "Electronic Communication" by Shrader, that has a five
page list of Q Signals in it, that goes from QRA to QUU.  There are no Q
signals listed that start with anything before QR.

Here are a few that I find particularly fun:

QRD - Is my keying defective?

These two "Ferrengi" Q signals from a bygone era...

QSJ - What is the charge to be collected per word to_______, including
internal telegraph charges?
QSP - Will your relay to_______free of charge?


QUA - Have you news of (station ID)?

QUI - Are your navigation lights working?  [Lights on - No one
home?!...;-)]

And this one, for pure power of compaction...

QUQ - Shall I train my searchlight nearly vertical on a cloud, occulting
if possible and, if your aircraft is seen,
            deflect the beam up-wind on on the water or land, to
facilitate your landing?

-df

*** CWest - P.O. Box 22443 Salt Lake City, Utah 84122 ***
 *Visit our Web Page @ http://www.xmission.com/~cwest*



From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Tue May  5 16:13:35 1998
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From: "Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
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Subject: Re: GB> Re: [BoatAnchors] "Q" signals for use of antique rigs?
In-Reply-To: <354F51FB.F4BAD285@xmission.com> from Dexter Francis at "May 5, 98 11:53:03 am"
To: cwest@xmission.com
Date: Tue, 5 May 1998 15:34:29 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: keng@uidaho.edu, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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> I have a copy of "Electronic Communication" by Shrader, that has a five
> page list of Q Signals in it, that goes from QRA to QUU.  There are no Q
> signals listed that start with anything before QR.

That is a good study book.  Not as good as Noll, but generally lots
of good info, if you get a 3rd edition.  The latest one get scarce
on CW stuff, if memory serves me correctly.

There are reserved sections that are in the ITU designations.

I think the ACM Army pub details what is open.  That is the definitive
list other than the ITU pubs.  Someone had it transcribed in, at one
time, and I have transcribed about half of it in.... someday to finish.

> Here are a few that I find particularly fun:
> 
> QRD - Is my keying defective?
> 
> These two "Ferrengi" Q signals from a bygone era...
> 
> QSJ - What is the charge to be collected per word to_______, including
> internal telegraph charges?

That might still apply, but not in ham circuits.

> QSP - Will your relay to_______free of charge?

That definitely still applies in traffic handling.  I use that quite
often.  It is also used in conversational mode, where you want to
just relay indirectly something to a buddy.  In round tables, where
someone is not around, yet, it is useful, if you have to leave for
a while and you expect the buddy to show up.

> QUA - Have you news of (station ID)?

That is used occasionally, especially among friends.

> QUI - Are your navigation lights working?  [Lights on - No one
> home?!...;-)]

The air sigs are not used much anymore.....

> And this one, for pure power of compaction...
> 
> QUQ - Shall I train my searchlight nearly vertical on a cloud, occulting
> if possible and, if your aircraft is seen,
>             deflect the beam up-wind on on the water or land, to
> facilitate your landing?

There are several of somewhat dense compaction, depending upon what
your particular originating or replying use is.

73/Bob/NA4G


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Tue May  5 16:33:02 1998
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Date: Tue, 5 May 1998 13:00:07 -0700 (MST)
From: Jack Meadows <jackmead@getnet.com>
To: Brian Carling <bry@mnsinc.com>
cc: raylarue@gte.net, Boatanchors-qth <boatanchors@qth.net>,
        glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Re: [BoatAnchors] "Q" signals for use of antique rigs?
In-Reply-To: <199805051605.MAA23608@relay.mnsinc.com>
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I like QBA, it has a nice rhythm!
Let's do it!

Best regards,
Jack  W7QQQ
813 xtal osc.
6dq6 xtal osc.
SB220 QRG cleaner


On Tue, 5 May 1998, Brian Carling wrote:

> Now folks here is an idea that may have some validity!
> 
> I don't like to sign as AF4K/BA
> because it sounds like I am in some foreign country!!
> 
> HOW ABOUT instead of calling CQ we call
> QBA QBA QBA de AF4K AF4K AF4K
> 
> Meaning: CQ CQ CQ (I am using a BA and would like to work others with 
> old tube gear!)
> 
> and how about insetad of a QRZ? we would send QBA? QBA? QBA?
> 
> Meaning: 'Who is calling me with a Boatanchor?"
> 
> I think this has some merit! What do YOU folks think???
> > 
> ****************************************************
> *** 73 from Radio AF4K/G3XLQ Gaithersburg, MD USA  *
> **  E-mail to:  bry@mnsinc.com                     *
> *** ICQ 6124470  ***
> **  http://www.mnsinc.com/bry/                     *
> ****************************************************
> AM International #1024, TENTEN #13582. GRID FM19. Rigs: Valiant, DX-60/HG-10, FT-840, TM-261A, Harvey Wells Bandmaster, Drake 2
> C.
> TEN-TEN #13582, DXCC #17763, Bicentennial WAS
> 


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Tue May  5 16:58:02 1998
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Date: 	Tue, 5 May 1998 10:25:20 -1000
From: Jeffrey Herman <jeffreyh@hawaii.edu>
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To: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
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        glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Re: [BoatAnchors] "Q" signals for use of antique rigs?
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.95.980505095019.28229D-100000@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu>
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Hey Gang, why don't we all meet on one BA list instead of two of 'em;
I see in the header some of you are residing on the ba@qth.net list.
I believe the list boatanchors@listserve.tempe.gov, with its 460
subscribers, might be the place to hang out. It would be nice to 
have all the BA people in one location so we don't miss any
gossup, err, good stuff.

73,
Jeff KH2PZ


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Tue May  5 17:33:52 1998
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To: Jack Meadows <jackmead@getnet.com>, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
From: Sandy W5TVW <ebjr@worldnet.att.net>
Subject: Re: GB> Re: [BoatAnchors] "Q" signals for use of antique rigs?
Date: Tue, 5 May 1998 20:56:15 +0000
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At 01:00 PM 5/5/98 -0700, you wrote:
>I like QBA, it has a nice rhythm!
>Let's do it!
>
>Best regards,
>Jack  W7QQQ
>813 xtal osc.
>6dq6 xtal osc.
>SB220 QRG cleaner
>

        According to my old ACP131, "QBA" means:  What is the horizontal
visibility
at........? (place)
        Answer: The horizontal visibility at....(place) at.....hours
is......(distance).


        Now QGA and QGB has no entry.  That is it is in the book, but the
meaning/definition is blank.  My ACP131 is dated July 1953.
73,
E. V. Sandy Blaize, W5TVW
"Boat Anchors collected, restored, repaired, traded and used!"
417 Ridgewood Drive
Metairie, LA., 70001

***Again looking for a Hallicrafters SR-75 ****
**860 Hartley 'ECO' construction "on hold"****
*** Looking for a TRC-10 transceiver ******
*** Looking for an RAL receiver ***********


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Tue May  5 17:57:03 1998
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From: "Roberta J. Barmore" <rbarmore@indy.net>
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Subject: Re: GB> Re: [BoatAnchors] "Q" signals for use of antique rigs?
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Hi!

   The only problem I have with "QBA" is that it tends to restrict one's
preaching to the choir!
   Folks like me, who run low power and aren't on the air very often, tend
to want to work anybody we can find--and for that, CQ (called or, more
often, answered) works just fine.  Most of 'em get a kick out of hearing
"rig hr one 6L6!"  --And the ones that don't usually ask what it is.  (One
fellow in TX even wrote for the schematic!)

   (BTW, the mil Z-sig ZBA means "cause of delay is _____."  It sort of
applies, if we take QBA to be similar.  Stick with the Q-sig--lest you
receive a reply from a South African comm'l station! <grin>  My favorite
Z-sig is ZAO: "Can't understand voice. Use telegraphy."  H'mmm, wonder if
W9ZAO is taken?  And ZAB could be useful: "Your speed key improperly
adjusted." Not that we ever hear *that* on the bands). 

   73,
   --Bobbi

KB9GKX "RJ"  rbarmore@indy.net   Roberta J. (Bobbi) Barmore
      FISTS #3388 * G-QRP #10001 * ARRL * RSGB * WIA 
   Appreciator Of Vacuum-Tube Ham Gear and Vintage Keys


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Tue May  5 18:18:13 1998
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Date: Tue, 05 May 1998 16:47:23 -0500
From: Conard Murray WS4S <ws4s@INFOAVE.NET>
Subject: Re: GB> Re: [BoatAnchors] "Q" signals for use of antique rigs?
To: Sandy W5TVW <ebjr@worldnet.att.net>, Jack Meadows <jackmead@getnet.com>,
        glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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Sandy said:
--->        According to my old ACP131, "QBA" means:  What is the horizontal
>visibility
>at........? (place)
>        Answer: The horizontal visibility at....(place) at.....hours
>is......(distance).

So, can we reinterpret this to mean :
QBA?: Can you see across the room for all the old radio junk piled up in
your shack?
answered by:
QBA1: stacked up one foot, visibility ok.
QBA2: stacked up 2 feet, where are the wall outlets?
and so on until:
QBA8: I can't get out of the shack. Call the rescue squad caving and
extrication team.
ZUT!
de Conard, WS4S




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From: mjsilva@ix.netcom.com (michael silva)
Subject: Re: GB> Re: [BoatAnchors] "Q" signals for use of antique rigs?
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Brian wrote: 
>
>Now folks here is an idea that may have some validity!
>
>I don't like to sign as AF4K/BA
>because it sounds like I am in some foreign country!!
>
>HOW ABOUT instead of calling CQ we call
>QBA QBA QBA de AF4K AF4K AF4K

I've wanted to convey the same information myself.  Since it's been 
pointed out that QBA is already defined, how about QVT?  Not defined 
AFAIK; covers commercial, military and homebrew, big and small, as long 
as it glows; and has a fabulous rhythm.

Plus people will answer Bobbi's CQs just to find out what it means!

73,
Mike, KK6GM


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Tue May  5 20:18:54 1998
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Subject: Re: GB> Re: [BoatAnchors] "Q" signals for use of antique rigs?
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I thought I once had a list of "Q" and "Z" signals which ran from QAA/ZAA
through QZZ/ZZZ.

Have they all gone away, like CW in the Coast Guard!?!?!?!?!?!

Ken W7EKB



From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Tue May  5 20:18:57 1998
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I have a scanner, if that would help.

Ken W7EKB


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Tue May  5 20:43:04 1998
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To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
From: John Moriarity <k6qq@SOCAL.WANet.com>
Subject: Re: GB> Re: [BoatAnchors] "Q" signals
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Be careful when making up Q signals.  According to an article
I read by Kenneth Brown, G0PSW, there are Q signals before QR
that (were?) used by the British Army.  For example, QAU meant
"I am waterlogged".

My special favorite is QGG, meaning "send the pony by the 
next train".

73,

John, K6QQ



From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Tue May  5 22:55:25 1998
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Date: Tue, 5 May 1998 21:23:18 +0600
To: "Roberta J. Barmore" <rbarmore@indy.net>,
        glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu, BOATANCHORS@LISTSERV.TEMPE.GOV
From: w5hvv@aeneas.net (Roderick M. Fitz-Randolph)
Subject: Re: GB> Re: [BoatAnchors] "Q" signals for use of antique rigs?
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>   (BTW, the mil Z-sig ZBA means "cause of delay is _____."  It sort of
>applies, if we take QBA to be similar.  Stick with the Q-sig--lest you
>receive a reply from a South African comm'l station! <grin>  My favorite
>Z-sig is ZAO: "Can't understand voice. Use telegraphy."  H'mmm, wonder if
>W9ZAO is taken?  And ZAB could be useful: "Your speed key improperly
>adjusted." Not that we ever hear *that* on the bands).
>
>   73,
>   --Bobbi
__________________________________________________________________________
Bobbi, when I was handling CW traffic from Ascension Island as AFE83 back
up to Patrick AFB (AFE70) and was also bringing the old obsolete DC-4s
over from Recife, Brazil back in 1956-57, we used to use Z-codes.  I've
got a few good stories to tell about the use of the one that stands for,
"Place a competent operator on the circuit".  If my ancient memory cells
work anymore, I recall it was ZBJ.... not sure tho.

Do you (or anyone else) know where we can get a complete set of the Z-codes?

Rod, N5HV
w5hvv@aeneas.net



From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Wed May  6 01:06:08 1998
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When it comes to "Service Abbreviations" (AKA Q-Signals), one I'm rather
surprised no one has mentioned recently is the ever-popular QLF?

This, some may recall, is used when one wishes to enquire, "Are you sending
with your left foot?"   As an affirmative response, the abbreviation is, of
course, simply followed by a period.

73
John WA6QPL


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Wed May  6 08:29:23 1998
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Gosh, I could even ID that one!
(Therefore, I like it!)

-df

*** CWest - P.O. Box 22443 Salt Lake City, Utah 84122 ***
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From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Wed May  6 10:21:40 1998
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From: Jack Meadows <jackmead@getnet.com>
To: John Moriarity <k6qq@SOCAL.WANet.com>
cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Re: [BoatAnchors] "Q" signals
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What is the signal for QQQ?

de, W7QQQ
Jack


p.s. maybe I shouldn't ask.
<grin>



On Tue, 5 May 1998, John Moriarity wrote:

> Be careful when making up Q signals.  According to an article
> I read by Kenneth Brown, G0PSW, there are Q signals before QR
> that (were?) used by the British Army.  For example, QAU meant
> "I am waterlogged".
> 
> My special favorite is QGG, meaning "send the pony by the 
> next train".
> 
> 73,
> 
> John, K6QQ
> 
> 
> 


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Wed May  6 12:55:33 1998
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Date: Wed, 06 May 1998 11:22:01 -0500
From: "Dr. Dan Swartling" <DSwart@tntech.edu>
Subject: GB> Q signals
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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According to the Allied Communications Publication 131 (B), amended:

QBA - What is the horizontal visibility at (place)? The horizontal
visibility at (place) at ..... hours is (distance figures and units).

There is no listing for QAT.

There is QAR - May I stop listening on the watch frequency for ... minutes?
and      QAU - I am about to jettison fuel.
and      QAQ - Am I near a prohibited area?
and      QAP - Shall I listen for you on .... kHz (MHz)?
and      QAZ - Are you experiencing communications difficulties through flying
               in a storm?

QOA to QQZ are reserved for the Maritime Services; however, no meanings
have been assigned to date.

This is why I occaisonally use QPP, as in "Have to go QPP AS K"
which I am sure is a non-sanctioned usage.

I rather like QBA but would hesitate to use it. I would use QAT without
hesitating for a second.

Any other comments?

(Please forward this to the BA and GB lists for me. TNX)

Dan




************************************************************************
* Dan Swartling                                  DSwart@tntech.edu     *
* Assistant Professor of Chemistry          djsx@woodlawn.uchicago.edu *
* Tennessee Tech University                       DSwart@aol.com       *
* Cookeville, TN 38505               http://gemini.tntech.edu/~DSwart/ *
*                                                                      *
*             When life give you lemons, build a battery               *
************************************************************************



From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Wed May  6 14:39:08 1998
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To: Conard Murray WS4S <ws4s@INFOAVE.NET>
cc: Dr Dan Swartling <DSwart@tntech.edu>, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Q signals
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> Hi Dan,
> Congrats on the callsign ..... do you have a copy of the ACP 131(B)?
> I think a bunch of guys would like to see that scanned and put on the web.
> Conard

I have a scanner. Sandy is sending me the ACP. Where do you guys want it
and in what format?

Ken W7EKB



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From: mjsilva@ix.netcom.com (michael silva)
Subject: GB> Looking for info on beam-deflection tube mixers
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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Hi all,

I'm thinking out my next project, a portable CW transceiver, and I'd 
like to know what you all know about using beam-deflection tubes (not 
the 7360 due to its cost, but I've got some 6ME8s floating around) as 
mixers and detectors.  What exactly are the advantages in both mixer 
and detector service?  I gather that they are fairly quiet -- true?  
Any other reason to use or not use them in either circuit application?

73,
Mike, KK6GM


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Wed May  6 16:15:36 1998
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Date: Wed, 6 May 1998 12:40:51 -0700 (MST)
From: Chris Trask <ctrask@primenet.com>
To: michael silva <mjsilva@ix.netcom.com>
cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu, boatanchors@listserv.tempe.gov
Subject: Re: GB> Looking for info on beam-deflection tube mixers
In-Reply-To: <199805061910.OAA19939@dfw-ix8.ix.netcom.com>
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On Wed, 6 May 1998, michael silva wrote:

> Hi all,
> 
> I'm thinking out my next project, a portable CW transceiver, and I'd 
> like to know what you all know about using beam-deflection tubes (not 
> the 7360 due to its cost, but I've got some 6ME8s floating around) as 
> mixers and detectors.  What exactly are the advantages in both mixer 
> and detector service?  I gather that they are fairly quiet -- true?  
> Any other reason to use or not use them in either circuit application?
> 

	Another envelope is the 6AR8.  These tubes were very susceptible
to magnetice fields (just like a CRT) and were usually shielded.  For all
intents and purposes, they are very much like a long-tailed pair, which
is a differential pair of triodes having a common cathode which is then
connected to the plate of a third tube used as a current source.  For
mixers, modulators, and synchronous detectors they're great.  


     ,----------------------.       Circuit Design for the
    /    What's all this     \            RF Impaired
   / extinct stuff, anyhow?  /            
   \  _______,--------------'        Chris Trask / N7ZWY
  _ |/              		     Principal Engineer
 oo\                                 ATG Design Services
(__)\       _                          P.O. Box 25240
  \  \    .'  `.                  Tempe, Arizona 85285-5240
   \  \  /      \                
    \  '"        \                     Technical Editor,    
     .       (  ) \                      QRP Quarterly
      '-| )__| :.  \      	         QRP ARCI 9464
        | |  | | \  '.                
       c__; c__;  '-..'>.__      Email:  ctrask@primenet.com
                               http://www.primenet.com/~ctrask

                    Graphics by Loek Frederiks




From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Thu May  7 00:54:30 1998
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Date: 	Wed, 6 May 1998 18:17:44 -1000
From: Jeffrey Herman <jeffreyh@hawaii.edu>
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To: Bill Hawkins <bill@iaxs.net>
cc: broehrig@admin.aurora.edu, keng@uidaho.edu,
        glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Glowbugs and QSK...
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Why not just add an extra set of contacts to your handkey? You can
also use the key's gap adjusting screw (to the rear) as a NC contact
point - great for muting your rcvr's speaker during key-down.

Jeff KH2PZ (who has an antenna lead-in wires and speaker wires running
to and from his key!)


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Thu May  7 09:31:53 1998
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Date: Thu, 07 May 1998 07:57:49 -0500
From: "Dr. Dan Swartling" <DSwart@tntech.edu>
Subject: GB> Q codes
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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The ACP131(B) list can be found at:

http://www.ac6v.com/pagel.html


Lots of good stuff at this sight.

Dan


************************************************************************
* Dan Swartling                                  DSwart@tntech.edu     *
* Assistant Professor of Chemistry          djsx@woodlawn.uchicago.edu *
* Tennessee Tech University                       DSwart@aol.com       *
* Cookeville, TN 38505               http://gemini.tntech.edu/~DSwart/ *
*                                                                      *
*             When life give you lemons, build a battery               *
************************************************************************



From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Fri May  8 14:44:19 1998
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From: "Brad Hernlem" <alihernlem@hotmail.com>
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> RAL Schematic
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Date: Fri, 08 May 1998 11:08:46 PDT
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I have tried to download the ral7schematic.ps.gz from the following site 
but it seems to be munged or something. Anyone know where I can get a 
copy that is readable (I get PS errors in GhostScript and can't print it 
out on a PS printer either)?

http://www.mines.uidaho.edu/ftp/pub/Glowbugs/Military/

Thanks,

Brad

______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Sat May  9 01:20:38 1998
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Date: Fri, 8 May 1998 23:57:37 -0500 (EST)
From: "Roberta J. Barmore" <rbarmore@indy.net>
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To: BA <boatanchors@sco.ThePorch.com>, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> Dayton....
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Hi, Gang!

   I have been hoping to get to Dayton (the Hamvention, that is) again
this year, and have been keeping track of the other listfolks who will be
there, especially those with Actual Spaces, as one usually has a 50-50
chance of meetin' 'em.
   But as of now, it's looking iffy, thanks to a long dull story which I
will not tell, as it involves solid-state and some detail design work of
which my opinions might be actionable if expressed in print.  (In many
ways, the usual drill for my line of work).
   There's an off chance I might be able to work out going there *Friday*
and that leads to a question for the More Experienced Tube-slingers: how's
the flea market at Dayton on Friday, typically?

   73,
   --Bobbi

   (Pounding my head against the wall?  Why no, I'm not pounding my head
against the wall.  Besides, it feels so good when I stop).  

KB9GKX "RJ"  rbarmore@indy.net   Roberta J. (Bobbi) Barmore
      FISTS #3388 * G-QRP #10001 * ARRL * RSGB * WIA 
   Appreciator Of Vacuum-Tube Ham Gear and Vintage Keys


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Sat May  9 01:58:44 1998
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Date: Sat, 09 May 1998 15:28:25 +1000
From: Murray Kelly <mkelly@powerup.com.au>
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Roberta J. Barmore wrote:
> how's the flea market at Dayton on Friday, typically?
> 
>    73,
>    --Bobbi

If it's not raining it's OK. I had to jump 6" deep 'puddles' on 
the Fri I was there. :-(

******************************************************************
*        Murray Kelly vk4aok      mkelly@powerup.com.au          *
*      29 Molonga Ter. / Graceville/ QLD. 4075/ Australia        *
*                   ph/fax Intl+ 61 7 3379 3307                  *
******************************************************************

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Sat May  9 04:06:57 1998
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Date: Sat, 09 May 1998 09:37:22 +0200
From: Jan Axing <janax@algonet.se>
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To: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
CC: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> The Alexanderson alternator, more info.
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Ken Gordon wrote:
> 
> > The Alexanderson alternator in Grimeton, Sweden will be on air May 28
> > at 0930 UTC and 1530 UTC on 17.2 kHz.
> 
> Jan:
> 
> How much power is this thing going to run, and what sort of antennas does
> it have? I assume the mode will be CW. What sort of identifier are they
> going to send?

All 200 kW it can give but much of it will be consumed by the antenna
losses.
The call sign is SAQ and the mode is A1 (CW).
The antenna is the original newly refurbished 1924 vintage system, a
vertical
with a giant radial system in the ground. Radiation resistance 2 ohms.
There
are six towers, all 127 meters tall spaced 380 meters. The tower carries
the
feeder to the six vertical radiators. In it's heyday, regular
transmissions were
done over the pool to the US east coast.

Once upon the time there was a receiving antenna located close to
Gothenburg
but unfortunately it's gone. It was sort of a Beverage, very long. I
think the
receiver station building is preserved, thoo.
There is a picture of the transmitting antenna on the web pages.

> I am wondering if, by modifying my regennie to hear that far down, if I
> could even hear that station over here?  I used to listen to a lot of the
> VLF stations from all over the world, but they were usually running a lot
> of power and really big antennas, and I was using RAKs, an RBL, an R-389,
> and the VLF version of the SRR-11 at the time.

The standard approach over here is a wire, a diode, an audio oscillator
and
a hifi using the turntable input and keeping the dog outside :-)
A little more is called for over there. On the east coast, a resonant
loop
antenna or even a ferrite rod perhaps coupled to existing ham antennas
will
do. You will need some luck in the 7 land. Propagation is ground wave so
there
will be a lot of losses over Canada. I would go backpacking far away
from
urban noise with a regenerator and a frame antenna in your place, maybe
with
a roll of wire to string up the trees, beverage style.

Boy. I would like to key this beast once, just once...

Jan, SM5GNN

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Sat May  9 11:58:23 1998
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From: MNHopkins <MNHopkins@aol.com>
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Date: Sat, 9 May 1998 11:34:21 EDT
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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The flea market at Dayton is an existential experience. Spreading out from the
HARA Arena, the first rank is taken by two types of folks:  Hardcore
capitalists and opportunists who have figured out that it is cheaper and
easier to take a space or two than try to park. (TIP: park at Salem Mall, no
witches, and ride the bus -- BAs welcome on the bus).

The variety of things offered is remarkable.  A 6X20 trailer of hardline
conductor was half enpty, or full, by late Saturday.  Prices are also
remarkable by Texas standards.  When last I was there I was asked to find a
HW-16 "if it is not too expensive."  That is like meeting some one in Israel
who is not a Jew -- they are there and they stand out.  The only one even
close was a rusty "as is" for $35 which my son, the 11-year-old KC5FDL and I
left knowing that by Texas standards such a price would not wash.  In fact, I
bought just two receive converters on the trip, which was in '95 but second
son is up this year so we will be there with the pet ferrets and all.

Lore has it that prices fall Sunday, but I did not see that.  This is the once
a year opportunity for many and lots of things go at remarkable markup.
WA5VJB, the CQ VHF columnist and Dayton habitue, says he reads the Dayton
prices to be about 150% of the Arlington (Dallas) Hamcom.

All that said, the bottomfeeding is OK.  Lots of boxes under tables and still
in trucks yield useful stuff at live with prices.  In fact, that is where I
have to shop as an Ameco CN-50 6M converter still on the table at $35 Sunday
at is out of my reach.  I cannot get $20 here.

73 de ab5L, michael in dallas, student of Tecraft and International (ICM) ham
products and mementoes of Six Meters' Golden Age: 1957-58
Michael Hopkins
Box 226841
Dallas, TX  75222    MNHopkins@AOL.com

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Sat May  9 12:11:36 1998
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From: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
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To: Jan Axing <janax@algonet.se>
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Subject: Re: GB> The Alexanderson alternator, more info.
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Thanks very much for the info, Jan. It is much appreciated.

> 
> Boy. I would like to key this beast once, just once...
> 

Boy......your are not the Alone Stranger in those sentiments!!!!!!!!!

Ken



From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Sat May  9 22:14:45 1998
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Date: Sat, 9 May 1998 20:49:21 +0600
To: BOATANCHORS@LISTSERV.TEMPE.GOV, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
From: w5hvv@aeneas.net (Roderick M. Fitz-Randolph)
Subject: GB> Thoughts of Yesteryear
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In 1955-56 I was on Grand Turk Island, working for RCA Service Co. as a
Timing Technician, and was operating as VP5RR with an NC-173, a Harvey-
Wells TBS-50C and a 700 foot long wire, 10 feet off the ground.  Got my
first DXCC from there in less than a year... can you imagine?

One day, while working on the modulator on the TBS-50, Two RCA Range
Managers (Bill Coulter and another) walked in to the Hamshack.  I hurriedly
twisted some wire ends together, cranked up the gear and called CQ.  I had
a pipeline to Europe from Grand Turk back in those days and a CT1 answered
my call.  He was 40 over 9.  Remember, this was the days of AM and carriers
and things like that.... and it was the days of one of the highest sunspot
cycles in history.

Bill Coulter and the other Range Manager were totally impressed..... and
so, when I told them I wanted to be the first RCA personnel to hit Ascension
Island (even if I had to sweep the floors, there), it got favorable notice.

Soon thereafter, I was summoned to Patrick AFB and was prepped to become
the first permanent change of station (PCS) personnel to go to Ascension.  As
I got on the ancient DC4 and was about to head for Ascension, via Trinidade
and Recife, Brazil, I was asked by Bill Coulter to reassure him that I could
indeed copy code.  That was news to me.  I had really gotten with the
microphone after passing my test as W5HVV and I could and did work some CW
from Grand Turk but I was nobody's CW traffic handler..... I was soon to
learn, though.

As we passed through Trinidade, I ventured into town and tried to purchase
2,000 rounds of .22 ammo for my 9-shot nickol plated H&R .22 pistol.  That
is grist for another tale!  I almost got arrested for starting a revolution
but got on the plane with 3,000, not 2,000, rounds of ammo.  Boy, was the
Resident Magistrate on Ascension surprised when I showed up with a pistol
and 3,000 rounds of .22 ammo!!  Amazingly enough, he (having an excellent
command of the U.S. Constitution) granted me a license to "Keep and Bear
Arms"!!!!  I still have that priceless piece of paper somewhere!  I had to
create a firing range at the base of one of the very high hills of volcanic
ash and fly a red flag made of a tea towel soaked in red food die but it
worked.  I sported my shiny pistol (in a leather holster I made) as I walked
from the Comm Van to the firing range wearing nothing but the belt, holster,
swimming trunks, and shoes.  The St. Helenian natives gawked.... and gawked!

Then, as any young (I was 25 at the time) ham would do, I applied to Mr.
Williams, the Resident Magistrate, for an amateur radio license so that I
could operate from Ascension.  I had sold my TBS-50 and NC-173 to another
ham on Grand Turk and had purchased a 75A3 and 32V3 for the trip to Ascension.
I used the 75A3 in place of the somewhat shaky NC-183Ds that RCA supplied me
with and I found that I could drive the BC-610 with the 32V3 just beautifully.
I was quite pleased that, with some discerning care, I could interpolate to
the nearest 100 cycles on the dial of the 75A3 and 32V3 when the 75A3 was
calibrated with the crystal oscillator that I calibrated against WWV by a
wire brought from the crystal oscillator on the 75A3 to close proximity to
the NC-183D.  Jury-rigged, but it worked well.

So it was with some surprise that Mr. Williams, the Resident Magistrate,
read to me the requirements for becoming licensed as an amateur on
Ascension Is in 1956.  He informed me, in a very nice way, that I needed
to have an absorbtion type wavemeter to tell what frequency on which my
transmitter was transmitting.  I couldn't believe my ears.  I tried my
best to explainto him that my 32V3 put out only a very pure signal with
virtually no harmonic content, etc., etc., but to no avail.  As I spoke
to him, I felt the flush in my cheeks and the hair beginning to rise on
the back of my neck.  How in the name of Christ could the man responsible
for the British Cable and Wireless, Ltd. on Ascension Island expect someone
to use an absorbtion type wavemeter to check the frequency of the famous
Collins 32V3??????  The conversation came to a faltering halt when I could
not bring myself to lower my principles..... and thus, I never did get that
much coveted ZD8 call!  Talk about cutting off one's nose to spite his face.

Nevertheless, I continued to use the 32V3 to drive the BC-610 on 7525 KHz
and handle 5 letter code groups from the Navy AROIC to Patrick AFB and
vice versa.  I slept in the Comm Van, next to the runway on Ascension,
behind the two BC-610s on an army cot.  Communications with Patrick AFB
took place in the late evening and soon after dawn.

I built a 6 element wire beam for 7525 KHz that was suspended from four
telephone poles with a wire suspension system on both sides.  It worked
quite well, considering that all I had to feed it with was EE8 twisted
pair that laid on the ground!  The beam never got more than 4 feet off the
ground but worked as well as the high dipole I usually used.

I went exploring a lot, while on Ascension in the 50's.  I found a Browning
air-cooled .50 caliber machine gun that had been in a wing of a plane that
had augered into a hill at the end of the runway and, after soaking it in
diesel fuel for four days, got it to where the bolt would go back and forth.
I mounted it on a concrete pedestal in front of the quonset huts close to
the rhombic antennas that were near one end of the runway.  However, the
British took a dim view of it (even tho the firing pin was sheared off and
I had no ammo for it) and they confiscated it.  Some people have little
sense of humor.

I have many, many tales of Ascension I could tell.... such as the ZBM code
I was sent once from the radioman on an incoming DC4.... and how I handled
that one..... pretty cool.  Also, how I managed to survive with only a
scant 10 wpm capability when I first hit Ascension and the AFE70 ops at
Patrick AFB in Florida were used to sending 30 wpm or better.  Another
story, another time.

Hope I haven't caused any harsh feelings about relating my Ascension Island
tales on the Reflector.....  Just had to do it.  All the talk about boat
anchors and glowbugs just got my nostalgia juices flowing at top speed.

Rod, N5HV
w5Hvv@aeneas.net



From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Sun May 10 03:08:19 1998
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Subject: Re: GB> Thoughts of Yesteryear
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Oh, but I LIKE these tall tales.....
I think the .50 cal Browning was an especially nice touch.  Those few I saw
in VietNam were wicked looking, very "businesslike" looking machinery.  I
think the only ones I saw were mounted on pedestals overlooking the cabs on
"Duece 'N Half" trucks for defense while motoring along the picturesque Ho
Chi Minh trail and vicinities.  I carried the PRC-25 manpack radio and a
M-60 "... You're a radio expert, right?  Here, you get to carry this one!"
My MOS was 35M40, avionics electronics repair, later to make ssgt E6 as
35P40, so of course in true Army tradition our guys pulled KP and guard duty
while our vans full of test equipment and service gear gathered dust.
Repairs beyond replacing fuses and swapping "black boxes" were handed off to
the next echelon.  Bah.  I made quite a few extra bucks repairing stereos
and tape decks and other consumer electronics for my fellow GI's in Camp
Eagle, just outside Hue and Phu Bai, without which I'd have put my expensive
Army electronics repair training to precious little use.  The 7.62 (.30 cal)
machine gun was MUCH more fun to operate than the radio, even for a ham
fanatick like me.
We heard stories about some chopper pilots of the big Chinook birds who
would take up their people to several thousand feet heights and "call home"
on their HF rigs, via the funny looking zig-zag wire antennas mounted on the
sides of the fuselage... but we never found one willing to take US for such
a "ride".  We DID have a good MARS station at Camp Eagle ("The All American
Eagle" was a partial phonetic of their call) where we could walk only a mile
or so across camp at about 2:00 AM when it would hopefully be daytime back
home and we could call up our wives or families via friendly phone patches
back in the USA.  "I love you too, OVER OVER...."
Bootlegging was a big thing over there.  We had Armed Forces AM and FM
stations playing music and news but much time, especially after hours, was
spent using the comm radios such as the PRC-25 hooked to unauthorized
homebrew antennas up high in the air over the comm repair van as CB-style
chitchat, music, argument, etc stations.  We'd hook up tape decks to special
mike jumpers and adapters jury rigged so that we could play music and
requests for a while and then chat for a while and log up a list of requests
from the troops in listening mode without tape decks of their own.
Occasionally late at night we'd hear a weak signal whispering very faintly,
"LURPS" (Long Range Reconnaissance Patrols) thanking us for the music and
making whispered requests, holed up somewhere on a remote Viet Cong trail
waiting to ambush the bad guys, and making surreptitious calls back to camp
to request "Inna Godda Da Vida" one more time.  The "secret channel" was
obtained by turning both channel selector knobs all the way to the extreme
limit to the last channel, which never seemed to be used by anyone other
than the "GI bootleg network".  We always hoped we'd eventually make it back
to "The World" and visit with each other legally, via the ham bands, CB, or
some legal means.  I've never heard from any of those other nuts since.
Anyone ever talk to "Froggy" in the "Nam"?
Another thing I always thought was highly  stupid of the Army was their
parts stock system.  We had thousands of parts of all types, but they were
all sealed inside foil lined green O.D. paper packets with ONLY a FEDERAL
STOCK NUMBER on the outside of the pack, never anything indicating what the
cat hair was actually inside the pack.  Trying to look up FSN's for things
like 1K ohm resistors in those pre-computer days was absolutely
underwhelming.  We wound up ripping dozens and dozens of packs partly open
so we could see what was inside, often to no avail, especially since the
stock numbers had no relation to the insides AND they were not sequential.
That may be one of the worst fates we inflicted on the Viet Cong.... when we
abandoned 'Nam in disgrace they had to sort through all that stuff trying to
figure it out.  Must have set their technology back 20 years or more.
Jim W5AOX

At 08:49 PM 5/9/98 +0600, you wrote:
>In 1955-56 I was on Grand Turk Island, working for RCA Service Co. as a
>Timing Technician, and was operating as VP5RR with an NC-173, a Harvey-
>Wells TBS-50C and a 700 foot long wire, 10 feet off the ground.  <snippety>


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Sun May 10 10:28:00 1998
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From: MNHopkins <MNHopkins@aol.com>
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Date: Sun, 10 May 1998 10:05:09 EDT
To: jdport@concentric.net
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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Subject: GB> M-60 + Manpack = testosterone
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Jim

   Don't know how much a Manpack '25 radio weighed, but a M-60 is 29 pounds
dry and about 6 feet long --  it was some of those the Feds were using as the
excuse to get a warrant to raid David Koeresh's Mt. Carmel.  Affidavit said
there was danger they would "destroy the evidence."  Cannot think how.  Maybe
a tank?

   Anyway, we salute you.  We were all tougher back then but to carry a M-60
and something else was tough indeed.

73 de ab5L who had dangerous duty too...college campus.

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Sun May 10 14:32:54 1998
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Date: Sun, 10 May 1998 11:09:24 -0700 (PDT)
From: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
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Subject: GB> Receivers...
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I have been studying my 1956 ARRL Handbook the last few days. I do this
just for the pure enjoyment of it.

The receiver section is kind of fun.  There is a "one" tube regennie, a 3
tube 2 bander, and a 5 tube double-conversion 2 bander (80 and 40).

The 3 tube 2 bander is a repackaged Jones Super Gainer. Interesting.

The 5 tube job uses a regen detector and provides single-signal reception
on CW with a final IF of 100 kHz.

Neat.

Ken W7EKB


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Sun May 10 22:33:04 1998
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From: "Brian Carling" <bry@mnsinc.com>
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To: raylarue@gte.net, Boatanchors-qth <boatanchors@qth.net>,
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Subject: Re: GB> Re: [BoatAnchors] "Q" signals for use of antique rigs?
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On  5 May 98 at 9:53, Ken wrote: 

> Say, Bry, I worked W7ZFB last night on 7051 or so. He was 599 into
> Moscow despite a) QRN (a storm building up), and b) his 40 watts
> from the Elmac pair. This about 0300.

Well done, Ken - I am listening on 3579 and it is QUIET, except fopr 
some QRN crashes! No sigs at all!

I QNI'd to a net earlier on about 3583 or so.They were in Western PA 
and heard me fine of course.

****************************************************
*** 73 from Radio AF4K/G3XLQ Gaithersburg, MD USA  *
**  E-mail to:  bry@mnsinc.com                     *
*** ICQ 6124470  ***
**  http://www.mnsinc.com/bry/                     *
****************************************************
AM International #1024, TENTEN #13582. GRID FM19. Rigs: Valiant, DX-60/HG-10, FT-840, TM-261A, Harvey Wells Bandmaster, Drake 2
C.
TEN-TEN #13582, DXCC #17763, Bicentennial WAS

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Sun May 10 22:34:04 1998
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On  5 May 98 at 11:53, Dexter wrote: 

> QUQ - Shall I train my searchlight nearly vertical on a cloud,
> occulting if possible and, if your aircraft is seen,
> deflect the beam up-wind on on the water or land, to
> facilitate your landing?

Roll on the floor laughing VERY loudly!
That is the BEST Q-signal ever!!!

They should have added a few more details!

ZUT es ZAO!!

Bry, AF4K
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*** 73 from Radio AF4K/G3XLQ Gaithersburg, MD USA  *
**  E-mail to:  bry@mnsinc.com                     *
*** ICQ 6124470  ***
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C.
TEN-TEN #13582, DXCC #17763, Bicentennial WAS

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Sun May 10 22:34:49 1998
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To: Boatanchors-qth <boatanchors@qth.net>, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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Subject: GB> Re: [BoatAnchors] "Q" signals for use of antique rigs?
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BY the way guys - does anyone plan on being on the air for the 
VINTAGE FIELD DAY activity that is being publicized
by ELECTRIC RADIO?

We are trying to get a group together to fire up some rigs portable 
on AM and CW over at NIST in Gaithersburg that weekend, but need to 
borrow a Genny!

ZUT es ZAO!

Bry, AF4K

On  2 May 98 at 22:55, Ray wrote: 

> During field day, members of AReU (East Tampa), are planning on
> firing up a couple classic and antique rigs.  It will be a great
> opportunity for new hams to see a little of our "roots" in operation
> and for old hams to be reminded of some of the enjoyable times in
> the past.  One of our rigs is a compact one tube, WW 2 spy rig.  It
> is xtal controlled and runs only about 10 watts.
> 
> Is there a "Q" signal  which could be transmitted along with ones
> call, to indicate the use of an classic/antique?  I was thinking
> like QBA or QAT?   I think if I heard such an ID among all the other
> QRM, I would try harder to make the contact.  If not, anyone game
> for coining one? 73, Ray, W4BYG
> 
> 
> ---
> Submissions boatanchors@qth.net
> 
****************************************************
*** 73 from Radio AF4K/G3XLQ Gaithersburg, MD USA  *
**  E-mail to:  bry@mnsinc.com                     *
*** ICQ 6124470  ***
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C.
TEN-TEN #13582, DXCC #17763, Bicentennial WAS

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On  5 May 98 at 17:11, michael wrote: 

> I've wanted to convey the same information myself.  Since it's been
> pointed out that QBA is already defined, how about QVT?  Not defined
> AFAIK; covers commercial, military and homebrew, big and small, as
> long as it glows; and has a fabulous rhythm.

Yes, Mike, I think in retrospect that QVT would be fine.
I would have preferred QBA, but really QVT conveys it just as well, 
and if it is undefined then there is no confusion for those SWLs in 
Tanzania or on the banks of the Ganges, listening in to our BA/GB 
QSOs!!!

ZUT es ZAO
Bry, AF4K

****************************************************
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**  E-mail to:  bry@mnsinc.com                     *
*** ICQ 6124470  ***
**  http://www.mnsinc.com/bry/                     *
****************************************************
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C.
TEN-TEN #13582, DXCC #17763, Bicentennial WAS

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On  6 May 98 at 6:08, Dexter wrote: 


> Gosh, I could even ID that one!
> (Therefore, I like it!)
> 
> -df

QVE?

I guess that must mean, "Are you taking an amateur exam later today?"
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**  E-mail to:  bry@mnsinc.com                     *
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C.
TEN-TEN #13582, DXCC #17763, Bicentennial WAS

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Subject: GB> "Q" signals
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I haven't had this much fun in ages!

These Q-signals could get really dangerous if we have a QSO on the 
amateur bands with a British army unit (very unlikely I know!)

On  5 May 98 at 17:14, John wrote: 

> Be careful when making up Q signals.  According to an article
> I read by Kenneth Brown, G0PSW, there are Q signals before QR
> that (were?) used by the British Army.  For example, QAU meant
> "I am waterlogged".
 
> My special favorite is QGG, meaning "send the pony by the 
> next train".

Ah but John - what about these:

QCD? - "Can you please send your next transmission via the CD 
player?"

QIK? - "Am I sending too fast?"

QIT - "Please end all transmissions immediately!"

QAK? - "Is that a duck I hear in the background?"

QAX? - "Are there SEVERAL ducks in the background?"

QID? - "Have you got any money we can borrow?"

QAB - "Please hail a taxi for us."

QAT - "Please check for a feline laying across your key contacts"

QAV? - "Are you transmitting from underground?"

QIL - "Please take notes with pen and ink."

QIN? - "Are you transmitting from Eskimo country?"

QIP - "Please send more jokes."

QIR? - "Are you a member of the Lambda Club?"

QIV? - "Is the operator's sending-hand shaking too much?"

and my favourite one:
QVC? - "Are you wearing any nice inexpensive jewelry that you paid 
too much for without first having seen it?"

- sorry, couldn't resist!

****************************************************
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**  E-mail to:  bry@mnsinc.com                     *
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C.
TEN-TEN #13582, DXCC #17763, Bicentennial WAS

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On  6 May 98 at 6:52, Jack wrote: 

> What is the signal for QQQ?

It means, "Do you have difficulty with stammering?"

:-)

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TEN-TEN #13582, DXCC #17763, Bicentennial WAS

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On  6 May 98 at 11:22, Dr. Dan wrote: 
 
> According to the Allied Communications Publication 131 (B), amended:

> There is QAR - May I stop listening on the watch frequency for ...
> minutes?

Gosh and I though that one was "Can you arrange ground 
transportation?"

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TEN-TEN #13582, DXCC #17763, Bicentennial WAS

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On  6 May 98 at 10:57, Ken wrote: 

> > Hi Dan,
> > Congrats on the callsign ..... do you have a copy of the ACP 131(B)?
> > I think a bunch of guys would like to see that scanned and put on the web.
> > Conard
> 
> I have a scanner. Sandy is sending me the ACP. Where do you guys
> want it and in what format?
> 
> Ken W7EKB

How about  a plain text file or an html file... it could go straight 
onto the web that  way and folks can retrieve it and use whatever 
format they wish...

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C.
TEN-TEN #13582, DXCC #17763, Bicentennial WAS

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From: "Brian Carling" <bry@mnsinc.com>
Organization: http://www.mnsinc.com/bry/
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Date: Sun, 10 May 1998 22:13:38 -0400
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Subject: GB> Glowbugs and QSK...
Reply-to: bry@mnsinc.com
CC: Jeffrey Herman <jeffreyh@hawaii.edu>, broehrig@admin.aurora.edu,
        keng@uidaho.edu, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu, bill@iaxs.net
Priority: normal
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A small favor:
Can we ask everyone to use the regular GLOWBUGS address in their TO 
line, instad of in the CC: line?
It would make it a lot easier to reply, rather than have to dig out 
the address from a string of them.

On  6 May 98 at 18:17, Jeffrey wrote: 

> Why not just add an extra set of contacts to your handkey? You can
> also use the key's gap adjusting screw (to the rear) as a NC contact
> point - great for muting your rcvr's speaker during key-down.
 
> Jeff KH2PZ (who has an antenna lead-in wires and speaker wires
> running to and from his key!)

This is fine for those that love glass arm and send for hours on end 
with a straight key! For the rest who use automatic keyers we need 
ideas! I am not comfortable with noisy relays and the contacts on 
most of the Radio Shark junk will not key the cathode current on a 
Valiant for long before they weld!

****************************************************
*** 73 from Radio AF4K/G3XLQ Gaithersburg, MD USA  *
**  E-mail to:  bry@mnsinc.com                     *
*** ICQ 6124470  ***
**  http://www.mnsinc.com/bry/                     *
****************************************************
AM International #1024, TENTEN #13582. GRID FM19. Rigs: Valiant, DX-60/HG-10, FT-840, TM-261A, Harvey Wells Bandmaster, Drake 2
C.
TEN-TEN #13582, DXCC #17763, Bicentennial WAS

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Sun May 10 23:07:53 1998
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Date: Sun, 10 May 1998 22:35:43 -0400
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Subject: GB> 'Way back when
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But... television was invented by the Scotsman, John Logie-Baird!

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Mon May 11 02:24:25 1998
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Subject: Re: GB> Q signals
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> 
> How about  a plain text file or an html file... it could go straight 
> onto the web that  way and folks can retrieve it and use whatever 
> format they wish...

Zounds....good to me.

Ken


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Mon May 11 02:57:18 1998
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Date: Mon, 11 May 1998 00:27:35 -0600
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
From: DEVCOM <jdport@concentric.net>
Subject: Re: GB> 'Way back when
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At 10:35 PM 5/10/98 -0400, you wrote:
>But... television was invented by the Scotsman, John Logie-Baird!
>
Well...... wouldja care to include any docs or data on this heresy??  First
I've heard of it, unless of course you refer to RCA's attempts to claim it
was invented "in-house".
Jim W5AOX
... ardent admirer of the small guys like Philo Pharnsworth and Edwin
Armstrong ...


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Mon May 11 11:45:42 1998
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Subject: GB> QSK for glowbugs
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	Hello-

	I'm not sure if anyone has mentioned this one yet,  but there is a 
simple circuit in "Understanding Amateur Radio" ( 1977,  I think ) that 
uses a single 6AH6 as a switch tube and a minimum of components to 
implement full QSK.  It's quite slick-  I think I will build one.  I think 
the same circuit may even be in the 1992 ARRL handbook.

	73,

	Mark Dittmar
	AB0CW
	

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Mon May 11 12:38:20 1998
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> 	Hello-
> 
> 	I'm not sure if anyone has mentioned this one yet,  but there is a 
> simple circuit in "Understanding Amateur Radio" ( 1977,  I think ) that 
> uses a single 6AH6 as a switch tube and a minimum of components to 
> implement full QSK.  It's quite slick-  I think I will build one.  I think 
> the same circuit may even be in the 1992 ARRL handbook.
> 
> 	73,
> 
> 	Mark Dittmar
> 	AB0CW

Could you, by any chance, mail me a copy of that article so I can put it
on my web page for all here to access?

Ken Gordon W7EKB
226 N. Washington St.
Moscow, Idaho 83843
(208)-882-8745


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Mon May 11 12:58:09 1998
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Message-ID: <35571EB4.EA70D785@netnet.net>
Date: Mon, 11 May 1998 10:52:20 -0500
From: Dwight W9YQ <dgbcms@netnet.net>
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To: glowbugs <glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu>
Subject: GB> Wanted to swap for HF 
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I've just acquired a several pieces of ham equipment from an estate.

I'm interested in making a simple swap for a HF transceiver and/or HF
amplifier in good condition. No money nor dollars need be involved, I'm
willing to meet 1/2-way, within a day or so of travel from Northeastern
Wisconsin (near Green Bay), depending on the offer.

Make me an offer! What have you got? Will take the first reasonable
offer received for the lot, cash or rig!

Swan HF-700S SS-16B 3.5-28Mhz, 1979 vintage, tube type transceiver with
PSU-3A power supply and manual, cosmetically mint, receives great,
output
is low on transmit.

Heathkit HR-10B receiver with manual, cosmetically mint, seems to work

Heathkit SB-300 receiver, has the (3) filters, cosmetically mint, seems
work, with manual, no power cord

Heathkit SB-400 transmitter, with manual, cosmetically mint, lights up,
haven't tested transmit as it don't have the cables needed for
inter-connection to the SB-300 for tranceiving, also no power cord

Heathkit HD-1416 Code Practice Oscillator, no manual, works

Ramsey E-Z Key CMOS CW Keyer Model no. CW-7 with manual and matching
case, works

Ramsey FHT-1 Fox-Hunt, 2 Meter, 5W Transmitter, no case, 80% assembled,
no manual

Ramsey AA-7 All Band HF, VHF, UHF Active Antenna, assembled, manual, no
case

Ramsey 40 meter QRP, HR-40, all mode receiver, assembled, manual,
matching Case and Knob Set, works

Ramsey 40 meter, QRP-40, 1 watt, CW Transmitter, assembled, with manual
and Matching Case and Knob Set

Swan SWR-1A SWR/Watt meter 100W,3.5 to 150 Mhz at 1000 watts

Radio Shack Digital SWR/Power Meter, rated at 2000 watts, Cat. 21-257

Radio Shack SWR/Power Meter, rated at 2000 watts, Cat. 21-524

Zoom 28K Internal Fax Modem and a 14.4 Fax/Voice Internal Modem

June 1992 Sam Amateur Data base on 3-1/2 disks

Several QRZ CD-ROM's,  Jan 1996 vol. 6, QRZ CD-ROM Dec 1996 vol. 8, QRZ
CD-ROM Apr 1997, vol. 9 call sign database

Hustler Mobile Ant System includes MO-1 fold over mast, standard
resonators for 80, 40, 15, and 10 meters, SSM-3 Stainless Spring,
VP-1 Tri-band Adapter, working condition

Carolina Bug Katcher 10 through 40 meters with IM-1 Inducti-Match
with docs, working condition

Butternut HF6V vertical 80, 40, 30, 20, 15, 10m with docs,  in working
condition

Pro-Am HF Mobile antenna for 40 meters PHF-40 (similar to a Hamstick)

Either e-mail me or call at 906-826-7422.

--
73 ... Dwight ... de W9YQ





From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Mon May 11 13:36:13 1998
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Date: Mon, 11 May 1998 09:50:49 -0700
To: boatanchors@theporch.com, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu,
        BOATANCHORS@LISTSERV.TEMPE.GOV
From: Walt Turansky <turansky@xroads.com>
Subject: GB> WTB:  1L10 Spectrum Analyzer Plug-in
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Jose's posting reminded me that I've been looking for a Tek 1L10 Spectrum
Analyzer (1 to 36 MHz) Plug-in for quite a while.  If anyone has one in
working condition that they would like to part with please send me an email.




73 de KW7WT,
Walt

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Mon May 11 14:44:01 1998
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Date: Mon, 11 May 1998 14:04:14 -0400
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
From: Garey Barrell <k4oah@mindspring.com>
Subject: Re: GB> QSK for glowbugs
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Mark -

You might want to look at the June 1957 article titled "A Novel Electronic
TR Switch".  The switch described in that article was available as a
manufactured unit in 1957, and I used one for a while with a Globe Chief 90
transmitter.  The unit was mounted inside the transmitter, and coupled to
the  Hi-Z side of the transmitter tank coil.  I worked quite well, and the
only "proprietary" component was a toroidal (very rare in those days!)
output transformer.  The transformer was even sold separately for those who
wished to build their own.

The article in the 1992 Handbook has a description of the transformer.
Needless to say, the original did NOT have the SS switching circuitry in it!

Anyway, just a bit of "first-hand" experience with the product..

73,
 
Garey - K4OAH
 

At 09:11 AM 5/11/98 MDT, you wrote:
>
>	Hello-
>
>	I'm not sure if anyone has mentioned this one yet,  but there is a 
>simple circuit in "Understanding Amateur Radio" ( 1977,  I think ) that 
>uses a single 6AH6 as a switch tube and a minimum of components to 
>implement full QSK.  It's quite slick-  I think I will build one.  I think 
>the same circuit may even be in the 1992 ARRL handbook.
>
>	73,
>
>	Mark Dittmar
>	AB0CW
>	
>

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Mon May 11 15:12:23 1998
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Subject: Re: GB> QSK for glowbugs
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> You might want to look at the June 1957 article titled "A Novel Electronic
> TR Switch".

In which magazine, book, etc.?

Ken W7EKB



From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Mon May 11 17:13:26 1998
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From: Jeffrey Herman <jeffreyh@hawaii.edu>
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You guys using QSK for your stand-alone xmtrs - do you leave the xmtr's
rotary panel switch on "transmit" during your entire QSO?

For manual operation with my DX-60 xmtr, I have to go from "standby" to
"transmit" on the rotary switch. I've never felt comfortable leaving the
switch in the "transmit" position while receiving, but for QSK operation,
I guess that's what I'd have to do.

Jeff KH2PZ


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Mon May 11 17:53:02 1998
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> You guys using QSK for your stand-alone xmtrs - do you leave the xmtr's
> rotary panel switch on "transmit" during your entire QSO?

Yup.

> 
> For manual operation with my DX-60 xmtr, I have to go from "standby" to
> "transmit" on the rotary switch. I've never felt comfortable leaving the
> switch in the "transmit" position while receiving, but for QSK operation,
> I guess that's what I'd have to do.
> 

Yup. :-)  Shouldn't bother it...

Ken W7EKB



From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Mon May 11 20:16:37 1998
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From: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
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Subject: GB> A big 45 ?...
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I was just given a 4 pin, ceramic based tube, with the name Sylvania F7 on
the base, but no other markings. It looks to me like a taller version of
the 45 triode, complete with the "springs" on the top ceramic spacer
inside which hold the filament wires. The base also has a locating pin
sticking out of its side.

Am I all wet, or is this a heavy-duty 45? It looks like it would make a
good period looking Hartley.

Ken W7EKB


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Mon May 11 23:36:24 1998
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Subject: Re: GB> Thoughts of Yesteryear
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At 11:10 PM 5/10/98 +0600, you wrote:
>Jim, I enjoyed your dissertation, very much!!!  I never got to Nam but
>I was all over Thailand, traveling sometimes in a C-131 to the birthplace
>of Ho Chi Minh (Nakhon Phenom).  It was exciting and lots of fun.
>
>It had its weird moments, too, like trying to apply Air Force Failure Codes
>to the complex digital equipment with which we were monitoring the Sensor
>Intrusion Devices (SIDs) that we had sown along the Ho Chi Minh Trail.  One
>of the AF Failure Codes I remember was "Bird Strike Damage".
>
>I'll likely relate another happening (no tall tales.... these all happened
>just as I relate it.) in a week or two.  Are you going to be at Dayton?
<snippety>

No, I have no plans for Dayton, though I hope to make the pilgrimage someday
soon at least ONCE before I die.  But I'm certainly looking forward to YOUR
story, along with [hopefully] more details on (?) SIDS etc.  Never heard of
such things before!  I'm continually amazed at the "techie-whizzy" ideas and
gadgets and concepts brought into play in this ill-fated war.  All we lacked
was sensible national leadership.
I recently read a very disturbing book about the history of US armaments and
firepower and the effects our military blunderings in implementing weapons
ideas and systems has had on our history, from the Revolution, including
Custer's demise due to the Army's reluctance to equip soldiers with Spencer
repeating rifles, and Custer's haste to make a name for himself and "get
into action" so fast he ordered his Gatling guns left behind, through the
Vietnam conflict and on to today where our soldiers are expected to save us
with "single shot" rifles that automatically spit 2 or 3 bullets and then
force the user to activate the trigger again in a long-standing US military
attempt to "conserve ammunition" instead of "nail the enemy".
I was absolutely SHOCKED to read his assertions that the Colt Armalite AR-15
was an AMAZINGLY accurate and DEADLY and RELIABLE  weapon before the US
Armory system got hold of it and "improved" it into the unliked M-16 and
ordered millions of rounds of ammo with poor quality propellant that not
only resulted in less-deadly slower muzzle velocities but caused fouling and
jamming in a weapon that was issued withOUT a cleaning kit.  According to
this book (which now I gotta go look up again so I can post the title) the
M-16, or more properly it's deadly efficient predecessor the Armalite AR-15,
was much more accurate, deadly, and reliable than the Kalashnikov AK-47
which we Vietnam GI's learned to fear.   Thanks to the Armory system and
politics we got a gun that we feared to fire on full auto because of its
problems, and had to face stuttering AK-47's that seemingly would fire full
auto all day, after being drug through streams, mud, and rice paddies.
I recommend the book and will shortly post its title, though if you're
anything like me it will definitely make you angry to read it.
To inject SOMETHING glowbuggy into the thread, I'm regaining a desire to see
some tubes glowing in the dark again but I certainly was glad to get rid of
them in the Army.
I've already mentioned the weight and short battery life of the PRC-25 but
things were worse (IMHO) in the choppers.  Our aircraft FM transceivers had
solid state receivers and (faint memory) only one or 2 tubes in the
transmitter.  Pilots were trained to power up the radios early in the warmup
process and wait the prescribed 2 or 3 FULL minutes before transmitting so
the tube(s) could be warmed up to prevent "stripping" of the cathodes and
resulting loss of output power.  Invariably the pilots were in a hurry and
"knew it all" anyway and had nasty habits of just turning on the radios just
before takeoff, immediately transmitting to ask for tower permission to take
off, and not realizing they were killing the finals in their transmitters by
doing so.  They got their permission since they were so close to the tower
they didn't need their lost transmit power to get through, and then wondered
why they couldn't be heard when they got out over the "boonies" several
miles away.  No amount of explaining from us lowly radio techs could
convince them that THEY were killing their own radios.
About halfway through my tour, about the fall of 1969 I think, someone
developed decent VHF power transistors and built them into bolt-in all solid
state radios for the army.
How wonderful to take the "tuber" out and slide in an all-transistor version
that a pilot couldn't ruin!  That was a transition in technology we
certainly benefited from.
Military Chopper radios covered a VERY wide frequency range of maybe 90 to
170 or so MHZ, I don't remember exactly, but the whip antennas were of
course not broad enough to efficiently accept and radiate power over the
entire range, so motorized antenna matching boxes were used out on the
fuselage close to the antenna.  Being so close to the tail rotors these were
high failure items, with vibration beating the relays and connections to
metal flakes and chips.  Replaced lots of those....  Also interesting to me
was the LOH-6 ("LOACH") observation chopper that used the vertical aluminum
nose bracket between the plexiglass windshield bubbles as the VHF antenna,
again through a matching network.  The entire tiny craft was made mostly of
fiberglass so the antenna worked, though I never tried field strength or
pattern measurements with them.
Now, these things truly involved testosterone... the strategy was for these
small lightly armed observation birds to buzz along barely above ground
level trying to draw fire from concealed enemy forces, thence to "call down"
the firepower lurking a mile or so away from a Huey or Cobra gunship.  I've
watched these, buzzing around a hot concentration of bad guys, wondering how
the devil any of them ever survived.  Being Army flyboys they rarely
"boogied" to leave the "fun" to their better-armed compatriots in the big
gunships;  they hung around, "dropped Willy Peter" (White Phosphorous)
grenades, and had their own hapless door gunners hammering away with the
venerable M-60's.  I can't say if it was testosterone or stupidity, but
those guys had it in spades.  I found myself repeatedly happy that the North
Vietnamese lacked helicopters and were very short on MIGs.
Now, don't get all over me, Rod N5HV started it!!!  He shoulda never
mentioned that Browning .50 caliber on Ascension.  I'd recommend migrating
to an old.geezer.war.stories newsgroup but I'd probably never show up there,
preferring to take the occasional scolding for getting too windy here on
Glowbugs.... sorry.
Jim W5AOX


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Tue May 12 09:52:02 1998
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Date: Tue, 12 May 1998 08:13:02 -0500 (EST)
From: "Roberta J. Barmore" <rbarmore@indy.net>
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To: BA <boatanchors@sco.ThePorch.com>, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> 6L6 to Havana?!
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Hi!

   Woke up early this morning and decided it must be a hint from the Radio
Spirits--so I fired up the Jones 6L6 job and the ol' Drake and went
hunting.  No CQs anywhere I had a crystal close to, so I set up shop on
7045kc/s and called. 
   And called.
   And called!
   Tch, the band was a-buzzin'.  Must not be getting out.  Tried one more
call.
   ...And back comes a signal drifting down the dial: "KB9GKX (etc.) de
CO3RP (etc.) _KN_!"  I was so got I QRZ'ed him, and back he comes, same
downward drift of a handful of cycles per minute during sending and
calling me clear as next door.
   We managed a very short QSO--the sun was rising and about six minutes
after his second call, pfft, gone.  (And my shaky Morse didn't help
any--it may only be 90 miles off Florida but my sigs don't make it off the
continent very often!)  His drift wasn't too bad, just enough to add some
character and give me something to do while copying--typical HB tube
VFO-type driftage.

   So there--one little ol' 6L6 can do okay, if the wind is from the right
direction!  (And how does a person go about QSLing a Cuban station?  I'm
guessing IRCs have a better chance of getting through than green stamps).

   73,
   --Bobbi

 KB9GKX "RJ"  rbarmore@indy.net   Roberta J. (Bobbi) Barmore
FISTS #3388 * G-QRP #10001 * SOWP 5598-TA * ARRL * RSGB * WIA 
    Appreciator Of Vacuum-Tube Ham Gear and Vintage Keys


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Tue May 12 10:44:48 1998
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Subject: Re: GB> 6L6 to Havana?!
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Bobbi, I daresay "green stamps" will be more than welcome there but IRC's
should work too.  I've worked maybe a couple of Cuban stations in my ham
'career' but never tried to QSL them.
I'm pleased to read your story.  Back when I was active in CW I learned to
listen for the weak, raspy, drifty signals, as invariably they were DX
stations on low budgets.  The rich guys who could afford stable hi-power
rigs no doubt were up in the SSB bands working pileups of other wealthier folk.
I'm glad, according to your story, that there must be still a few "little
guys" left out there!
And, thus inferring that hopefully someone is left to answer MY drifty weak
signal from my reconstituted homegrew station...
Jim W5AOX

  At 08:13 AM 5/12/98 -0500, you wrote:
>
>Hi!
>
>   Woke up early this morning and decided it must be a hint from the Radio
>Spirits--so I fired up the Jones 6L6 job and the ol' Drake and went
>hunting.  No CQs anywhere I had a crystal close to, so I set up shop on
>7045kc/s and called. 
>   And called.
>   And called!
>   Tch, the band was a-buzzin'.  Must not be getting out.  Tried one more
>call.
>   ...And back comes a signal drifting down the dial: "KB9GKX (etc.) de
>CO3RP (etc.) _KN_!"  I was so got I QRZ'ed him, and back he comes, same
>downward drift of a handful of cycles per minute during sending and
>calling me clear as next door.
<snipferbrevity>


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Yes, the Mackay 128-AZ uses a seperate 6J5 as the regenerator and a 6SJ7 as
a detector. I am using this a Non Directional Beacon receiver and other low
frequency work. It works nice.

Dennis
KE0QM


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Tue May 12 12:11:48 1998
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Date: Tue, 12 May 1998 10:34:42 -0500 (EST)
From: "Roberta J. Barmore" <rbarmore@indy.net>
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Subject: Re: GB> 6L6 to Havana?!
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Hi, Jim (and the glowbuggies)!

   Oh, my--there's *lots* of "little guys" out there; 40 is rife with
riff-raff such as us.  <grin>
   One of my best QSOs was with Frank, K0IYE in Boulder, CO.  He was
running a Collins R-388 rcvr and a HB ex-mobile tube transmitter, which
sounded good but tended to take a little walk in the first 30 seconds of
each transmission.  We had a nice chat, and his photograph QSL shows the
setup: the (spotless, btw) R-388 sans cabinet on a card-size table, with
the little transmitter next to it set at an angle to clear his Hi-Mound
bug and some heavy leads running to a couple of big storage batteries on
the floor!  Now *there's* genuine glowbugging, IMO--each end of the QSO a
little clip-lead-y, perhaps, but hey, it all worked, and not a new piece
of gear in sight.  
   Many of my QSOs are with folks running low power and/or homebrew gear,
which may say something about the character of the signals the 6L6 job
puts out (at least one of the crystals is a little chirpy and there's a
tad bit of drift on long key-down).  Or maybe it's just from working the
7035-7060 window.  You bump into a lot of QRPer's at the low end of that
and likes of us GB/BA types at the top.  (Get much lower than 7035 and
those lads'll sling lightning at you--not a problem for the
ex-mil/ex-commerical ops among us but wow, I'm shaking teeny little 40 wpm
dits outta the headphones for *days* afterwards!) 
   Whatever, homebrew tube QRP does work; it's not a for-sure thing like
pushin' a kW but it gets out of the back yard all the same.

   73,
   --Bobbi

KB9GKX "RJ"  rbarmore@indy.net   Roberta J. (Bobbi) Barmore
      FISTS #3388 * G-QRP #10001 * ARRL * RSGB * WIA 
   Appreciator Of Vacuum-Tube Ham Gear and Vintage Keys


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Tue May 12 15:00:30 1998
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Date: Tue, 12 May 1998 15:07:04 +0100
From: BOB DUCKWORTH <bob@atl.org>
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Subject: Re: GB> 6L6 to Havana?!
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A couple of weird radios.

http://www.atl.org/radios

If anyone knows anything about the Manson
or about the conversion of Hallicrafters HT37 TX into a transceiver
I'd love to hear about it.

-bob
wb4mnf

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Tue May 12 15:23:42 1998
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Date: Tue, 12 May 1998 13:44:13 -0500 (EST)
From: "Roberta J. Barmore" <rbarmore@indy.net>
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To: BA <boatanchors@sco.ThePorch.com>, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> More 6L6 results
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Hi, Gang!

   Y'know, 40m still does have its virtues, and so does my habit of
sending along a snapshot of the slop--er, shack--and a short note on repro
RCA radiogram paper with QSLs.
   Back on 22 April, I worked a call that at first I took to be a hoax:
W2LID.  But the callbook came up with a valid name and address, so off
went a card, photo, note and SASE (always a help--most folks never have
a stamp handy when the card arrives so this saves 'em the trouble).
   In today's mail, his *cards* arrived; one for our contact and the
other'n, well let's see: "WRXN M/V Sea Spray (W2LID)!"  With a nice pic of
said motor vessel (34' of nifty ship) and of the radio shack therein,
complete with a 1942 RCA Liberty Ship receiver and matching transmitter
(AR-8510 and ET-8043 respectively, for those who can put a faceplate with
the numbers).  And a note on a Mackay radiogram form!  Beseems '2LID was a
genuine Liberty Ship radioman.  (And QSLs the marine stns he works from
WRXN--who knew?) (Att'n Jeff Herman: it sez here "505-535 kHz A2!"  Looks
like you're not alone in enjoying the sonorous tonalities of that mode). 
He goes on to identify all the gear in the photo I sent, with his fond
recollections of the stuff when it was new. 
   Now howzabout *that?* (That call still gets me; but based on our QSO
and his mail, it's kind of like nicknaming a tall guy "shorty!) 
   ...Anyway, 'tis just more evidence that baiting your hook with a 6L6
does all right.  (Want more proof?  I worked a retired WW II WAVE radio op
the other week.  It must be that tube! <grin>) 

   73,
   --Bobbi     

KB9GKX "RJ"  rbarmore@indy.net   Roberta J. (Bobbi) Barmore
      FISTS #3388 * G-QRP #10001 * ARRL * RSGB * WIA 
   Appreciator Of Vacuum-Tube Ham Gear and Vintage Keys


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Tue May 12 15:41:42 1998
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From: "Brad Hernlem" <alihernlem@hotmail.com>
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> 9003 Characteristics
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Date: Tue, 12 May 1998 12:03:19 PDT
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Anyone have the characteristics on the 9003 tube? The data base at 
http://hereford.ampr.org/cgi-bin/tube gives the following data for the 
interelectrode capacitances:

Cin  3.4
Cout 3
Cgp  0.1

This is also the information listed in my 1968 ARRL handbook. However, 
that Cgp value sounds very high and I am wondering whether it is 
incorrect. I am told that the 9003 (7-pin mini) is a repackaged 956 
(acorn tube), which has identical specs as the 9003 except that the Cgp 
is listed as 0.007 pF. Is the 0.1 value a typo? Can anyone confirm this?

Thanks,

Brad Hernlem

______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Tue May 12 20:57:24 1998
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Subject: Re: GB> 6L6 to Havana?!
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>    So there--one little ol' 6L6 can do okay, if the wind is from the right
> direction!  (And how does a person go about QSLing a Cuban station?  I'm
> guessing IRCs have a better chance of getting through than green stamps).

Well, if you can get to Cuba from Indy, your sure as heck ought to be able
to get to AHdeeho. I will listen on 7045 anytime you say.

Ken W7EKB



From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Tue May 12 21:12:21 1998
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To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
To: alihernlem@hotmail.com
Message-Id: <1998512173521341@ix.netcom.com>
Subject: Re: GB> 9003 Characteristics
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On 05/12/98 12:03:19 you wrote:
>
>Anyone have the characteristics on the 9003 tube? The data base at 
>http://hereford.ampr.org/cgi-bin/tube gives the following data for the 
>interelectrode capacitances:
>
>Cin  3.4
>Cout 3
>Cgp  0.1
>
>This is also the information listed in my 1968 ARRL handbook. However, 
>that Cgp value sounds very high and I am wondering whether it is 
>incorrect. I am told that the 9003 (7-pin mini) is a repackaged 956 
>(acorn tube), which has identical specs as the 9003 except that the Cgp 
>is listed as 0.007 pF. Is the 0.1 value a typo? Can anyone confirm this?

In the Radiation Laboratory volume "Components Handbook" the 9003 Cgp is 
listed as 0.010 pF, vs. 0.009 pF for the 956.  You're correct that the 9003 
is a repackaged 956.

73,
Mike, KK6GM



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From: ralph.hartwell@emachine.com (Ralph Hartwell)
Subject:  GB> Radlab books
Date: Wed, 13 May 1998 02:58:00 GMT
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M>In the Radiation Laboratory volume "Components Handbook" the 9003 Cgp is

  Well, I see that I'm not the only one with a set of the MIT Rad Lab
books. Great reference source!

   Ralph  W5JGV
---
 þ QMPro 1.53 þ IF STONE (ROTATION) > 1 THEN MOSS (PROPOGATION) = 0

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Wed May 13 01:43:37 1998
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To: boatanchors@theporch.com, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
From: Sandy W5TVW <ebjr@worldnet.att.net>
Subject: GB> RE: National NC-183D book
Date: Wed, 13 May 1998 05:07:38 +0000
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        Someone requested a copy of the NC-183D manual.  I had a disk
crash and lost who needed it.  I have copy in hand.  Sorry for the
All points bulletin!
73
Sandy W5TVW


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Wed May 13 04:21:23 1998
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Date: Wed, 13 May 1998 00:58:14 +0100
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
From: talljazz@teleport.com (Dan Presley)
Subject: GB> Cuba
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On QSL'ing Cuban stations, check with Arnie,CO2KK, who is also the engineer
at Radio Havana. His e-mail is: <arnie@radiohc.org>, and may be able to
help you with info. Also, they use a lot of 'hollow-state' still down
Havana-way.
Dan N7CQR



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To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu, heath@listserv.tempe.gov,
        boatanchors@theporch.com
From: Sandy W5TVW <ebjr@worldnet.att.net>
Subject: GB> IB-1100 Info
Date: Wed, 13 May 1998 05:07:33 +0000
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        Who asked me for some info on the IB-100 Frequency Counter?
I have it copied now and the message requesting it disappeared!  POOF!
Whoever it was had one that needed fixing and wanted just the service
info and schematics.
73,
Sandy W5TVW


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Fri May 15 03:15:40 1998
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Date: Thu, 14 May 1998 23:43:20 -0700
To: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
From: Jim Hill <jshillw6ivw@earthlink.net>
Subject: Re: GB> Taylor tubes...
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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 daho.edu>
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Ken:
I went to Purdue University from 1948 to 1952. Robert Hajek (sp??), was a
friend of mine, and the son of the president of Taylor Tubes. He was a ham,
but I lost track of him after graduation. I remember him saying Taylor
Tubes was in big trouble.

He brought down a nice 10 meter AM rig, bristling with Taylor Tubes, and
used it at one of the club stations, W9CLY. We didn't use it very long,
because it was heard in most of the nearby student's radios. No doubt, the
rig and radios would be collectable now.

73's Jim 


At 05:05 PM 5/14/98 -0700, you wrote:
>Does anyone happen to know when this company stopped making tube?
snip...
>
>Ken W7EKB
>
>
>


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Fri May 15 11:51:25 1998
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From: "Brad Hernlem" <alihernlem@hotmail.com>
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> Low Voltage Characteristics
Content-Type: text/plain
Date: Fri, 15 May 1998 08:18:31 PDT
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There have been past discussions on this list about using tubes with low 
plate supplies. I have been surveying my tubes according to their 
characteristics under these conditions and thought that I would share 
some of the results with you in case that you find them useful. The 
following data may not be representative but it is what I found for 
single random NOS tubes. Note that I used a string of 5 9V batteries as 
a variable plate and screen supply. The suppressor grid was tied to the 
cathode in all cases. The control grid potential was varied by using a 
10K pot across a single 9V battery (wiper attached to G1, +ve end of 
battery attached to cathode).

In the case of the 1N5GT tube I noticed that the Ip seemed to surge 
often and was quite variable under "constant" conditions. I recall 
reading in the GB archives that someone (I believe it was Bob/NA4G) also 
noted this type of behavior in filament tubes. However, in all the cases 
of miniature filament tubes that I have checked (data not shown in this 
e-mail), none have behaved this way. I only have 2 1N5GT tubes and the 
other one seems to have an intermittent filament (maybe bad internal pin 
connection). Are there specific filament tubes that are prone to this 
behavior? Any opinions about the 1N5GT in general?

Also, note that even at 45 V on the 1N5GT the Ip was very weak although 
it was close to specs (1.2mA) when a 100V source was used. The heated 
cathode tubes which I have checked generally give appreciable Ip even 
with only 1 or 2 9V batteries on the plate (or screen). The 1N5GT was 
dead under those conditions.

Brad
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Tube: 9003    Remote Cutoff Pentode
Base: 7BD
Heater: 6.3V 0.15A

Pin   Connection
----------------
1     G1
2     K, IS
3     H
4     H
5     P
6     G2
7     K, G3, IS

With P and G2 at 5 9V batteries       With G1=0V and P at 5 batt
                                    
G1      Ip                            G2      Ip       
--------------                        ----------------
-0.03V  3.920mA                       5 batt  4.027mA 
-0.50   3.048                         4 batt  3.027    
-1.00   2.286                         3 batt  2.032    
-1.50   1.703                         2 batt  1.149    
-1.99   1.338                         1 batt  0.402    
-2.50   1.109
-3.02   0.962
-3.51   0.868                         With G1=0V and G2 at 5 batt
-4.00   0.790
-5.02   0.658                         P       Ip       
-6.00   0.560                         ----------------
-7.00   0.479                         5 batt  4.052
-8.02   0.409                         4 batt  3.962    
-8.72   0.368                         3 batt  3.827    
                                      2 batt  3.523    
                                      1 batt  2.956    
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Tube: 6AK6    Power Pentode
Base: 7BK
Heater: 6.3V 0.15A

Pin   Connection
----------------
1     G1
2     G3
3     H
4     H
5     P
6     G2
7     K

With P and G2 at 5 9V batteries       With G1=-1.01V and P=46.9V (5 
batt)
                                    
G1      Ip                            G2      Ip       IG2
--------------                        --------------------------
-8.72V  0.026mA                       5 batt  5.039mA  0.872mA
-7.99   0.050                         4 batt  3.567    0.597
-6.99   0.119                         3 batt  2.208    0.341
-6.52   0.176                         2 batt  1.094    0.127
-6.02   0.262                         1 batt  0.275    0.029
-5.51   0.386
-5.00   0.561
-4.49   0.798                         With G1=-1.01V and G2 at 5 batt
-4.00   1.096
-3.48   1.504                         P              Ip       IG2
-3.03   1.946                         -------------------------------
-2.50   2.602                         5 batt(46.9V)  5.003mA  0.874mA
-2.00   3.330                         4 batt(38.0V)  4.956    0.882
-1.50   4.146                         3 batt(28.7V)  4.881    0.913
-0.99   5.074                         2 batt(19.5V)  4.648    1.048
-0.51   6.032                         1 batt(10.2V)  4.391    1.167
-1.01   5.032
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Tube: 1N5GT    RF Pentode
Base: 5Y
Heater: 1.4V 0.05A

Pin   Connection
----------------
1     NC
2     F+
3     P
4     G2
5     NC
6     NC
7     F-, G3
8     NC
cap   G1

With P and G2 at 5 9V batteries       With G1=0V and P at 5 batt
                                    
G1(vs pin7) Ip                          G2      Ip       
------------------                      ----------------
-0.0V     0.271mA                       5 batt  0.261mA 
-0.5      0.115                         4 batt  0.138    
-1.0      0.033                         3 batt  0.054    
-1.5      0.004                         2 batt  0.012    
-0.75     0.062                         1 batt  0.000    
-0.25     0.188

With G1=0V and G2 at 5 batt

P       Ip       
----------------
5 batt  0.264mA
4 batt  0.258    
3 batt  0.254    
2 batt  0.235    
1 batt  0.183    

with 100V on G2 and P and 0V on G1, Ip was 1.44mA


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From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Fri May 15 12:49:44 1998
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From: "Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
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Subject: Re: GB> Low Voltage Characteristics
In-Reply-To: <19980515151833.3174.qmail@hotmail.com> from Brad Hernlem at "May 15, 98 08:18:31 am"
To: alihernlem@hotmail.com (Brad Hernlem)
Date: Fri, 15 May 1998 12:18:35 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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NICE Work!

> In the case of the 1N5GT tube I noticed that the Ip seemed to surge 
> often and was quite variable under "constant" conditions. I recall 
> reading in the GB archives that someone (I believe it was Bob/NA4G) also 
> noted this type of behavior in filament tubes. However, in all the cases 
> of miniature filament tubes that I have checked (data not shown in this 
> e-mail), none have behaved this way. I only have 2 1N5GT tubes and the 
> other one seems to have an intermittent filament (maybe bad internal pin 
> connection). Are there specific filament tubes that are prone to this 
> behavior? Any opinions about the 1N5GT in general?

Newer filment design tends to be better than the older tube designs.

Also, indirectly heated cathodes usually have a large reserve of emission,
more than is necessary for detector service.

When the filament spurts a lot, it probably could use reconditioning.
You might try running it at standard voltage + 5-10 percent for an hour
or so and compare it before and after.  Don't go over 10%, or you can
blow the filament.  Take it a few minutes at a time, and then check
it in your test setup.  If that perks it up after some time, a few minutes
to an hour, then it just needed some rejuvenation.  If it did not make
any difference, it is probably weak or at the end of its life.

On the intermittent tube, set it up on the test jig and give it
full normal voltage.  Then tap on it with a pencil to see if you can
shake loose the place where it may be touching something else.
I once recovered a 10Y that way, although it only works vertically,
now, and will short out if you look at it crosseyed.  If the filament
on the 1N5 is bad, the intermittent will probably break. If it is
shorting, then it will probably shake loose.  You can check to see
if it is shorting, by heating the filament and looking for any off
colored spots.  Where it gets off colored or less bright, it may
be touching something internally.

On something like the 1N5 and other low voltage filament tubes, even a
very slight change in filament voltage can make a rather significant
difference in emission.  In something like low voltage regen detector
service, you play a game with getting enough emission stably to give
good regeneration response.  Normally, in detector service, very
little plate current is actually drawn, due to the rather high grid
bias.  That is why something like an 833 even can be used as a detector.
One of our early brethren did that and it worked fairly well.  That is
why the filament current can be backed off well below spec, and still work
fine.  In detector service, only sufficient current to pass the weak electron
stream is required.  In audio or other service, the requirements are
more stringent.

> Also, note that even at 45 V on the 1N5GT the Ip was very weak although 
> it was close to specs (1.2mA) when a 100V source was used. The heated 
> cathode tubes which I have checked generally give appreciable Ip even 
> with only 1 or 2 9V batteries on the plate (or screen). The 1N5GT was 
> dead under those conditions.

You might try boosting the filament voltage a few percent and see if
that does anything.  If it does, the tube is probably approaching the
end of its useful life, although it may be good as a detector still.

I would expect that a minimum of 18 or so volts would be required
to get any reasonable detector service out of the 1N5.  A 6L6, on
the other hand can walk along at 12V plate and break your ear drums
in a detector and one step.  A pair of 6V6's also makes a good
detector and one step at low voltage (12-24v plate).

> Brad

Bob/NA4G


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Fri May 15 13:35:21 1998
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From: "Brad Hernlem" <alihernlem@hotmail.com>
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> Low B+ Characteristics(cont.): 1L4
Content-Type: text/plain
Date: Fri, 15 May 1998 10:03:52 PDT
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Here are some more low voltage characteristics. These are
for several 1L4 tubes from different manufacturers. Again, a string of 5 
9V batteries were used as a variable plate and screen supply. Control 
grid voltage was obtained from a 10K pot across another 9V battery. 
Filament supply was a 1.5V "D" cell.

Brad
------------------------------------------------------------
Tube: 1L4     Sharp Cutoff Pentode
Base: 6AR
Filament: 1.4V, 0.05A

Pin   Connection
----------------
1     F-, G3
2     P
3     G2
4     NC
5     F-, G3
6     G1
7     F+


With P and G2 at 5 9V batt and G3 at 0V

                                 Tube
           1      2       3        4       5       6
          CMC    RCA     CMC      CMC    Tungsol Tungsol
        -----------------------------------------------------
G1                                Ip
-------------------------------------------------------------
-0.0V    1.830mA  1.756   1.621    1.595   1.371   1.691
-0.5V    1.493    1.445   1.293    1.291   1.069   1.352
-1.0V    1.150    1.118   0.983    0.984   0.762   1.027
-1.5V    0.833    0.820   0.709    0.698   0.513   0.722
-2.0V    0.555    0.554   0.455    0.460   0.306   0.477
-2.5V    0.321    0.337   0.253    0.264   0.156   0.280
-3.0V    0.129    0.166   0.112    0.126   0.060   0.132
-3.5V    0.043    0.064   0.042    0.046   0.016   0.049
-4.0V    0.013    0.020   0.014    0.013   0.003   0.010


With P at 5 batt and G1 at 0V

                   Tube
           1      2      5      6
        -----------------------------
G2                  Ip
-------------------------------------
5 batt    1.81mA 1.54   1.60   1.79
4 batt    1.29   1.03   1.08   1.26
3 batt    0.81   0.59   0.64   0.80
2 batt    0.40   0.24   0.26   0.39
1 batt    0.12   0.04   0.04   0.11


With G2 at 5 batt amd G1 at 0V

                   Tube
           1      2      5      6
        -----------------------------
P                   Ip
-------------------------------------
5 batt   1.81mA 1.53   1.60   1.79
4 batt   1.79   1.52   1.59   1.76
3 batt   1.76   1.49   1.56   1.72
2 batt   1.67   1.42   1.49   1.61
1 batt   1.44   1.22   1.30   1.38  

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From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Fri May 15 13:36:51 1998
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From: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
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To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> Oven elements...
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Does anyone know if the characteristics of nichrome wire, as found in
replacement oven elements, would be suitable for use as high-wattage grid
leaks? It seems to me that they are rather low resistance though. What I
need is about 200 Watts worth of about 50 k Ohms, but I have to be able to
adjust the resistance to balance the tubes (Push Pull).  Ideas?

Ken W7EKB


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Fri May 15 13:44:50 1998
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From: "Brad Hernlem" <alihernlem@hotmail.com>
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> Low B+ Characteristics(cont.): 3A4
Content-Type: text/plain
Date: Fri, 15 May 1998 10:17:39 PDT
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Here are characteristics which I measured for an RCA 3A4 tube.
The setup was as before. Filament supply was via a single "D" cell.

Brad
----------------------------------------------------------------
Tube: 3A4     Power Pentode
Base: 7BB
Filament: 1.4V, 0.2A or 2.8V, 0.1A

Pin   Connection
----------------
1     F
2     P
3     G2
4     G1
5     F(center tap), G3
6     P
7     F


With P and G2 at 5 9V batt 

G1     Ip
------------
-0.0V  11.89mA
-0.5   10.97
-1.0   10.01
-1.5    9.14
-2.0    8.17
-2.5    7.25
-3.0    6.47
-3.5    5.55
-4.0    4.80
-4.5    4.12
-5.0    3.40
-8.0    0.83


With P at 5 batt and G1 at 0V

G2       Ip
---------------
5 batt  11.91mA
4 batt   8.62
3 batt   5.53
2 batt   2.84
1 batt   0.73 


With G2 at 5 batt amd G1 at 0V

P        Ip
---------------
5 batt  11.77mA
4 batt  11.48
3 batt  11.03
2 batt   9.32
1 batt   2.88

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From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Fri May 15 14:06:42 1998
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From: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
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To: Brad Hernlem <alihernlem@hotmail.com>
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Subject: Re: GB> Low B+ Characteristics(cont.): 3A4
In-Reply-To: <19980515171739.26931.qmail@hotmail.com>
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This is neat info! Thanks Brad.

Ken W7EKB


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Fri May 15 14:07:08 1998
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From: "Brad Hernlem" <alihernlem@hotmail.com>
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> Low B+ Characteristics(cont.): JAN5719
Content-Type: text/plain
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Here are characteristics for the JAN5719 subminiature triode tube.
This tube is compliments of Gerald Caouette (ve6nap@oanet.com) who, I 
believe has more of them.

Brad

------------------------------------------------------------
Tube: JAN5719     Triode (subminiature)
Filament: 6.3V, 0.15A

Pin  Connection
---------------
1      Grid
2,4,7  NC
3,6    H
5      K
8      P

With P at 46.2V (5 9V batt)

Grid    Ip
---------------
-0.000V 1.802mA
-0.104  1.543
-0.249  1.169
-0.405  0.800
-0.803  0.213
-1.018  0.081
-1.439  0.008

With Grid at 0V

P       Ip
---------------
46.2V  1.809mA
37.0   1.475
27.6   1.144
18.2   0.823
 8.8   0.505  

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From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Fri May 15 14:34:42 1998
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From: "Brad Hernlem" <alihernlem@hotmail.com>
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> Low B+ Characteristics(cont.): 5654 and 6186W
Content-Type: text/plain
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This is the last of my data for low voltage characteristics measured to 
date. The following data is for a couple used 5654 tubes and three NOS 
JAN 6186W tubes. The data was collected as described previously.

Brad

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Tube: 5654 (6AK5)    Sharp Cutoff Pentode 
Filament: 6.3V, 0.175A

Pin  Connection
---------------
1    G1
2    K, IS
3    H
4    H
5    P
6    G2
7    K, G3, IS


With P and G2 at 5 9V batt

G1     Ip (tube 1)  Ip (tube 2)
------------------------------
-0.0V  4.90mA       5.70
-0.5   2.93         3.80
-1.0   1.34         2.03
-1.5   0.44         0.82
-2.0   0.09         0.25


With P at 5 batt and G1 at 0V

G2     Ip (tube 1)  Ip (tube 2)
------------------------------
5 batt  5.14mA       5.83
4 batt  3.87         4.66
3 batt  2.66         3.50
2 batt  1.56         2.39
1 batt  0.63         1.37

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Tube:  JAN6186W       Sharp Cutoff Pentode
Filament: 6.3V, 0.3A

Pin   Connection
----------------
1    G1
2    K, IS
3    H
4    H
5    P
6    G2
7    K, G3, IS


With P and G2 at 5 9V batt

G1     Ip (tube 1)  Ip (tube 2)  Ip (tube 3)
--------------------------------------------
-0.0V  3.23mA       4.65         3.12
-0.5   1.90         2.72         1.62
-1.0   0.71         1.22         0.52
-1.5   0.20         0.43         0.09
-2.0   0.03         0.12         0.01


With P at 5 batt and G1 at 0V

G2     Ip (tube 1)  Ip (tube 2)
------------------------------
5 batt  3.30mA       4.64
4 batt  2.51         3.56
3 batt  1.75         2.49
2 batt  1.08         1.53
1 batt  0.50         0.69






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From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Fri May 15 15:14:38 1998
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From: "Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
Message-Id: <199805151842.OAA13662@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
Subject: Re: GB> Low B+ Characteristics(cont.): Do a 6146, 6L6, 6V6 comparison
In-Reply-To: <19980515181302.16744.qmail@hotmail.com> from Brad Hernlem at "May 15, 98 11:13:01 am"
To: alihernlem@hotmail.com (Brad Hernlem)
Date: Fri, 15 May 1998 14:42:13 -0400 (EDT)
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> This is the last of my data for low voltage characteristics measured to 
> date. The following data is for a couple used 5654 tubes and three NOS 
> JAN 6186W tubes. The data was collected as described previously.
> 
> Brad

Great stuff, Brad... please do a 6146, 6L6, 6V6, and maybe an 807
for some fun comparisons.

Bob/NA4G


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Fri May 15 15:49:37 1998
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From: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
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Subject: GB> Tube 8068...
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Anyone know what this thing is ? It is an octal-based tube and looks like
a pretty heavy duty sweep tube. I was just given about 25 of them NIB.

Ken W7EKB



From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Fri May 15 15:51:47 1998
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From: "Brad Hernlem" <alihernlem@hotmail.com>
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> Re: GB- Low Voltage Characteristics
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>Newer filment design tends to be better than the older tube designs.
>
>Also, indirectly heated cathodes usually have a large reserve of 
emission,
>more than is necessary for detector service.
>
>When the filament spurts a lot, it probably could use reconditioning.
>You might try running it at standard voltage + 5-10 percent for an hour
>or so and compare it before and after.  Don't go over 10%, or you can
>blow the filament.  Take it a few minutes at a time, and then check
>it in your test setup.  If that perks it up after some time, a few 
minutes
>to an hour, then it just needed some rejuvenation.  If it did not make
>any difference, it is probably weak or at the end of its life.

I was under the impression that this procedure only works for thoriated 
tungsten filaments and I am assuming that the 1N5GT has an oxide coated 
filament. Is this not correct?

>On the intermittent tube, set it up on the test jig and give it
>full normal voltage.  Then tap on it with a pencil to see if you can
>shake loose the place where it may be touching something else.
>I once recovered a 10Y that way, although it only works vertically,
>now, and will short out if you look at it crosseyed.  If the filament
>on the 1N5 is bad, the intermittent will probably break. If it is
>shorting, then it will probably shake loose.  You can check to see
>if it is shorting, by heating the filament and looking for any off
>colored spots.  Where it gets off colored or less bright, it may
>be touching something internally.

It is very difficult to see the filament in these tubes. It is dim, of 
course, but there is only a small hole in the shield through which to 
see. From what I can tell, the intermittent seems to be related to the 
pins more than tapping or shaking. It isn't that the pins to socket 
contacts are bad (I checked that). Whatever the cause, the tube isn't 
worth bothering with (it only cost me 20 cents).

>On something like the 1N5 and other low voltage filament tubes, even a
>very slight change in filament voltage can make a rather significant
>difference in emission.  In something like low voltage regen detector
>service, you play a game with getting enough emission stably to give
>good regeneration response.  Normally, in detector service, very
>little plate current is actually drawn, due to the rather high grid
>bias.  That is why something like an 833 even can be used as a 
detector.
>One of our early brethren did that and it worked fairly well.  That is
>why the filament current can be backed off well below spec, and still 
work
>fine.  In detector service, only sufficient current to pass the weak 
electron
>stream is required.  In audio or other service, the requirements are
>more stringent.
>
>> Also, note that even at 45 V on the 1N5GT the Ip was very weak 
although 
>> it was close to specs (1.2mA) when a 100V source was used. The heated 
>> cathode tubes which I have checked generally give appreciable Ip even 
>> with only 1 or 2 9V batteries on the plate (or screen). The 1N5GT was 
>> dead under those conditions.
>
>You might try boosting the filament voltage a few percent and see if
>that does anything.  If it does, the tube is probably approaching the
>end of its useful life, although it may be good as a detector still.
>
>I would expect that a minimum of 18 or so volts would be required
>to get any reasonable detector service out of the 1N5.  A 6L6, on
>the other hand can walk along at 12V plate and break your ear drums
>in a detector and one step.  A pair of 6V6's also makes a good
>detector and one step at low voltage (12-24v plate).

This 1N5GT is allegedly a NOS tube although it is in pretty ugly shape 
(metal band cracked and deteriorating). I realize that the filament 
tubes have much less emission than the indirectly heated tubes 
(1.4V*0.05A is much less than 6.3V*0.15A, for example, so you would 
expect this to be true). My question (or suspicion) is whether this 
decreased emission causes the threshold of plate supply for serviceable 
use to increase (not just that for characteristic operation the working 
Ip is frequently lower than with indirectly heated tubes). I can imagine 
that the decreased electron density around the cathode makes it 
necessary to use more pull from the screen and plate to get those guys 
past the control grid. There must be some electron density term in the 
equation somewhere.
 
Brad

>> Brad
>
>Bob/NA4G
>
>


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From: "Brad Hernlem" <alihernlem@hotmail.com>
To: rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> Re: GB- Low B+ Characteristics(cont.): Do a 6146, 6L6, 6V6 
    comparison
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>> This is the last of my data for low voltage characteristics measured 
to 
>> date. The following data is for a couple used 5654 tubes and three 
NOS 
>> JAN 6186W tubes. The data was collected as described previously.
>> 
>> Brad
>
>Great stuff, Brad... please do a 6146, 6L6, 6V6, and maybe an 807
>for some fun comparisons.
>
>Bob/NA4G
>

I don't have any of those tubes. My tube stock is pretty limited and I 
am probably one of the few non-Hams on this list (so no need for 
transmitting tubes). Mostly I have miniature tubes and a few loctals and 
octals.

Brad


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From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Fri May 15 17:56:39 1998
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From: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
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To: "Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
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Subject: Re: GB> Tube 8068...
In-Reply-To: <199805152001.QAA13850@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
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> > Anyone know what this thing is ? It is an octal-based tube and looks like
> > a pretty heavy duty sweep tube. I was just given about 25 of them NIB.
> > 
> > Ken W7EKB
> 
> I sense a tubie project in the works.....(:+}}.....
> 

Yup. Probably something Push-Pull-Parallel (Gee, I love Push-Pull). But I
gotta finish my Mondo Hartley first.

Ken W7EKB



From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Fri May 15 17:58:15 1998
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Subject: Re: GB> Re: 8068 tube
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> > This site mentions the 8068 tube (series-pass control):
> > 
> > http://www.kepcopower.com/newsvac.htm
> 
> Ohhh, a low voltage Hartley oscillator tube!
> 
> Bob/NA4G

Oooooooo...lovely!

Ken W7EKB



From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Fri May 15 17:58:27 1998
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From: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
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Subject: Re: GB> Re: GB- Low B+ Characteristics(cont.): Do a 6146, 6L6, 6V6     comparison
In-Reply-To: <19980515193120.19636.qmail@hotmail.com>
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> I don't have any of those tubes. My tube stock is pretty limited and I 
> am probably one of the few non-Hams on this list (so no need for 
> transmitting tubes). Mostly I have miniature tubes and a few loctals and 
> octals.

I was just given a BUNCH of 807s and 2 6146s. I will happily donate one of
each to "the Cause".  What is your address?

Ken W7EKB



From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Fri May 15 18:01:41 1998
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From: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
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Subject: Re: GB> Tube 8068...
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Sandy W5TVW wrote:

> It's some kind of high voltage regulator tube.  Plate dis is 35 watts.
> Max voltage 3500 v on plate.  Another book I have says 600 volts
> at 35 ma class "A" amplifier service.


Well, I have exactly 24 of them, NIB. They have ALL been tested by someone
who very thoughtfully wrote their transconductance on each box.  The
lowest one says 10,250 micromhos and they go up from there.

It seems to me that anything with that high a gM would make a pretty good
oscillator, or a whale of a good low-noise amp.

Ken W7EKB



From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Fri May 15 23:17:52 1998
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	Fri, 15 May 1998 21:47:05 -0500 (EST)
Date: Fri, 15 May 1998 21:47:03 -0500 (EST)
From: "Roberta J. Barmore" <rbarmore@indy.net>
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To: BA <boatanchors@sco.ThePorch.com>, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> Dayton on a Friday!
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   Well, gang, it turns out Dayton's pretty good on Friday!  I met up with
a few folks from the BA & GB lists, and I think at least walked near
others
(sort of left my print out of who's where in the car after the first trip,
oops, and it was too looong a walk to go back for).
   Those who have met me will aver A) I don't look like I write and B) I
don't sound like I look.  (Everyone else will be confused, but 'strewth).
   Met Rev. George Dobbs (of G-QRP and etc.) and a few other famous
QRPers, also Nancy Kott of the FISTS Club and Mitch of Vibroplex...*and*
my Corporate-level boss, who wanted to know why I wasn't at work!  (Traded
an off day)--yes, for the very first time, I went inside at Dayton! 
   Saw some nice stuff, including a middle-sized Johnson transmitter I
should'a bought (that long walk to the car kept me from it).  Picked up a
lot of "Radio" magazines I didn't have, some QSTs and some new books,
plus a coupla little "cheese slicers" (variable condensers [oh, okay,
capacitors.  But it sticks in my craw!]), some good ol' domed "Ohmite"
knobs and a nifty Eastern-European straight key, fully enclosed and smooth
as can be.
   Find Of The Day (not mine), Professor Tom Perera swapped for a
metal-based, nearly new-looking Martin "Autoplex," oldest ancestor of the
Vibroplex.  (Yes, this is the very same W1TP who found a Vertical
Vibroplex at *last* year's event--it's critical mass, that's what it is;
when you have as many keys as he does, it just draws out the rare ones). 
(Gosh he has some interesting keys!) 
   Saw a lot of things, did not think most prices were too out of line. 
One fellow was lugging around a rack-mount National late-40s set (with
matching rack-mount speaker!) *and* an SP-600-VLF.  He'll have great fun
if his operating desk holds up, I think! 
   As ever, I had to convince a couple of guys that I really did know
something about radio--remembered to bring a few business cards this year,
which sorta messed with their minds.  (Chief Operator/Sr. RF Technician,
heh heh heh...*and* I can cook.  *And* I'm already married, you pooooor
sap.....  Am I too mean?) 

   All in all, a fine time, well worth the sunburn and calf cramps.  Now
I'm for a long soak--I *still* have to work tonight!

   73,
   --Bobbi

KB9GKX "RJ"  rbarmore@indy.net   Roberta J. (Bobbi) Barmore
      FISTS #3388 * G-QRP #10001 * ARRL * RSGB * WIA 
   Appreciator Of Vacuum-Tube Ham Gear and Vintage Keys


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Sat May 16 10:55:56 1998
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Subject: Re: GB> Dayton on a Friday!
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On Fri, 15 May 1998 21:47:03 -0500 (EST) "Roberta J. Barmore"
<rbarmore@indy.net> writes:
>
>   Met Rev. George Dobbs (of G-QRP and etc.) and a few other famous
>QRPers, 

I didn't know you were a QRPer, Bobbi. One of these days I'll relate the
story of my 37th birthday hosted by the Rt. Rev. Geo Dobbs (G3RJV) and
the G-QRP- Club....It all boiled down to lots of Haggis and Single Malt
Highland Whiskey (my liver is just now starting to recover).

73 rich K7SSZ

_____________________________________________________________________
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From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Sat May 16 16:20:39 1998
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Date: Sat, 16 May 1998 09:56:20 -1000
From: Peter Demmer <ampruss@hits.net>
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Organization: AMPRUSS Co.
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To: "Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
CC: Brad Hernlem <alihernlem@hotmail.com>, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Re: 8068 tube
References: <199805152002.QAA13875@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
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Robert D. Keys wrote:
> 
> > This site mentions the 8068 tube (series-pass control):
> >
> > http://www.kepcopower.com/newsvac.htm
> 
> Ohhh, a low voltage Hartley oscillator tube!
> 
> Bob/NA4

Peter wrote;
GE tube manuel,11th edition;
Beam Pentode
base conx, 8LC
Fil 6.3 @0.9A
Maxiplate (design)=3500 (yes,yes,yes).
Service; series regulator
plate-e 600 @35 mil
screen-e 125
neg CG-e 7.5
screen current = 1mA
Rp ohms 54,5000
Gm umohs 5200
u factor and power out watts notlisted
"only caution " maxium cathode current = 100mA
And thats all I have.  Aloha, Peter KH6CTQ


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Sat May 16 21:24:04 1998
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From: wallace@world.std.com (Andy Wallace)
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> Shurite 1-100mA DC meter available
Date: Sun, 17 May 1998 00:54:23 GMT
Organization: Thermionic Liberation Front
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Hi, Folks!

I have in my possession a Shurite square 0-100mA DC meter. A little
bigger than 2.5" square. Looks like a round 2 - 1/8" hole to mount.
Two mounting holes about 2 - 3/8" apart. Metal case, inexpensive,
undamped BOING!!! type meter perfect for your AT-1 clone. I sold my
AT-1 so I don't know if it fits that, but I don't think so. :-)

Be glad to trade for a useful FT-243 rock in any ham band, an FT-243
from 5000-5440 kc (C.E. 20A exciter), or Drake range crystal... 

Please reply direct if interested. I think it works -- meter moves if
I briefly touch my VOM probes to it...


--Andy
wallace@world.std.com

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Sun May 17 04:07:26 1998
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Date: Sun, 17 May 1998 00:55:14 -0600
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
From: DEVCOM <jdport@concentric.net>
Subject: Re: GB> GunBusters? [yesteryear]
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At 08:11 PM 5/15/98 PDT, you wrote:
>Have to totally disagree with your opinion on the M-16.
>While I don't like it either for completely different
>reasons the stuff about the 3 round selective fire is crap.
Well, your opinion would set well with the "gravel belly" sharpshooter
concept condemned by the book and supposedly the main concept of the
military since the Revolutionary War.
I considered the M14 a long and heavy joke.  In Nam the guys who had the
knowledge and good sense imported M1 carbines and used them effectively.
How the Army decided to lose the M1 and come out with a heavier, clunkier
weapon is beyond me.  The book I mentioned tells the author's version of how
that came to be but I don't recall the details.
I agree with your statement about lethality/accuracy with a lightweight
weapon such as the M16 on full auto, it takes a VERY well trained shooter to
hit what he thinks he's pointing at with the "rise" of the weapon as it
"squirts".  Only facing into a crowd quite close would it be very lethal,
and then they all better be "bad guys" in the vicinity.  But the AK47
certainly blew holes in many thousands of us on full auto, and after the
humble operator had been lying in the mud and dust with it for who knows how
long.  The point was that the AR15 was a much deadlier weapon with higher
muzzle velocity, reliable and unstoppable, and could "spray all day"
compared with the M16 firing non-recommended ball powder with lower velocity
and bigtime fouling/jamming problems.  Supposedly those few North Vietnamese
that ever faced the AR15 in battle were shot to pieces by it's American
draftee unmotivated operators, and feared it greatly, instead of the other
way around.  One thing about the AK47, it's stutter certainly was different
from any American weapon, and we never doubted whether it was enemy fire or
not when we heard them.
The M60 was no fun to pack around but it was easy to shoot and certainly hit
things you aimed at.
I would disagree with the basic idea that weapons problems were THE reason
we lost the Vietnamese war.  Our politicians' attempts to keep the public
calmed by "only" exposing their sons and brothers and dads to the combat
zone for "12 months and then you go home" certainly resulted in a
hide-my-butt combat "spray and pray" method of holding the gun up in the air
without even looking and burping it empty on full auto in hopes of scaring
the enemy away or accidentally nailing a few.  The WWII method of keeping
combat GI's on the line until they either got killed or seriously wounded
(with short rotations to rear echelons for breaks) resulted in the "get good
or die" mode of combat, which of course with much tighter control of the
news media helped our GI's become very serious and effective fighters, and
then their release at the end of the war and coming home to heroe's welcomes
helped them to put it behind them and get on with their lives.  In
retrospect I served a fairly wimpy tour with  little actual danger, but I
still feel pained when I recall coming home from a year of getting shot at
at least occasionally in the name of patriotism and the "American Way" and
getting only hostile or at best indifferent looks from anyone other than my
immediate family.  Most of us came home by ourselves, none of our fellow
GI's escaping at the same time with us, and I remember a great deal of
happiness to have gotten out on the one hand and guilt on the other, that my
fellow GI's were still back in the SH** while I was back in "the World".
It's great that our Desert Storm troops got all that glory and attention,
it's just also shameful that our government's policies robbed us Nam GI's of
a clear mission, national support, a feeling of doing something good for
someone else, decent weapons, whatever.  Where we were, at Camp Eagle near
Phu Bai and Hue, South Vietnamese civilians were absolutely OFF LIMITS to
us, we seldom ever saw any and felt like they were almost as much the enemy
as the Viet Cong.  Hard to get enthusiastic about that.
Jim W5AOX


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Sun May 17 12:37:04 1998
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Date: Sun, 17 May 1998 11:16:33 +0000
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
From: "Lawrence R. Ware" <lrware@pipeline.com>
Subject: GB> FT-243 crystals
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Good afternoon folks, since I (like many others :-) didn't make it to
Dayton again this year.... :-(
I've been cleaning out my storage shed.... <work!>

So it's time for round one of Larry's spring cleaning specials....
Normally I put this kind of stuff up on boatanchors instead of here,
but since these crystals are about as primo glowbuggy as stuff gets,
you gents get first crack this time.

One box of 9 FT-243 crystals, one at 3743 KC (80 meter CW band I think?)
and 8 at:
7038, 7042, 7120, 7125, 7130, 7140, 7142 and 7145 KC's...
All these are in the CW portion of the 40 meter band I think?

Sorry gents, but us non hams don't watch the band plans quite as close
as you do... :-)

Any way this pile of crystals will cost the lucky winner $3 for
priority mail postage. -and-
(Time for the "gotcha")
The best funny story of what your going to use them for....
Winning entry may very well be reposted here, (with your name removed)

Judges decision is final,
Your voltage may vary.

-Larry




# Larry's Home for Wayward Test Equipment & Old Radios <tm>
# Let your equipment retire in sunny central Florida.
# Intensive Care, Private Bench Space, Frequent Use,
# Factory trained HP, Tek & Fluke Surgeon on staff.
# Good Home Guaranteed or double your junk back!
# lrware@pipeline.com     - Orlando, FL -
# 407.679.1597

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Sun May 17 16:43:37 1998
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From: "Roberta J. Barmore" <rbarmore@indy.net>
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Subject: Re: GB> 'Way back when
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Hi!

   About television....
   It was invented one piece at a time; once still photography, sound
recording, motion pictures, radio and radiotelephony were around, TV was
just about inevitable.  But it's the teetering top of a house of cards,
each little bit calling for all the support of the level that went before.
   One of the very first *descriptions* of flying-spot TV was made by a
Russian engineer/dreamer; but he wrote in the days when telegraphy was a
new art, and the technology to make TV work wasn't available.  
   Baird lived when the needed electrical parts (photocells, decent
amplifiers and a good controllable light source) were around, and had the
vision and wit to work out the mechnicals.  AFAIK, he's the first person
to televise intelligible live pictures, and was doing so about the same
time Phil Farnsworth was a teenager plowing a field and thinking about how
to send pictures by radio; so Baird deservedly gets the credit.  (He also
*recorded* television pictures, but couldn't play them back well; that had
to wait until just a few years back, when a Hewlett-Packard engineer in
the UK got interested in the old Phonovision discs!  He's got a WWW page,
which a little digging will turn up). 
   Baird's mechanicals were copied about as soon as he told folks what he
had; early scanning-disc workers in the US included RCA/NBC in New York
and Camden, WCFL in Chicago, IL, and just up the road from me, Purdue
University in West Lafayette, IN (W9XG).  Bell Telephone also did
considerable non-broadcast work, some of it unique pixel-by-pixel
"parallel" systems. (Very good, quite impossible to send by radio at that
time and impractical to send by wire: one pair per pixel, several hundred
pixels for a barely-good picture, a thousand for a fair one--and we think
WWW pages eat up bandwidth!)  (About 250,000 pixels for a very good modern
TV picture if my figuring is right).
   All the mechanical systems were doomed; Farnsworth's electronically
scanned system inspired others just as Baird's mechanical methods had
earlier, and RCA in the US and EMI in the UK were among the first to
produce their own versions.  Resolution was higher, studios were a bit
more bearable (this is relative--*any* early TV studio was a horrible
place to be!), and synchronization was far simpler.  (Camera pick-up tube
technology was a big driving force, and there turned out to be several
ways to do it; who was "first" depends on what kind of first you're
talking about--Farnsworth is generally acknowledged as having done
all-electronic TV before anyone else). 
   By the late 1930s, the television standards that would be used for the
next ~50 years were already largely worked out and on the air (at least
experimentally) in the US, Great Britain and European continent.  Name any
principal of WW II, and in most cases you've named a place that was doing
television by the time the war began.   
    ...Amplifier and transmitter design for television was another
specialized art, building on the "wideband" amps originally developed to
drive the neon lamp in mechanical TV and broadband multiplex rigs used for
trans-oceanic telephony.  Much of it found use (and rapid improvement) in
RDF/RADAR systems during WW II and then went back to civilian work after,
much changed from what it was before; RCA's prewar 1kW "commercial" (one
or two sold) TV transmitter is not very much like the (5kW) TT5 that went
on the air all over the States not too long after V-J day. 
   (I happened to see a little Daven "TV" amp from the '30s at
Dayton--very cute thing, resistance-coupled with a nice molded Bakelite
chassis and some silly person had stuck a set of blue Arctures tubes in
it.  The specs on it are not too much worse than an inexpensive hi-fi
preamp of a few years back; but it was not really so long ago that it was
super-duper state of the art....)

   73,
   --Bobbi

KB9GKX "RJ"  rbarmore@indy.net   Roberta J. (Bobbi) Barmore
      FISTS #3388 * G-QRP #10001 * ARRL * RSGB * WIA 
   Appreciator Of Vacuum-Tube Ham Gear and Vintage Keys


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Sun May 17 17:59:26 1998
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To: rbarmore@indy.net, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
From: DEVCOM <jdport@concentric.net>
Subject: Re: GB> 'Way back when
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At 03:12 PM 5/17/98 -0500, you wrote:
>
>Hi!
>
>   About television....
<snip>
Well, I was in process of responding and looked into the mail list and found
your response and thought, good grief, she said it better than I would have,
so there.
Great writing as usual, Bobbi.
Jim W5AOX


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Sun May 17 18:13:05 1998
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From: "Ben Wallace" <bwallace@sd.cts.com>
To: <glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu>
Subject: Re: GB> 'Way back when
Date: Sun, 17 May 1998 14:46:14 -0700
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Television's History 

"From Encarta 98 Encyclopedia"

The scientific principles on which television is based were discovered in
the course of basic research. Only much later were these concepts applied
to television as it is known today. The first practical television system
began operating in the 1940s.
In 1873 the Scottish scientist James Clerk Maxwell predicted the existence
of the electromagnetic waves that make it possible to transmit ordinary
television broadcasts. Also in 1873 the English scientist Willoughby Smith
and his assistant Joseph May noticed that the electrical conductivity of
the element selenium changes when light falls on it. This property, known
as photoconductivity, is used in the vidicon television camera tube. In
1888 the German physicist Wilhelm Hallwachs noticed that certain substances
emit electrons when exposed to light. This effect, called photoemission,
was applied to the image-orthicon television camera tube.
Although several methods of changing light into electric current were
discovered, it was some time before the methods were applied to the
construction of a television system. The main problem was that the currents
produced were weak and no effective method of amplifying them was known.
Then, in 1906, the American engineer Lee De Forest patented the triode
vacuum tube. By 1920 the tube had been improved to the point where it could
be used to amplify electric currents for television.

Nipkow Disk 

Some of the earliest work on television began in 1884, when the German
engineer Paul Nipkow designed the first true television mechanism. In front
of a brightly lit picture, he placed a scanning disk (called a Nipkow disk)
with a spiral pattern of holes punched in it. As the disk revolved, the
first hole would cross the picture at the top. The second hole passed
across the picture a little lower down, the third hole lower still, and so
on. In effect, he designed a disk with its own form of scanning. With each
complete revolution of the disk, all parts of the picture would be briefly
exposed in turn. The disk revolved quickly, accomplishing the scanning
within one-fifteenth of a second. Similar disks rotated in the camera and
receiver. Light passing through these disks created crude television
images.
Nipkow's mechanical scanner was used from 1923 to 1925 in experimental
television systems developed in the United States by the inventor Charles
F. Jenkins, and in England by the inventor John L. Baird. The pictures were
crude but recognizable. The receiver also used a Nipkow disk placed in
front of a lamp whose brightness was controlled by the signal from the
light-sensitive tube behind the disk in the transmitter. In 1926 Baird
demonstrated a system that used a 30-hole Nipkow disk.


Simultaneous to the development of a mechanical scanning method, an
electronic method of scanning was conceived in 1908 by the English inventor
A. A. Campbell-Swinton. He proposed using a screen to collect a charge
whose pattern would correspond to the scene, and an electron gun to
neutralize this charge and create a varying electric current. This concept
was used by the Russian-born American physicist Vladimir Kosma Zworykin in
his iconoscope camera tube of the 1920s. A similar arrangement was later
used in the image-orthicon tube.

The American inventor and engineer Philo Taylor Farnsworth also devised an
electronic television system in the 1920s. He called his television camera,
which converted each element of an image into an electrical signal, an
image dissector. Farnsworth continued to improve his system in the 1930s,
but his project lost its financial backing at the beginning of World War II
(1939-1945). Many aspects of Farnsworth's image dissector were also used in
Zworykin's more successful iconoscope camera.
Cathode rays, or beams of electrons in evacuated glass tubes, were first
noted by the British chemist and physicist Sir William Crookes in 1878. By
1908 Campbell-Swinton and a Russian, Boris Rosing, had independently
suggested that a cathode-ray tube (CRT) be used to reproduce the television
picture on a phosphor-coated screen. The CRT was developed for use in
television during the 1930s by the American electrical engineer Allen B.
DuMont. DuMont's method of picture reproduction is essentially the same as
the one used today.

The first home television receiver was demonstrated in Schenectady, New
York, on January 13, 1928, by the American inventor Ernst F. W.
Alexanderson. The images on the 76-mm (3-in) screen were poor and unsteady,
but the set could be used in the home. A number of these receivers were
built by the General Electric Company (GE) and distributed in Schenectady.
On May 10, 1928, station WGY began regular broadcasting to this area.


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Mon May 18 07:39:00 1998
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Date: Mon, 18 May 1998 11:10:54 -0400
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
From: Bill Meara <wmeara@erols.com>
Subject: GB> Mighty Midget RX (April '66 QST) 
Cc: homebrew@qth.net
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Glowbuggers:  

There is a Lew McCoy receiver in the April 1966 QST that is really very
tempting. 
Three 6U8s.  Single conversion superhet with a 455 kc IF.  Crystal filter
using two FT-243 rocks. 

I have most of the needed parts, but before I start melting solder, I want
to make sure I understand the circuit. 

The one qustion I have relates to the detector.  Its a very simple solid
state diode detector.  Two 1N34a's in a voltage doubler arrangement between
the IF amp and the AF amp.    Half of one of the 6U8's is used as a BFO at
455 (+/-) kc. 

Here's where I'm confused: 

Text reads:  "There is sufficient bfo signal injection in V3A (IF AMP)
without using a coupling capacitor, so none was used." 

The IF amp has a 455 kc transformer can in the plate.   Seems to me if the
mixing with the BFO energy was taking place in that stage, the resulting AF
wouldn't make it through the can to the detector and AF AMP. 

Could it be that the mixing takes place in the detector circuit itself? 

Anyone have any experience with this RX?   

Thanks,   
73 de N2CQR 
Bill Meara, Falls Church, Virginia
wmeara@erols.com     G-QRP #7965
http://www.mindspring.com/~johnmb/billm.htm


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Mon May 18 09:43:41 1998
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From: mack@mails.imed.com (Ray Mack)
Subject: Re: GB> Mighty Midget RX (April '66 QST) 
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Cc: homebrew@qth.net
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Bill:
        THis uses a circuit that is similar to the HR-10 from Heath.  There is 
plenty of capcitance (a few uuf) between the plates of the 6U8 triode and 
pentode that the BFO (the triode) couples energy into the pentode plate circuit.
You now have the amplified IF signal and the BFO signal coupled into the last IF
transformer.

You are absolutely correct that the mixing occurs in the detector itself!

In the HR-10,  this method of injection really messes with the AGC which is 
derived from the detector voltage.  I would guess that the HR-10 was designed to
use AGC on AM only and manual gain on CW.  If memory serves correctly, these 
designs come from around the time of the transistion from AM to SSB.  There 
wasn't much SSB in the very early 60's.  This probably explains why the IF is so
wide in the HR-10.

Ray Mack
WD5IFS
mack@mails.imed.com
Friendswood (Houston), TX

______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________
Glowbuggers:  

There is a Lew McCoy receiver in the April 1966 QST that is really very 
tempting. 
Three 6U8s.  Single conversion superhet with a 455 kc IF.  Crystal filter 
using two FT-243 rocks. 
<snip>

The one qustion I have relates to the detector.  Its a very simple solid 
state diode detector.  Two 1N34a's in a voltage doubler arrangement between 
the IF amp and the AF amp.    Half of one of the 6U8's is used as a BFO at 
455 (+/-) kc. 

Here's where I'm confused: 

Text reads:  "There is sufficient bfo signal injection in V3A (IF AMP) 
without using a coupling capacitor, so none was used." 

The IF amp has a 455 kc transformer can in the plate.   Seems to me if the 
mixing with the BFO energy was taking place in that stage, the resulting AF 
wouldn't make it through the can to the detector and AF AMP. 

Could it be that the mixing takes place in the detector circuit itself? 

Anyone have any experience with this RX?   

Thanks,   
73 de N2CQR 
Bill Meara, Falls Church, Virginia


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Mon May 18 10:18:11 1998
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Date: Mon, 18 May 1998 08:51:39 -0500
From: Dan Kerl <dlkerl@ro.com>
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To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Oven elements...
References: <Pine.BSF.3.95.980515100827.557B-100000@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu>
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Ken Gordon wrote:
> 
> Does anyone know if the characteristics of nichrome wire, as found in
> replacement oven elements, would be suitable for use as high-wattage grid
> leaks? It seems to me that they are rather low resistance though. What I
> need is about 200 Watts worth of about 50 k Ohms, but I have to be able to
> adjust the resistance to balance the tubes (Push Pull).  Ideas?

It would take a whole bunch of these in series to get 50K.  For example, 
a 1 kW element designed to operate at 120V would have a hot resistance of
a little less than 15 ohms. Cold resistance would be a good bit lower.
I would probably just find some non inductive power resistors that I could
use in series-parallel combinations to achieve your target values (e.g.
ten 5K 20W units in series, etc.).

Can you figure out how to mount this stuff ?

Is inductance a problem (what frequencies) ?

Operating temperature (NiCr resistance wire has a pretty high temp coeff)?

Lets see... 200W in 50K requires a little over 3100V. This sounds like
an interesting project. :-).

-- 
Dan Kerl
dlkerl@ro.com

From Majordomo-Owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Fri Jun  5 10:34:44 1998
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--

>>>> who glowbugs
**** List 'glowbugs' is a private list.
**** Only members of the list can do a 'who'.
**** You aren't a member of list 'glowbugs'.
>>>> 
>>>> -- Joe
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--

>>>> subscribe glowbugs jski@wpi.edu
Your request to Majordomo@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu:

	subscribe glowbugs jski@wpi.edu

has been forwarded to the owner of the "glowbugs" list for approval. 
This could be for any of several reasons:

    You might have asked to subscribe to a "closed" list, where all new
	additions must be approved by the list owner. 

    You might have asked to subscribe or unsubscribe an address other than
	the one that appears in the headers of your mail message.

When the list owner approves your request, you will be notified.

If you have any questions about the policy of the list owner, please
contact "glowbugs-approval@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu".


Thanks!

Majordomo@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
>>>> 
>>>> -- Joe
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--

Welcome to the glowbugs mailing list!

If you ever want to remove yourself from this mailing list,
send the following command in email to
"glowbugs-request@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu":

    unsubscribe

Or you can send mail to "Majordomo@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu" with the following command
in the body of your email message:

    unsubscribe glowbugs jski@wpi.edu

Here's the general information for the list you've
subscribed to, in case you don't already have it:

[Last updated on: Tues Dec  9 15:52:50 1997]

INFO ABOUT THE GLOWBUGS MAILING LIST

(Updated 97.12.09)

First, be sure to save or print this information for future
reference!!!!!

Questions/problems should be addressed to the list-owner/ 
list-mechanic:


WELCOME TO THE GLOWBUGS EMAIL LIST. 

This list is provided for the convenience and enjoyment of Amateur Radio
Operators who enjoy owning, operating, and BUILDING tube type equipment.

Be sure to share your questions, observations, new developments 
with members of the list!

To post messages to the list, address them to this address:

          glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu

To retrieve a list of email addresses of list members, post an email
message to this address:

          majordomo@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu

In the BODY of the message, put ONLY these words:

          who glowbugs

To retrieve the lastest version of this information file, post 
an email message to this address:

          majordomo@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu

Place ONLY these words in the BODY of the message:

          info glowbugs

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In the BODY of the message, put ONLY these words:

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THEND     THEND     THEND     THEND     THEND     THEND     THEND

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Fri Jun  5 13:53:12 1998
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Date: Fri, 05 Jun 1998 12:05:59 +0000
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
From: "Lawrence R. Ware" <lrware@pipeline.com>
Subject: GB> Old/Large crystals
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Good afternoon folks! I offered these on the boatanchors list
last week and did not get a single funny entry. :-(
Just a couple of "Ill take em" messages. <sigh> 
Must be the heat. 

Anyway, they ought to be good for some kind of glowbuggy
project, even if you take them apart and just use the cases.

23 each old cystals (FT-241A type), 
10 each one size up from above, (larger/longer pins mainly.)
One is marked for a BC-942 if that helps...
Some really odd frequency parts here...

All 33 available for $3 shipping in exchange for first really
*funny* story of what you will use them for....

Sharpen up your pencils, and remember, the first entry that has 
me falling out of my chair laughing wins....

Rules of Ware apply!

-Larry



# This message transmitted with 100% recycled electrons.
# Your voltage may vary.
#
# lrware@pipeline.com

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Fri Jun  5 16:48:48 1998
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From: "Brian Carling" <bry@mnsinc.com>
Organization: http://www.mnsinc.com/bry/
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Date: Fri, 5 Jun 1998 16:13:27 -0400
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Subject: Re: GB> 7120 tonight
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I was on last night. Heard NO ONE on or around 7120.
I called CQ for a while. No replies.

THEN I went to 7050 and worked W8YMO in Cleveland for a very nice 
ragchew on the resurrecteed Valiant here!

On  5 Jun 98 at 8:35, Bob wrote: 

> Hello Ronnie and all GB/BA ops,
> 
> Yes the QRN started building up and was real bad by 0215z when I
> shut down.
> 
> John, W7ZFB and I had a QSO going on 7119 from about 0115z til 0145z
> with no problem.
> 
> Ron, if possible try getting on a little earlier on 7118. Also I am
> usually listening on 7050 about 2100Z til dark.  Sandy, W5TVW and I
> usually have a short QSO at about 2100Z..... We are expecting more
> thunderstorms today so if any close to my QTH I will be QRT and
> disconnected......  Hopefully this weekend the QRN will be out of
> the area... but I hope we get some rain first.... 
> 
> C all of you BA guys on the air... 7050, 7118 and 3579....
> 
> 73,  Bob  AC5AM  (ex. K5QYY vintage 1958)     Natchitoches, LA
> 
> ____________________________________________________________________
> _ You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail.
> Get completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com Or call
> Juno at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866]
> 
****************************************************
*** 73 from Radio AF4K/G3XLQ Gaithersburg, MD USA  *
**  E-mail to:  bry@mnsinc.com                     *
*** ICQ 6124470  ***
**  http://www.mnsinc.com/bry/                     *
****************************************************
AM International #1024, TENTEN #13582. GRID FM19. Rigs: Valiant, DX-60/HG-10, FT-840, TM-261A, Harvey Wells Bandmaster, Drake 2
C.
TEN-TEN #13582, DXCC #17763, Bicentennial WAS

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Fri Jun  5 16:55:58 1998
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From: "Brian Carling" <bry@mnsinc.com>
Organization: http://www.mnsinc.com/bry/
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Date: Fri, 5 Jun 1998 16:24:51 -0400
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Subject: (Fwd) Re: GB> Even More Fun with 3B28 rectifiers
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Well folks, I muist have been dreaming about the 3B28s glowing - they 
don't!

Also, I seem to have found two good ones, as the rig si now working 
fine. The Smoothing Capacitors are fine thank you!

At 09:11 AM 6/2/98 -0700, Ken Gordon wrote:
>> I have run across several cases of the choke insulation to ground
>> breaking down.  After a while, it leaves enough carbon track that
>> you can see it with a low voltage (normal) VOM. Dunno why the 3B28's
>> aren't bright, though.
>
>I don't remember MY 3B28s glowing at ALL unless the load was pretty heavy.
>
>Ken
>
>
I concur with your observations also Ken. I have a pair of 3B28's in
my Valiant I and they do not glow, even under normal transmitter load.
I would suspect that Bryan's filter caps are very leaky. 73...Mike
VE3FGU
**********************************************************
Mike (VE3FGU) & Lynda Toneri    E-mail:   toneri@ils.net    
Keswick, Ontario
WEBPAGE:  http://www.geocities.com/heartland/meadows/8218
***********************************************************

****************************************************
*** 73 from Radio AF4K/G3XLQ Gaithersburg, MD USA  *
**  E-mail to:  bry@mnsinc.com                     *
*** ICQ 6124470  ***
**  http://www.mnsinc.com/bry/                     *
****************************************************
AM International #1024, TENTEN #13582. GRID FM19. Rigs: Valiant, DX-60/HG-10, FT-840, TM-261A, Harvey Wells Bandmaster, Drake 2
C.
TEN-TEN #13582, DXCC #17763, Bicentennial WAS

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Fri Jun  5 17:07:11 1998
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From: "Brian Carling" <bry@mnsinc.com>
Organization: http://www.mnsinc.com/bry/
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Date: Fri, 5 Jun 1998 16:27:34 -0400
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Subject: Re: GB> Even More Fun with 3B28 rectifiers
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On  2 Jun 98 at 21:20, JMcAulay wrote: 

> Well, Bryan, I still vote for the filter caps or maybe the choke.  
> How did you check those caps, anyway?   I've seen ones checked with
> anything up to a megger that looked great and didn't work worth a
> hoot.   

I pulled the plate caps off the RF 6146es, and the B+ started 
behaving - got about 770 unloaded volts - all OK!

But after I changed on 3B28 and put the plate caps back on one at a 
time, it seems to be behaving fine now! Made several QSOs anyway!

> Back to basics, learned from an AC/DC radio on the bench in front of
> me:  if there's lotsa hum in the speaker, you replace the filter
> caps.   Don't bother testing 'em, just do it.   Yep, troubleshooting
> by substitution is da best way, sometimes.   Of course, those BIG
> ones in the HV supply aren't two-dollar items, are they!

About $4.00 each from AES. They are band spanking new, and doing 
fine!

> Of course, we could be all wet and it turns out to be the modulation
> transformer leaking to ground, or somethin' else bizarre....

Nope, I eliminated that path long ago!

So far so good, but if it happens again, the 3B28s will be out the 
window!
****************************************************
*** 73 from Radio AF4K/G3XLQ Gaithersburg, MD USA  *
**  E-mail to:  bry@mnsinc.com                     *
*** ICQ 6124470  ***
**  http://www.mnsinc.com/bry/                     *
****************************************************
AM International #1024, TENTEN #13582. GRID FM19. Rigs: Valiant, DX-60/HG-10, FT-840, TM-261A, Harvey Wells Bandmaster, Drake 2
C.
TEN-TEN #13582, DXCC #17763, Bicentennial WAS

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sat Jun  6 00:36:20 1998
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To: BASWAPLIST@FOOTHILL.NET, boatanchors@theporch.com,
        BOATANCHORS@listserv.tempe.gov, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu,
        listserv@listserv.tempe.gov
From: Sandy W5TVW <ebjr@worldnet.att.net>
Subject: GB> FS/FT: Power supply parts (Large!)
Message-Id: <19980606041337.JCPT22706@LOCALNAME>
Date: Sat, 6 Jun 1998 04:13:37 +0000
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        Hello gang,
        I have aquired some power supply components that may be of
interest to the 1-2 Kw. amplifier builder.  I already have a Henry 2K-2
console, or I'd sure keep these!
        One- Kenyon plate transformer, 115/230 input, 2900-0-2900 volt
secondary at 750 ma easy.
        One-Kenyon matching filter choke, I haven't measured the inductance yet!
        Three- 4 mfd. @ 3000 volt oil-filled capacitors
        Two large bleeder resistors (175-200 watters)
         A solid state rectifier block for the above.
         All of the above from a parted out CAI 1.5 Kw PEP output amplifier
supply unit.  Would make an awfully nice heavy duty power supply for
such things as a pair of 3-500Z's, 4-400A's, 833's....etc!
        
        I'm interested in offers/trades.  Pickup only, I'm afraid!  These
chunks of iron
are heavy!   Tradewise, I'm looking for a Measurements 59 grid dip meter,
General-Radio stuff-particularly RF admittance bridge, precision capacitor
decades, RAL receiver with or without power supply, and a Hallicrafters
SR-75.  What have you?

73,
Sandy W5TVW

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sat Jun  6 00:59:18 1998
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Subject: GB> Regen. RX Bib.  -- if you must.
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I still think using a straight regenerative RX on the bands is illegal because
of the QRM, but if you insist on doing it, instead of building a proper
regenerative suberhet to the memory of the immortal Frank Jones, know of
Lindsay's resources:

"Secrets of Homebuilt Regenerative Receivers," Rockey, C., Lindsay
Publications, 1996, 127 pages.
     This is the starting point and the end of the quest.  Rockey was
publishing in the '40s and thru the '80s.  I found 6 of his articles in a 1961
Radio TV Experimenter and he was even a tech editor of the Milliwatt, an
obscure QRP magazine, and contributor to the British QRP journal, Sprat.  This
book seems to have come from an interview.

"How to Build Your First Vacuum Tube Regenerative Reveiver," Lindsay, T.,
Lindsay Publications, 1997, 127 pages.
     A practical how to book with special emphasis on a 6AW8/6C4 rig with a
6AU8,/6AV6 variation.  Public spiritedly, he ends up using his as a tunable IF
instead of a left handed QRP TX.

"1934 Official SW Radio Manual," Lindsay Publications, 
     This is a collection of articles including one by Lindsay on using solid
state devices that may be difficult to square with his other writings.

"Those Great Old Handbook Receivers," Lindsay Publications, 1996, 158 pages
     Reprints from 1929 and 1934 ARRL Handbooks.  I bought this at Dayton not
expecting much and ended up getting roasted in the sauna reading the VHF
section.

Lindsay publishes all sorts of books and can be found at:

Lindsay Publications
Box 578
Bradley, IL 60916       -- or ---

                                             http://www.keynet.net/~lindsay

73 de ab5L, michael in dallas, student of Tecraft and International (ICM) ham
products and mementoes of Six Meters' Golden Age: 1957-58
Michael Hopkins
Box 226841
Dallas, TX  75222    MNHopkins@AOL.com


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To: bry@mnsinc.com, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Date: Sat, 6 Jun 1998 08:06:44 -0500
Subject: Re: GB> 7120 tonight
Message-ID: <19980606.080729.3534.1.BobAC5AM@juno.com>
References: <199806052016.QAA25808@mail1.monumental.com>
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On Fri, 5 Jun 1998 16:13:27 -0400 "Brian Carling" <bry@mnsinc.com>
writes:
>I was on last night. Heard NO ONE on or around 7120.
>I called CQ for a while. No replies.
>
>THEN I went to 7050 and worked W8YMO in Cleveland for a very nice 
>ragchew on the resurrecteed Valiant here!
>

Hello Bry and BA guys,

We had BIG TIME thunderboomers here last night. So guess almost everyone
in this 4 state area was wiped out although we did get that needed rain.

73,  Bob  AC5AM  (ex. K5QYY vintage 1958)

_____________________________________________________________________
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From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sat Jun  6 11:54:05 1998
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Subject: Re: GB> Regen. RX Bib.  -- if you must.
In-Reply-To: <c883cec3.3578c58a@aol.com> from "MNHopkins@aol.com" at "Jun 6, 98 00:28:56 am"
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> I still think using a straight regenerative RX on the bands is illegal because
> of the QRM, but if you insist on doing it, instead of building a proper
> regenerative suberhet to the memory of the immortal Frank Jones, know of
> Lindsay's resources:

It has been my experiences over the years that IFF you build a proper
regenerative receiver, you get no radiation sufficient to be heard more
than a couple of hundred feet away, at absolute worst.  In my book, that
is nil QRM.  Part 15 devices radiate much more.

DE NA4G/Bob UP

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sat Jun  6 12:47:32 1998
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Date: Sat, 6 Jun 1998 11:23:43 -0500 (CDT)
From: Bill Hawkins <bill@iaxs.net>
Message-Id: <199806061623.LAA17010@citrus.iaxs.net>
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> Phase angle and resonance
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Work continues on a tube TRF for reception of WWVB at 60 KHz. I'm
about to wind a square loop antenna for it, to go in the attic.
Most of the stuff I've seen uses a resonating capacitor across the
loop winding, reasonable because it's fixed frequency.  But the
reason to receive WWVB is to make sensitive time comparisons with
a local frequency standard. This means that the phase of the
antenna signal relative to the phase of the WWVB ground signal
must remain constant, else you don't know who is drifting.

Seems to me that mechanical resonant systems have a phase shift
between input and output that changes most rapidly at resonance.
Terman and several other references don't mention it, I suppose
because amplitude and frequency are all that usually matter. So,
will a resonant loop antenna change phase with WWVB as temperature
changes R, L, and C?  Does anybody have operating experience with
a resonant loop antenna?  The resonant circuits in the receiver
would have a similar problem, but the temperature won't vary as
much as the temp in an uninsulated northern attic.

Or have the critical reasoning faculties of my brain become
corroded from lack of use?

Regards,
Bill Hawkins

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sat Jun  6 12:55:18 1998
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Date: Sat, 06 Jun 1998 12:30:53 -0400
To: boatanchors@sco.theporch.com
From: Garey Barrell <k4oah@mindspring.com>
Subject: GB> FS: More Books
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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Prices do not include shipping.

Radio Servicing - Marcus, 2nd Edition, 1954  VGC to Exc, slight fraying at
top and bottom of spine.  Very faint magic marker on spine.  $25

Hawkins' Electrical Dictionary - M.E. Hawkins, Audel, 1915 (1925 Reprint).
Leather(ette?) binding with gilt edge pages.  VGC to Exc, slight fraying at
top and bottom of spine.  $25

Radio Operating Q&A's - Nilson and Hornung, 7th Edition, 1940.  VGC, minor
fraying top and bottom of spine and cover edges.  $10

Electric Radio - Full set, Issue 1-106 EXCEPT #47.  MINT condition EXCEPT
minor water (Kool-Aid?) stains on edges of 4 issues and one more extensive
but does not hinder readability.  $185.00

Essentials of Radio - Slurzberg & Osterheld, 1948.  VGC to Exc.  $30

Garey - K4OAH
k4oah@mindspring.com
Atlanta

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sat Jun  6 14:14:49 1998
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CC: glowbugs <glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu>
Date: Sat, 06 Jun 1998 18:49:39 -0600
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Subject: GB> Re: GB Phase angle and resonance 
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On 1998-06-06 bill@iaxs.net said:
    Work continues on a tube TRF for reception of WWVB at 60 KHz. I'm
    about to wind a square loop antenna for it, to go in the attic.
    Most of the stuff I've seen uses a resonating capacitor across the
    loop winding, reasonable because it's fixed frequency.  But the
    reason to receive WWVB is to make sensitive time comparisons with
    a local frequency standard. This means that the phase of the
    antenna signal relative to the phase of the WWVB ground signal
    must remain constant, else you don't know who is drifting.

    Seems to me that mechanical resonant systems have a phase shift
    between input and output that changes most rapidly at resonance.
    Terman and several other references don't mention it, I suppose
    because amplitude and frequency are all that usually matter. So,
    will a resonant loop antenna change phase with WWVB as temperature
    changes R, L, and C?  Does anybody have operating experience with
    a resonant loop antenna?  The resonant circuits in the receiver
    would have a similar problem, but the temperature won't vary as
    much as the temp in an uninsulated northern attic.
    Or have the critical reasoning faculties of my brain become
    corroded from lack of use?
    Regards,
    Bill Hawkins

Presumably your input circuit will take the traditional form of the loop
(being the L or part of the L) in parallel with the tuning C.

That's a 2-terminal device, and the input (in a sense!) goes across the
2 terminals; and you take the output from the same 2 terminals.

So, there cannot be any phase change introduced.

I'm familiar with the phase-vs-frequency graph showing very rapid change
at resonance; but I don't think it applies to your situation.

I'll fwd this to my former tutor; he knows these things!
73,


============   =====   =====   BILL J.   =====   =====   ============
GM8APX, qthr                                  Edinburgh, Scotland, UK

Heu! Tintinnuntius meus sonat!

Net-Tamer V 1.11 - Registered

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sat Jun  6 14:41:22 1998
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From: Jim Glover <psykey@okcforum.org>
Message-Id: <199806061814.NAA18735@okcforum.org>
Subject: Re: GB> Regen. RX Bib.  -- if you must.
To: rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu (User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys)
Date: Sat, 6 Jun 1998 13:14:17 -0500 (CDT)
Cc: MNHopkins@aol.com, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
In-Reply-To: <199806061924.PAA08803@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu> from "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" at Jun 6, 98 03:24:44 pm
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> 
> It has been my experiences over the years that IFF you build a proper
> regenerative receiver, you get no radiation sufficient to be heard more
> than a couple of hundred feet away, at absolute worst.  In my book, that
> is nil QRM.  Part 15 devices radiate much more.
> 
> DE NA4G/Bob UP
> 

So Bob...

What're the essentials of making a regenerative receiver "proper" in
this respect?  Would a one-tube, single-stager with the TINY tuning
cap you recommend, and loose antenna coupling (I plan to start by
trying a single turn around the tank coil, at about twice the tank
coil's diameter) be sufficient?  Or would one really need that
separate RF stage to reduce radiation to the levels you describe?

Thanks!
--Jim  WB5UDE

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sat Jun  6 14:46:18 1998
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Date: Sat, 6 Jun 1998 14:23:52 EDT
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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Subject: GB> Radiating Regens -- don't kid me
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Several have written to the point that a "properly built," or "modern (sic)"
or some other superqualified type of booper regenerative receiver does not
have "objectionable" radiation on the band at the frequency to which it is
turned.

Come on, folks, they made too much noise for the Navy in the '20s and some,
indeed many, are building them again on cakepans and such.  I freely agree
that the problem can be defeated.  Charles Kitchin, in his Olympic treatment
of the subject on Communications Quarterly in 1995 sums it up -- use a RF amp
in front of the regenerative stage.  He also shows how the throttle capacitor
method of regeneration control is best, just like C.F Rockey knew and told in
his book.

The problem with this thread is that many out there are puttng anachronisms
from various sounces on the air in search of yesterday or youth or whatever.
These atavism can and do cause objectionable QRM.  Even 10mW can work several
states away, as one posting and Chuck Adams, K5FO, the QRP-L list guru never
runs more than 900mW.  Indeed, new RFI standards in Great Britain may even
obviate use of direct conversion RXs -- far cleaner beasts than a blooper.

The regenerative detector was and is one of Armstrong's greatest feats.  I
love them and use them behind converters or IF cans where their versitility is
useful, but not straight into a voltage fed antenna.

73 de ab5L, michael in dallas, student of Tecraft and International (ICM) ham
products and mementoes of Six Meters' Golden Age: 1957-58
Michael Hopkins
Box 226841
Dallas, TX  75222    MNHopkins@AOL.com



From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sat Jun  6 15:28:59 1998
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To: "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>,
        glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
From: Sandy W5TVW <ebjr@worldnet.att.net>
Subject: Re: GB> Regen. RX Bib.  -- if you must.
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At 03:24 PM 6/6/98 -0400, you wrote:
>> I still think using a straight regenerative RX on the bands is illegal
because
>> of the QRM, but if you insist on doing it, instead of building a proper
>> regenerative suberhet to the memory of the immortal Frank Jones, know of
>> Lindsay's resources:
>
>It has been my experiences over the years that IFF you build a proper
>regenerative receiver, you get no radiation sufficient to be heard more
>than a couple of hundred feet away, at absolute worst.  In my book, that
>is nil QRM.  Part 15 devices radiate much more.
>
>DE NA4G/Bob UP
>
        Bob is 100% right here!  If you have a ham next door and you operate
the same bands, you *might* piss him off, otherwise...forget it!  You *may* be
heard by some rabid DX hound looking in the noise for rare ones on a 
quiet night across town, but the chances of getting struck by lightning are
just as risky! ;^)
73,
Sandy W5TVW

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sat Jun  6 17:38:48 1998
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	Sat, 6 Jun 1998 16:09:05 -0500
Date: Sat, 6 Jun 1998 16:09:05 -0500 (CDT)
From: Bob Roehrig <broehrig@admin.aurora.edu>
To: Bill Hawkins <bill@iaxs.net>
cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Phase angle and resonance
In-Reply-To: <199806061623.LAA17010@citrus.iaxs.net>
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On Sat, 6 Jun 1998, Bill Hawkins wrote:

> Work continues on a tube TRF for reception of WWVB at 60 KHz. I'm
> about to wind a square loop antenna for it, to go in the attic.

> Most of the stuff I've seen uses a resonating capacitor across the
> loop winding, reasonable because it's fixed frequency.  But the
> reason to receive WWVB is to make sensitive time comparisons with
> a local frequency standard. This means that the phase of the
> antenna signal relative to the phase of the WWVB ground signal
> must remain constant, else you don't know who is drifting.
 
> Seems to me that mechanical resonant systems have a phase shift
> between input and output that changes most rapidly at resonance.

Yes, the phase does change if either the C or L changes so it
would "drift" with temperature changes, but hard to tell how much.
A lot would depend on the Q of the loop.

I just took my amplified ferrite rod tuned 60 kHz antenna (with regen)
and ran a quickie test. At resonance the phase difference is zero.
At about the 6dB point, it looks like there is about 45 degrees of
phase shift as I swing the frequency up, and 45 degrees the other way
going down in freq. Beyond this point the phase shift is only a few
more degrees. 

The question might be - would the temp variations affecting the antenna
change the phase more than the path changes change the actual received
phase.

At 60 kHz you need to do long term comparisons anyway, and any phase
drift will eventually cancel out anyhow. 

The old H-P VLF-117A system uses a resonant loop and they didn't
worry about it.

You could try the antenna inside the house first at a constant temp
then see what it does in the attic environment. Here, I see very little
difference in received strength if the antenna is in the basement
just at ground level or 30 feet up on my tower.

                    "Nostalgia is a thing of the past"
        E-mail broehrig@admin.aurora.edu           73 de Bob, K9EUI
            CIS: Data / Telecom   Aurora University, Aurora, IL
                      630-844-4898  Fax 630-844-5530

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sat Jun  6 18:17:07 1998
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To: MNHopkins@aol.com
cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Radiating Regens -- don't kid me
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> Several have written to the point that a "properly built," or "modern (sic)"
> or some other superqualified type of booper regenerative receiver does not
> have "objectionable" radiation on the band at the frequency to which it is
> turned.
> 
> Come on, folks, they made too much noise for the Navy in the '20s and some,
> indeed many, are building them again on cakepans and such.  I freely agree
> that the problem can be defeated.  Charles Kitchin, in his Olympic treatment
> of the subject on Communications Quarterly in 1995 sums it up -- use a RF amp
> in front of the regenerative stage.  He also shows how the throttle capacitor
> method of regeneration control is best, just like C.F Rockey knew and told in
> his book.
> 
> The problem with this thread is that many out there are puttng anachronisms
> from various sounces on the air in search of yesterday or youth or whatever.
> These atavism can and do cause objectionable QRM.  Even 10mW can work several
> states away, as one posting and Chuck Adams, K5FO, the QRP-L list guru never
> runs more than 900mW.  Indeed, new RFI standards in Great Britain may even
> obviate use of direct conversion RXs -- far cleaner beasts than a blooper.

Unless you have taken a "blooper", set it side by side with a DC receiver
and measured the output under identical conditions, the above statement is
only your opinion, apparently not backed up by fact.

> 
> The regenerative detector was and is one of Armstrong's greatest feats.  I
> love them and use them behind converters or IF cans where their versitility is
> useful, but not straight into a voltage fed antenna.
> 

As I said: have YOU tried it or are you just quoting someone else?

If you haven't tried it, you are not an authority. There are too many
variables in the equation to say that one "solution" fits all...

Ken W7EKB


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sun Jun  7 13:58:25 1998
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From: "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
Message-Id: <199806072128.RAA12779@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
Subject: Re: GB> Regen. RX Bib.  -- if you must.
In-Reply-To: <199806061814.NAA18735@okcforum.org> from Jim Glover at "Jun 6, 98 01:14:17 pm"
To: psykey@okcforum.org (Jim Glover)
Date: Sun, 7 Jun 1998 17:28:51 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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> > 
> > It has been my experiences over the years that IFF you build a proper
> > regenerative receiver, you get no radiation sufficient to be heard more
> > than a couple of hundred feet away, at absolute worst.  In my book, that
> > is nil QRM.  Part 15 devices radiate much more.
> > 
> > DE NA4G/Bob UP
> > 
> 
> So Bob...
> 
> What're the essentials of making a regenerative receiver "proper" in
> this respect?  Would a one-tube, single-stager with the TINY tuning
> cap you recommend, and loose antenna coupling (I plan to start by
> trying a single turn around the tank coil, at about twice the tank
> coil's diameter) be sufficient?  Or would one really need that
> separate RF stage to reduce radiation to the levels you describe?
> 
> Thanks!
> --Jim  WB5UDE

There are several things to consider.

1.  Most important is operating loosely coupled.  The regen detector has
    a great sensitivity, and does not need the usual overloading coupling
    that many folks in the past used.  Experiments were done in the 20's
    by several hams, that indicated that coupling as little as 12 inches,
    between coils was entirely satisfactory in many applications using
    a tuner followed by a detector and one-step audio.  In my hands,
    a single turn link to a low impedance antenna, spaced an inch or so
    makes a good link coupling system.  For capacitive coupling into
    the top of the tuning tank a pair of aluminum plates spaced 1/8 to
    1/4 inch and only of 1/2 square inch surface is more than sufficent
    to overcouple to the detector on a short random wire.  My guess is that
    is around 1 pf (someone may compute that if they want, I don't have the
    formulas in my head).

2.  Secondly, operate a low plate voltages.  I find no need to run any
    regen detector over 48vdc.  Running them at 250vdc, unless a pentode,
    is unnecessary.  Even pentodes run very well at 12vdc plate.  The less
    plate input, the less radation.  I run pentode and triodes at 36v
    most of the time, loosely coupled.  Figuring a half ma of plate current
    in the detector, and a coupling efficiency of maybe 10 percent max,
    at 36 volts, that amounts to 0.1 x 36 x 0.0005 = 1.8mw radiated power.
    That is pretty small, even on a good antenna.  The coupling efficiency
    is probably around 1 percent, so that may be lower than 0.2 milliwatts
    radiated power.  For reference, the RAL, among the best of the regen
    sets, has a pentode detector running at 90 volts on the plate and 
    19 volts on the screen.  It is well shielded though, so it is extremely
    difficult to hear the detector on an R390 on a full antenna, wide open,
    with the RAL oscillating and hooked up to the same antenna.

3.  Use a small antenna.  I often use NO antenna at all on local rag chews,
    and for 1AW reception, only a few feet of cliplead suffices nicely.
    Fred Sutter once did an article in QST on the virtues of using a 12
    inch antenna on a regen set.  I heartily concur with his findings, in
    my sets.

4.  If picky, shield the detector to help reduce stray radiation.  Under
    worst case on a 6J5 single tuber detector, tightly coupled with a 3
    turn link into the main antenna, at 67.5 plate volts, can barely be
    heard on a TenTec Omni with a full wave loop antenna, at about 300
    yards distant.  That is horribly overcoupled.  When properly uncoupled,
    it is not heard on the same station (a local that I rag with quite often).


In your particular case, if you made the link variable, that would be fine.
An RF stage would not be required.  You should be able to hear the detector
in your own shack, but not down the street.  Start at around 2 inches of
coupling distance.  The link can be the same size as the tank coil, and is
best coupled to the low impedance end (ground end) of the tank coil.
A good way to do that is to wind the coils so they are horizontal, and
adjust the spacing that way.  Alternatively, wind the link so that you
have at least 1 inch of space on your form, and use it that way.

Good Luck

Bob/NA4G


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sun Jun  7 14:16:39 1998
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From: "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
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Subject: Re: GB> Radiating Regens -- don't kid me --- no need to.
In-Reply-To: <ced100d6.35798939@aol.com> from "MNHopkins@aol.com" at "Jun 6, 98 02:23:52 pm"
To: MNHopkins@aol.com
Date: Sun, 7 Jun 1998 17:51:02 -0400 (EDT)
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> Several have written to the point that a "properly built," or "modern (sic)"
> or some other superqualified type of booper regenerative receiver does not
> have "objectionable" radiation on the band at the frequency to which it is
> turned.
> 
> Come on, folks, they made too much noise for the Navy in the '20s and some,

Not so.  The navy was using them through WWII, and as late as the Cuban
Missle fracas on submarines (I have a good friend that was still using them
on his boat in the Florida Straits).  There was a general trend to add
RF stages to them in the 30's, about 1936, when RCA designed the last of
the Navy's regens.  RMCA was still building them in the 60's, and ITT
was still building them as late as the early 70's for commercial marine use.

Regens tended to radiate less than superhets, in the WWII era, and one
of the giveaways of ships to prowling subs off the Atlantic coast was
superhet radiation from the 455 khz oscillators and the front end
conversion oscillators.  National went to great lengths to add additional
2nd RF stages and shielding to the NC-100 series receivers before the Navy
would use them as standard shipboard receivers.

> indeed many, are building them again on cakepans and such.  I freely agree
> that the problem can be defeated.  Charles Kitchin, in his Olympic treatment
> of the subject on Communications Quarterly in 1995 sums it up -- use a RF amp
> in front of the regenerative stage.  He also shows how the throttle capacitor
> method of regeneration control is best, just like C.F Rockey knew and told in
> his book.

Sounds like what I have been saying over the years, too.... throttle control
is much better than anything else.

> The problem with this thread is that many out there are puttng anachronisms
> from various sounces on the air in search of yesterday or youth or whatever.
> These atavism can and do cause objectionable QRM.  Even 10mW can work several
> states away, as one posting and Chuck Adams, K5FO, the QRP-L list guru never
> runs more than 900mW.  Indeed, new RFI standards in Great Britain may even
> obviate use of direct conversion RXs -- far cleaner beasts than a blooper.

I build and use them for the fun of it, like most of us here.  I know Chuck,
and have great respect for his work.

Come measure mine sometime then......

Funny, in 25 years of running these things, and about the same amount of
time on Hartley oscillators and related brethren, noone has ever complained
about it on the air, locals or otherwise.

A direct coversion rx will usually have a significant amount of harmonic
content in its oscillator.   I would expect that to be more than in a
proper regen detector.  A direct conversion receiver can be a very good
receiver.  One of the best examples ever designed was RCA's RBA Navy
receiver.  That makes modern play direct conversion receivers look like
toys.  Also, a direct conversion oscillator tends to oscillate with more
power than a regenerative detector does, hence radiating more, if allowed
to radiate directly into the antenna, than a regenerative detector.

> The regenerative detector was and is one of Armstrong's greatest feats.  I
> love them and use them behind converters or IF cans where their versitility is
> useful, but not straight into a voltage fed antenna.

If you are using them straight into a voltage fed antenna, you are probably
overcoupling them.  In my hands, any antenna over about 10 feet length will
require special uncoupling (more so that traditionally used in the typical
early ham articles) to keep from overrunning the detectors.

> 73 de ab5L, michael in dallas, student of Tecraft and International (ICM) ham
> products and mementoes of Six Meters' Golden Age: 1957-58
> Michael Hopkins
> Box 226841
> Dallas, TX  75222    MNHopkins@AOL.com

Good discussion, though.

DE NA4G/Bob UP

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Date: Sun, 7 Jun 1998 14:09:50 EDT
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Subject: GB> Old QST'S
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I've just acquired something that's a great resource for all this "glowbuggy"
and BA stuff. 

Yesterday I talked myself into parting with $39.95 and picked up a set of CD's
at the local ham radio store. ( I'm lucky in having a place that's about 15
min. from the house). The CD's include scanned images of all the QST issues
from 1950 thru '59. There is an index and search function that enables you to
search for keywords in all the article titles. You can also just browse an
issue by paging through it. Each issue is there in its
entirety...........front and back covers, all the ads, etc. The scans are very
good quality. I believe that they are now available back to 1930, although the
store didn't have the older ones in stock yet. Can't wait to get my hands on
THAT set!

For those of us who have always wanted to have all the old back issues but
would never be able to find/afford them ( or have a place to store them even
if we did find them!), this is really great. Even the ads can be useful. Just
as an example I found an ad for UTC audio interstage transformers.  All the
model numbers were listed along with the corresponding impedance ratios, etc.
A great page to print out and keep for reference.

Just thought I'd pass this along in case any of you might be thinking about
getting a set.

73   ERIC  KA1YRV

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sun Jun  7 16:19:36 1998
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Date: Sun, 7 Jun 1998 12:57:06 -0700 (PDT)
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To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
From: JMcAulay <jmc@qnet.com>
Subject: Re: GB> Radiating Regens -- don't kid me
Cc: MNHopkins@aol.com
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At 02:23 PM 6/6/98 EDT, you wrote:
>Several have written to the point that a "properly built," or "modern (sic)"
>or some other superqualified type of booper regenerative receiver does not
>have "objectionable" radiation on the band at the frequency to which it is
>turned.
>
>Come on, folks, they made too much noise for the Navy in the '20s and some,
>indeed many, are building them again on cakepans and such.  I freely agree
>that the problem can be defeated.  Charles Kitchin, in his Olympic treatment
>of the subject on Communications Quarterly in 1995 sums it up -- use a RF amp
>in front of the regenerative stage.  He also shows how the throttle capacitor
>method of regeneration control is best, just like C.F Rockey knew and told in
>his book.
>
>The problem with this thread is that many out there are puttng anachronisms
>from various sounces on the air in search of yesterday or youth or whatever.
>These atavism can and do cause objectionable QRM.  Even 10mW can work several
>states away, as one posting and Chuck Adams, K5FO, the QRP-L list guru never
>runs more than 900mW.  Indeed, new RFI standards in Great Britain may even
>obviate use of direct conversion RXs -- far cleaner beasts than a blooper.
>
>The regenerative detector was and is one of Armstrong's greatest feats.  I
>love them and use them behind converters or IF cans where their versitility is
>useful, but not straight into a voltage fed antenna.
>

Hi, Michael:

As usual, you make some strong and good points.   However, you stated in an
earlier post that you feel the use of a directly-connected-to-the-antenna
regenarative detector is "illegal."   

Any such illegality would likely stem from 47 USC 302a, in which the FCC is
granted the power to regulate interference to electronic communications.
The FCC, in turn, gives us 47 CFR 15, the renowned "Part 15," which includes
section 15.23, titled "Home Built Devices."   This basically says the
Commission recognizes that home builders do not generally have a full stable
of measuring equipment, so they'll be expected to use good engineering
design and all that sort of stuff, but they won't be held responsible for
total and precise compliance as would a commercial builder.   That section
also refers one to section 15.5, which is titled "General conditions of
operation," which in turn basically says that your device does not have any
priority for use of its frequency, it must cause no harmful interference, it
must accept any interference caused by anything authorized by the Commission
-- including another incidental radiator -- and that you must cease
operation upon notification *by a Commission representative* that the device
is causing harmful interference.   

Note a couple of things:  it's okay to run the device unless it causes
*harmful* interference (interference which may be real, but is negligible
and therefore not harmful, is not a problem); also, even if your device is
causing all kinds of intereference, it would appear that you could legally
display a tendency to be a total as**ole and refuse to shut down until you
are told to do so by the FCC, not just when asked nicely by that poor schlep
who can't talk to aunt Minnie on his cordless 'phone because you insist on
running your 833A regenerator with 2.5 kv on the anode.   

Oh, yeah, that same section 15.5 totally prohibits incidental radiation of
type B emissions (damped waves, AKA spark).   So those of you who'd like to
fire up that old rotary gap machine in the back room, fair warning:  you'd
have to shield it so well that it can't be heard three meters away from the
thing.

Another "by the way":  it appears that while the FCC still stipulates the
requirement for regulation of conducted interference (into the power line)
below  30 MHz for an incidental radiation device, there is no longer a
requirement stated for radiated interference in that frequency area.

Anyway, it would seem that operating a directly-coupled regenerator is not
intrinsically against the law, but you may be asked to shut it down --
either to fix it or permanently -- if your little super-performing nostalgic
goodie fails to be a good neighbor.   If you choose not to build one due to
the fact that it just *might* cause someone to yell "QRM!" then by all
means, hold off.   

Your philosophy may vary.

73
John WA6QPL

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sun Jun  7 16:28:09 1998
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To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
From: JMcAulay <jmc@qnet.com>
Subject: Re: GB> Radiating Regens -- don't kid me
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Michael and all:

One other thing I should have mentioned in that last one:

FCC section 15.209 shows the maximum radiation for an *intentional*
radiating device in the HF arena to be 30 microvolts at 30 meters distance.
That should be the absolute ceiling you'd have to be concerned about.

Sorry this one crept out of the last message.

73
John WA6QPL

                                \l/
                               (o o)
   -------------------------ooO-(_)-Ooo--------------------------

 *******************************************************************
 *                                                                 *
 * Old age and treachery will always triumph over youth and skill. *
 *                                                                 *
 *******************************************************************

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sun Jun  7 21:40:58 1998
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Date: Sun, 7 Jun 1998 19:05:28 -0600 (MDT)
To: hallicrafters@qth.net
cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> Re: Xtals
In-Reply-To: <01bd919d$1946b840$3ad9c2d0@default>
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Best source I ever found is:
Bruce at K W Mfg
Box 508
Prague, OK 74864
405-567-2285
Very good, very reasonable. None below 1MHz, tho...
Bruce doesn't know HTs from HXs - you have to tell him what you want.

Steve - for the HT-32, tell Bruce 32.000MHz, overtone, 32pF,
standard tolerance, HC-6 holder with pins.

73 - John W7ZFB at msix@rt66.com
1400 Catron SE   Albq, NM 87123
***********************************************************
* Homebrewer since 1947   CW   BoatAnchors    Norcal #930 *
* Want Halli SR150/400/2000 Xcvrs, dead or alive          *
* Want Elmac PMR-7 Receiver                               *
***********************************************************


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Mon Jun  8 07:08:34 1998
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From: w5sum@ms1.nwla.com
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To: boatanchors@theporch.com
Date: Mon, 8 Jun 1998 05:52:32 +0000
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Subject: GB> Johnson Paint
CC: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu, baswaplist@foothill.net,
        johnson@qth.net
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morning worshippers of the glowing glass! I need to know
where to buy a quart or so of the johnson Maroon paint. I know
have 2 rangers and 2 valiants and a thunderbolt in need of
paint!!LOL

and, is there ANYONE out there doing silkscreening for
the front panels for Rangers and Valiants?

Ronnie
W5SUM - Ronnie Hull
PO Box 8941
Shreveport, La 71148

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Mon Jun  8 08:34:52 1998
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Comments: Authenticated sender is <bry@mnsinc.com>
From: "Brian Carling" <bry@mnsinc.com>
Organization: http://www.mnsinc.com/bry/
To: dcboatanchors@qth.net, BOATANCHORS@LISTSERV.TEMPE.GOV
Date: Mon, 8 Jun 1998 08:02:00 -0400
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Subject: GB> (Fwd) 19 inch rack standard?
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CC: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu, woodward@omen.net.au
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Anyone have any clues on this that we could pass along to Clive?
(Polite ones please! :-)

------- Forwarded Message Follows -------
Date:          Mon, 08 Jun 1998
To:            uk-vintage-radio@webaware.co.uk
From:          Clive Woodward <woodward@omen.net.au>
Subject:       19 inch rack standard?


Gudday Vintage Fans,

For many years I've pondered the origins of the 19 inch equipment rack
standard and perhaps this is the forum to seek answers...

Yeh, the fundamental measurement - where did they come up with 19
inches as a size? It's not a neat metric figure (482mm) nor a neat
imperial figure (why not 18 (half a yard) or 20 inches?). Once one
gets into the vertical sizes it gets worse. One unit = one and three
quarter inches?

Does anyone have any ideas here? Any dates - I think we're in the
region between the two world Wars?

All suggerstions greatfully received :-)

Cheers,

Clive.
_____________________________________________________________________


             .		Clive Woodward
       _/- /_|\     	PO Box 74
     .~  |     \  	Applecross WA 6953
     \ WA|      \   	AUSTRALIA
   => *_.-.._   /  	
             "-"   	Phone   +61 8 9364 3293
              V      	email   woodward@omen.net.au

 "Help stamp out, eliminate, and abolish redundancy."
 
 "Astralia - Land of Sunshine and Sharks!"

______________________________________________________________________

****************************************************
*** 73 from Radio AF4K/G3XLQ Gaithersburg, MD USA  *
**  E-mail to:  bry@mnsinc.com                     *
*** ICQ 6124470  ***
**  http://www.mnsinc.com/bry/                     *
****************************************************
AM International #1024, TENTEN #13582. GRID FM19. Rigs: Valiant, DX-60/HG-10, FT-840, TM-261A, Harvey Wells Bandmaster, Drake 2
C.
TEN-TEN #13582, DXCC #17763, Bicentennial WAS

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Mon Jun  8 09:52:30 1998
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From: mack@mails.imed.com (Ray Mack)
Subject: Re: GB> (Fwd) 19 inch rack standard?
To: BOATANCHORS@LISTSERV.TEMPE.GOV
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Actually, it *does* fit an imperial figure.  If you allow 0.5 inches of 
clearance on each side for the mounting holes, you end up with 18 inches between
the holes for the sparky bits.  Just a guess.  The same probably applies to the 
vertical distance.  The holes are probably an even number of 0.25 inches (I 
never actaully measured one!) and the height probably gives enough space above 
and below for good mechanical strength with 4 screws in the panel.  Another 
guess is that you need a minimum height to lessen the bending moment on the 
front panel.  Racks are meant to hold things that are quite deep behind the 
panel.

My guess on the origin would have to be Western Electric.  They are probably the
most likely to have the kind of clout to set such an unusual standard.

Ray Mack
WD5IFS
mack@mails.imed.com
Friendswood, TX

<snip>
______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________
Subject: GB> (Fwd) 19 inch rack standard?

For many years I've pondered the origins of the 19 inch equipment rack 
standard and perhaps this is the forum to seek answers...

Yeh, the fundamental measurement - where did they come up with 19 
inches as a size? It's not a neat metric figure (482mm) nor a neat 
imperial figure (why not 18 (half a yard) or 20 inches?). Once one 
gets into the vertical sizes it gets worse. One unit = one and three 
quarter inches?

Does anyone have any ideas here? Any dates - I think we're in the 
region between the two world Wars?
<snip>

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Mon Jun  8 10:31:12 1998
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From: "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
Message-Id: <199806081801.OAA14030@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
Subject: GB> Vintage FD this weekend... how many Glowbuggeites be there?
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Date: Mon, 8 Jun 1998 14:01:21 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu (User RDKEYS Robert D. Keys)
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Well, this weekend (13th-14th) is the Vintage FD 98 run.  7pm-7pm Sat/Sun.
I was wondering how many of the Glowbugge Crewe will be about, and who will
be running what?  I will be on 80M, and will fire up Grandma Hartley and
the '25 detector and one step.  I ought to be able to work anyone east of
the Big Muddy, but dunno about farther out.  So, who's on second and what's
ya gonna run on third?

Bob/NA4G

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Mon Jun  8 10:58:18 1998
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Date: Mon, 8 Jun 1998 09:25:42 -0500 (EST)
From: "Roberta J. Barmore" <rbarmore@indy.net>
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To: Ray Mack <mack@mails.imed.com>
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Subject: Re: GB> (Fwd) 19 inch rack standard?
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Hi!

   The 19" wide rack panel does indeed come from The Phone Company, as
near as I can find out, and dates back to the late '20s at least.  The odd
increments of height (1.75" and multiples) is a mystery and a deeper one
than it might seem at first sight, as the plainest standard telephone-type
rackmounting patch panels are *not* built in heights evenly divisible by
1.75"!  (In the BC biz, we used "jack mats," false fronts that built out
the height to a standard increment, and nowadays, they simply make the
panels in standard dimensions). 
   There are other standards, too--there's a 24"-wide "Western Union" rack
and cabinet-mounted phasing equipment for AM directional arrays was often
built in a rack using 48" panel width.  But the 19" type is the most
common.
   ...Some interesting guesses; ~38" is about as wide a reach as one
person can do useful work within, seated in a fixed position, and 57" is
pretty much the limit even with a rolling chair.  So the width works out
well for operating positions for telephone operators.  *And* the good
folks at Bell were among the very first to use human-factors engineering
principles.  But I can't back that up with anything.  It's just
speculation. 
   A standard rack (typically 7' high) is also about as small a place as a
person can get into and work on stuff.  While *most* of Bell's stuff used
open-frame racks (no side walls), this could have been a governing
dimension. 

   Quick trivia--rack panels are actually 1/32" undersized on height, to
allow for manufacturing tolerances, and there are two standards for
placement and spacing of the mounting holes, WeCo and EIA.  A WeCo rack
has the tapped holes in pairs--two close, a wide gap, two close--while the
EIA one have equal dimensions.  Many racks now have "universal" tappings
on the rails--two close holes, a middling gap, a hole, a middling gap, two
close, and so on.  It's handy but confusing--you have to remember to count
three holes for every 1.75" spacing.  (I cheat, with low-tack blue masking
tape down the front beside the rail and the positions for gear to be
installed measured and marked on it; that way, you can install a few
things and have 'em in the right places when you install the rest of the
gear.  When done, you peel off the tape and people think you're a
magician).
   10-32 tappings are the most common but some older racks used 12-24,
especially if heavy equipment was to be mounted (RCA and Collins were fond
of 'em for BC gear).  Some light-duty racks had 8-32, while the British
Empire seems to have favored 1/4" Whitworth hardware (yet, often, kept the
19"  width--this was before such things as metricification and decimal
coinage).  (Odder still, there's a BA bolt so close to 10-32 as to be
interchangeable!) (2BA) 
   (Umm, this usually bears mention--US thread sizes are generally given
as "stud size" - "threads per inch [pitch]," so a 12-24 is both bigger
around and coarser of thread than a 10-32; British Association sizes are
sort of like wire sizes, the bigger the number the smaller the bolt, while
Whitworth sizes are *very* roughly the major diameter).

   73,
   --Bobbi 

KB9GKX "RJ"  rbarmore@indy.net   Roberta J. (Bobbi) Barmore
      FISTS #3388 * G-QRP #10001 * ARRL * RSGB * WIA 
   Appreciator Of Vacuum-Tube Ham Gear and Vintage Keys

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Mon Jun  8 11:07:18 1998
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Date: Mon, 08 Jun 1998 09:33:08 -0500
From: Conard Murray WS4S <ws4s@INFOAVE.NET>
Subject: Re: GB> Vintage FD this weekend... how many Glowbuggeites be there?
To: User Rdkeys Robert D Keys <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>,
        glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Cc: User RDKEYS Robert D Keys <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
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I will try to get on 80 and 40 around 9:00 Central running the TCS and the
SP-600. So Bob, are you going to take the stuff portable or operate out of
the shack? I think I would be inclined to haul the TCS out to the rifle
range I have been spending Saturdays at lately and give it a try from the
field if there would be some activity.
ZUT!
Conard



From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Mon Jun  8 11:55:57 1998
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	(envelope-from rdkeys)
From: "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
Message-Id: <199806081917.PAA00310@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
Subject: Re: GB> Vintage FD this weekend... how many Glowbuggeites be there?
In-Reply-To: <016201bd92ea$5c3dd2c0$0a2a9595@tetrode.ece.tntech.edu> from Conard Murray WS4S at "Jun 8, 98 09:33:08 am"
To: ws4s@INFOAVE.NET (Conard Murray WS4S)
Date: Mon, 8 Jun 1998 15:17:55 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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> I will try to get on 80 and 40 around 9:00 Central running the TCS and the
> SP-600. So Bob, are you going to take the stuff portable or operate out of
> the shack? I think I would be inclined to haul the TCS out to the rifle
> range I have been spending Saturdays at lately and give it a try from the
> field if there would be some activity.
> ZUT!
> Conard

I will have a park bench about a block away from the QTH, where I can
put up a 66up and 66out traditional antenna, and will have batteries to
run the mg set off of (and they will last about 12 hours or so).  I will
consider it fine if I can make half a dozen QSO's, although on the AWA
1929 party I can usually muster up around 25 QSO's in the winter.  It has
been very cool here down east, so the propagation may be good for a few
more days.  I could mount a BC-375 and BC-348 up in the car, or an ARC-5,
or maybe the GRC/9, but I favor the Hartley and Detector and One-Step, for
1933 flavor.  On the ARRL FD, I will probably be running Big Bertha
Radiomarine, or the AN/SRT-14 (provided I don't get a hernia!) with the
R/388 and R-390A.  W4TIM and I had wanted to run a Mackay 167B, but I don't
think it will be ready by then. 

This is neat stuff.... two FD's in the same month to run BA/GB gear on!
One is fun, for play, and the other a run for the guildern de realme.

What is the official vintage FD call?  That was not clear in the posts.
I would think something like CQ VFD would be fairly good.

ZUT DE NA4G/Bob UP

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Mon Jun  8 12:11:56 1998
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	(envelope-from rdkeys)
From: "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
Message-Id: <199806081930.PAA00340@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
Subject: Re: GB> Vintage FD this weekend... how many Glowbuggeites be  there?
In-Reply-To: <3.0.5.32.19980608071800.007f35b0@mail.ca.jps.net> from Adam McLaughlin at "Jun 8, 98 07:18:00 am"
To: kd6poc@jps.net (Adam McLaughlin)
Date: Mon, 8 Jun 1998 15:30:09 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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> I am going to go with Dick Dillman and Tracy Reese to Novato to operate
> somy angry 9s, powered by human power, of course!
> 
> Adam
> "We are the dreamers, and we are the music makers"

Dream, dream, dream, and then DO it!...... yeah!

Sounds like a winner.  Bring plenty of sugar water and salt tablets for
the cranking crewe....(:+}}..... (or sufficent bilgewater brewe.....)

I have an angry 9, but it is not the easiest receiver to work with, on
40M.  I was very favorably impressed with the angry 109, though.

My very first FD was with the angry 9's grandpa, a BC-1306 noviceified, dyno,
diesel truck batteries, and a 300 foot baloon flown antenna off a mountain
top.  Me and the grunt that helped me liketa died lugging 500lbs of lead
up a 500 foot hill after we ran out of track ruts.  We novices made some
35 QSO's if I remember rightly, but it was the stuff folks dream of as
a geek novice, for FD thingies.

Good Luck, and report back the trials and tribulations.....

Bob/NA4G

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Mon Jun  8 12:13:26 1998
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Date: Mon, 08 Jun 1998 17:30:16 +0200
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To: BOATANCHORS@LISTSERV.TEMPE.GOV, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> (Fwd) 19 inch rack standard?
References: <Pine.SUN.3.96.980608084804.2713A-100000@indy2>
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The funny thing is that the 19" standard is common in most of Europe.
I can grab an SP-600 and install it in a Swedish rack without problem.
Only difference is the M6 bolts, metric treads.

Jan, SM5GNN

Roberta J. Barmore wrote:
> 
> Hi!
> 
>    The 19" wide rack panel does indeed come from The Phone Company, as
> near as I can find out, and dates back to the late '20s at least.  The odd
> increments of height (1.75" and multiples) is a mystery and a deeper one
> than it might seem at first sight, as the plainest standard telephone-type
> rackmounting patch panels are *not* built in heights evenly divisible by
> 1.75"!  (In the BC biz, we used "jack mats," false fronts that built out
> the height to a standard increment, and nowadays, they simply make the
> panels in standard dimensions).
etc...

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Mon Jun  8 12:14:25 1998
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To: mack <mack@mails.imed.com>
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Subject: GB> Re: GB (Fwd) 19 inch rack standard? 
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On 1998-06-08 mack@mails.imed.com said:
    Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
    Actually, it *does* fit an imperial figure.  If you allow 0.5
    inches of clearance on each side for the mounting holes, you end up
    with 18 inches between the holes for the sparky bits.  Just a guess.
    The same probably applies to the vertical distance.  The holes are
    probably an even number of 0.25 inches (I never actaully measured
    one!) and the height probably gives enough space above and below
    for good mechanical strength with 4 screws in the panel.  Another
    guess is that you need a minimum height to lessen the bending
    moment on the front panel.  Racks are meant to hold things that are
    quite deep behind the panel.
    My guess on the origin would have to be Western Electric.  They are
    probably the most likely to have the kind of clout to set such an
    unusual standard.
    Ray Mack
    WD5IFS
    mack@mails.imed.com
    Friendswood, TX
    <snip>
    ______________________________ Reply Separator
    _________________________________
    For many years I've pondered the origins of the 19 inch equipment
    rack standard and perhaps this is the forum to seek answers...
    Yeh, the fundamental measurement - where did they come up with 19
    inches as a size? It's not a neat metric figure (482mm) nor a neat
    imperial figure (why not 18 (half a yard) or 20 inches?). Once one
    gets into the vertical sizes it gets worse. One unit = one and three
    quarter inches?
    Does anyone have any ideas here? Any dates - I think we're in the
    region between the two world Wars?
    <snip>

What about the 19 mm spacing for the (UK standard?) twin 4 mm plug
and/or socket?

Turns out it originated in the UK as 3/4 thumb-knuckles.

(Was it Jas 1 of Scotland But Not England who defined the inch as the
width of a man's thumb at the knuckle? Sexist AND racist.)



============   =====   =====   BILL J.   =====   =====   ============
GM8APX, qthr                                  Edinburgh, Scotland, UK

Nutrix! Ex cubile iterum est!

Net-Tamer V 1.11 - Registered

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Mon Jun  8 17:31:41 1998
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Date: Mon, 08 Jun 1998 15:38:40 +0000
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
From: "Lawrence R. Ware" <lrware@pipeline.com>
Subject: GB> crystal contest winners
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I got three quite good entries to my crystal giveaway contest.
Thus I'm going to split the pile of 33 crystals into thirds so we can
have three winners.....

The winning entries:

#1: 
   As you know, XXXX and I do not live very fancy, and my mother has been
quite distressed that we have no good dinnerware.  I figure that if I can
manage to work some Asian DX on 20m, that'll take care of the lack of
china--but alas, we've no crystal!
   So, as you can see, purchasing your collection of same would put me in
the high-style bracket, able to put on airs with the best of 'em.
--Nobody'd have a table-setting like that!  :)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
#2:
  Deer Larry. I ain't tryin to be funny, but I think I kin use them
crystal thingies. See, not long ugo I was out to the outhouse and some
feller had hung this book on the wall fer paper and I got to reedin it
while I was ... well, I got to reedin it and it looked reel interestin.
I been reedin it fer a cuple of weeks now, well, lookin at the pitchers
mostly, cause I aint got much edgicashun (I bet you are serprised I kin
evin spell it!!). My pursenal hygeen has suffered some with too weeks
without paper to ... you know, but it has ben werth it. This book is
titled somethin like "The Radio Armatures Hambook" or sumthin like that.

Anyway, I been reedin that book, well lookin at the pitchers, mostly,
cause my reedin aint as good as my spellen, but I think if I had all
them crystal thingies, I cud git me one of them toob things and hook up
all them crystals up to it. No, I aint stoopid, I know I will need to
hook sum of them cowpastures and reswiskers and stuff to it to  make it
in too an oskillater. I mite need sum rectumfryers and stuff fer power,
too. I kin tell frum the  pitchers in the book that them little
eleckterons will exsite them crystals and make them oskillate and with
all them hooked together, I shud git all kinds of frequinsees out of
this littel jewel! Shucks, I kud proberly talk to all the glowbug
fellers on ALL of the glowbug frequinsees ALL AT THE SAME TIME! I mite
git advansed enuff to add an applefryer to the thing and wurk DX!

Well, thats about it, I shore hope one of them guys doent come up with
sumthin funny, cause I'm not kiddin, them crystals wud be just the thing
to start my karreer in radeo. 

P.S. My wife says I kant stay in the house ennymore if I dont put the
paper back in the outhouse.

Yures trooley,
Clem Kadittlehopper
---------------------------------------------------------------------
And #3:
Secure in the certainty that leaving your entire message intact was the
proper action (thereby recycling even the ASCII characters as well as the
electrons), here's my offer on what to do with that mystifyingly strange
group of crystals:

Noting that you mentioned 

>Some really odd frequency parts here...

I'd like to comment that my crystal collection includes some really *EVEN*
frequency parts.   Thus, if I were awarded the rights to purchase your
rocks, proper heterodyne conversion would finally enable my operation on
other than even frequencies.   You have no idea how bothersome it is when
others are operating on 3,579,545 Hertz and I can only attain 3,579,544 or
3,579,546.   Goodness me, you'd think that only being one hertz off would
cause no problem, but then the use of those "sliver-bandpass" regenerative
detectors by so many of out fraternity seems to just freeze me out.   So, as
you can readily understand, it's either get those odd frequency parts *or*
convince everyone to go to wide-band receivers, things with bandwidth
greater than 0.707 Hertz or so, otherwise my operation will be limited to
the unimportance of melting the ice on the antenna.   This time of year,
that's pretty darned inconsequential.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

As you can see, we certainly have some *interesting* folks on this mail
reflector.... :-)

I'll be notifying the winners shorty....
Thanks to everyone who entered, Sometimes a good laugh is the best thing
that happens all day. :-)
-Larry



# Larry's Home for Wayward Test Equipment & Old Radios <tm>
# Let your equipment retire in sunny central Florida.
# Intensive Care, Private Bench Space, Frequent Use,
# Factory trained HP, Tek & Fluke Surgeon on staff.
# Good Home Guaranteed or double your junk back!
# lrware@pipeline.com     - Orlando, FL -
# 407.679.1597

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Mon Jun  8 18:55:57 1998
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Message-ID: <357C6206.745B@hits.net>
Date: Mon, 08 Jun 1998 12:13:27 -1000
From: Peter Demmer <ampruss@hits.net>
Reply-To: ampruss@hits.net
Organization: AMPRUSS Co.
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To: Sandy W5TVW <ebjr@worldnet.att.net>
CC: BASWAPLIST@foothill.net, boatanchors@theporch.com,
        BOATANCHORS@listserv.tempe.gov, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu,
        listserv@listserv.tempe.gov
Subject: GB> Re: FS/FT: Power supply parts (Large!)
References: <19980606041337.JCPT22706@LOCALNAME>
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Sandy W5TVW wrote:

SNIP....FOR REFERENCE ONLY
> 
>         I'm interested in offers/trades.  Pickup only, I'm afraid!  These
> chunks of iron
> are heavy!   Tradewise, I'm looking for a Measurements 59 grid dip meter,
> General-Radio stuff-particularly RF admittance bridge, precision capacitor
> decades, RAL receiver with or without power supply, and a Hallicrafters
> SR-75.  What have you?
> 
> 73,
> Sandy W5TVW
Hi Sandy.  Your heavy iron renderings were so timly.  Im in the heat of
bending and mangeling metal, slinging solder and apperently frying HV
xfmers. The project is Jack's  (W7QQQ) 813 xtal power oscillator.  I
heat soaked two power xfmers this weekend.  No luck, joy or juice.  Both
have internal 2ndry opens. Im trying to get this project ready for FD
98.

I have two micro wave oven xfmers and their respective  schematics. 
Funny thing Sandy, in both cases, one side of the HV secoundary (2.2 kv)
is rivited to the super quality core and in one case one side of the LV
(3.1 volt) winding is also lugged and rivited to the same spot on the
xfmer core.  What to do?  I want to use these HV xfmers for the single
813's plate supply.  Two Question: Would it work to lift the grounded
side of the HV 2ndry from the core and wire (HV style) it up as as into
a full-wave, or a full wave bridge? Primary surge current limiting
included.

I have also considered pulling out the 3.1 volt maggi htr winding and
rewind it with some #12 awg Teflon™ for the 10 volts (at 5 Amps) for the
single 813 htr. The core has a TIG welded seam on two sides so the
heater winding is a push through and a pull out winding task.
Three Questions;
Could I use a simple diode capacitor tripler to get the heater voltage
up to 9.3 ie 10 volts at ummm.. 5 Amps.. How big would the caps have to
be.  Better consider rewinding the LV winding yes?  I don't have a clue
on how much the maggi cathode drew?

I wonder if you or any body else on these lists can give me some down
and simply do it like this guidence here.  FD is neigh and Im running
out of clock.  To Jack,  Tnx for the schematic,  I went with the glow
bug screen keying circuit so the screen supply at + 470 volts and - 310
volts (10mA) is inclusive and self resolved. This route also allowed me
the (choke isolated) voltages to included the 6AH6 electronic T/R
antenna switching in a mini box in and on the chassie.  Thanks for the
beam width and Aloha Peter KH6CTQ.

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Mon Jun  8 20:48:14 1998
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Peter KH6CTQ wrote:

"I have two micro wave oven xfmers and their respective  schematics.
=46unny thing Sandy, in both cases, one side of the HV secoundary (2.2 kv)
is rivited to the super quality core and in one case one side of the LV
(3.1 volt) winding is also lugged and rivited to the same spot on the
xfmer core.  What to do?  I want to use these HV xfmers for the single
813's plate supply.  Two Question: Would it work to lift the grounded
side of the HV 2ndry from the core and wire (HV style) it up as as into
a full-wave, or a full wave bridge? Primary surge current limiting
included.

I have also considered pulling out the 3.1 volt maggi htr winding and
rewind it with some #12 awg Teflon=99 for the 10 volts (at 5 Amps) for the
single 813 htr. The core has a TIG welded seam on two sides so the
heater winding is a push through and a pull out winding task.
Three Questions;
Could I use a simple diode capacitor tripler to get the heater voltage
up to 9.3 ie 10 volts at ummm.. 5 Amps.. How big would the caps have to
be.  Better consider rewinding the LV winding yes?  I don't have a clue
on how much the maggi cathode drew?"

I am building a 2 x 813 amplifier here, and also using microwave
transformers. I have managed to get hold of 2 identical transformers and
will be using both for the HV supply. I think it is probably safer to use
this approach rather than lift one end of the HV winding from the core.

As far as rewinding  for the heaters, I pulled out the 3.1 v winding, its
quite easy with a bit of care, and rewound at 1 turn/volt with something
like 12 gauge (I looked up suitable wire sizes somewhere in the ARRL
HBook). This worked fine, it gave me 10 v plus or minus a little bit, at
the 813 pins.

Getting those 813s to glow was as far as I have got, really lit the shack up=
!

Hope this helps,

Peter VK4COZ


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Mon Jun  8 21:54:07 1998
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Comments: Authenticated sender is <bry@mnsinc.com>
From: "Brian Carling" <bry@mnsinc.com>
Organization: http://www.mnsinc.com/bry/
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Date: Mon, 8 Jun 1998 21:09:18 -0400
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Subject: Re: GB> Vintage FD this weekend... how many Glowbuggeites be the
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Is this mostly like an "AM thang" or a "CW thang?"

Or mebbe both?

On  8 Jun 98 at 14:01, User wrote: 


> Well, this weekend (13th-14th) is the Vintage FD 98 run.  7pm-7pm
> Sat/Sun. I was wondering how many of the Glowbugge Crewe will be
> about, and who will be running what?  I will be on 80M, and will
> fire up Grandma Hartley and the '25 detector and one step.  I ought
> to be able to work anyone east of the Big Muddy, but dunno about
> farther out.  So, who's on second and what's ya gonna run on third?
> 
> Bob/NA4G
> 
****************************************************
*** 73 from Radio AF4K/G3XLQ Gaithersburg, MD USA  *
**  E-mail to:  bry@mnsinc.com                     *
*** ICQ 6124470  ***
**  http://www.mnsinc.com/bry/                     *
****************************************************
AM International #1024, TENTEN #13582. GRID FM19. Rigs: Valiant, DX-60/HG-10, FT-840, TM-261A, Harvey Wells Bandmaster, Drake 2
C.
TEN-TEN #13582, DXCC #17763, Bicentennial WAS

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Mon Jun  8 23:36:42 1998
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To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu, BOATANCHORS@listserv.tempe.gov
From: w5hvv@aeneas.net (Roderick M. Fitz-Randolph)
Subject: GB> Monday Night Thunderstorms
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I guess we are in the spring/summer thunderstorm season. Won't be on
7118 tonight because of the QRN level and lightning that we are going to
experience, according to the local wx channel.....  will keep trying,
fellows.  Got to get a decent night in one of these times.

Rod, N5HV


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun  9 01:14:19 1998
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Date: Mon, 08 Jun 1998 22:51:10 +0000
From: Dexter Francis <cwest@xmission.com>
Reply-To: cwest@xmission.com
Organization: CWest Tube Sales
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To: Old Tube Radios <boatanchors@theporch.com>,
        glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> One Tube Tx Schematic pdf file available
References: <199806081905.OAA08824@sco.theporch.com>
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Greetings all -

I finally figured out how to get the link to the 6T9 Single Tube
Transmitter schematic up and working - and it was embarassingly simple.
(I'm no HTML guru.)  So those of you who have the free Adobe Acrobat
Reader software - either integrated with your web browser or seperate -
ought to be able to get and view it.  (If you don't have the reader you
can get it at http://www.adobe.com - it's free.)

I'd like to know how well this is going to work, as I'd like to add a
lot more of this sort of thing to the web page, so let me know how you
do with the download.

-df

*** CWest - P.O. Box 22443 Salt Lake City, Utah 84122 ***
  Visit our Web Page @ http://www.xmission.com/~cwest


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From: Murray Kelly <mkelly@powerup.com.au>
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Subject: GB> Re: 
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Peter and Peter. Don't forget to remove the magnetic shunts. The
bundle of laminations between the two windings. Use a pin punch.

Once they are started they pull out easily but a slip, and you
may ruin the windings.

 Holtham wrote:
> 
> Peter KH6CTQ wrote:
> 
> "I have two micro wave oven xfmers and their respective  schematics.
> Funny thing Sandy, in both cases, one side of the HV secoundary (2.2 kv)
> is rivited to the super quality core and in one case one side of the LV
> (3.1 volt) winding is also lugged and rivited to the same spot on the
> xfmer core.  What to do?  I want to use these HV xfmers for the single
> 813's plate supply.  Two Question: Would it work to lift the grounded
> side of the HV 2ndry from the core and wire (HV style) it up as as into
> a full-wave, or a full wave bridge?

snip and ......
> 
> I am building a 2 x 813 amplifier here, and also using microwave
> transformers. I have managed to get hold of 2 identical transformers and
> will be using both for the HV supply. I think it is probably safer to use
> this approach rather than lift one end of the HV winding from the core.
******************************************************************
*        Murray Kelly vk4aok      mkelly@powerup.com.au          *
*      29 Molonga Ter. / Graceville/ QLD. 4075/ Australia        *
*                   ph/fax Intl+ 61 7 3379 3307                  *
******************************************************************

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun  9 02:52:28 1998
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From: ralph.hartwell@emachine.com (Ralph Hartwell)
Subject:  GB> Re: FS/FT: Power supply parts (Large!)
Date: Tue,  9 Jun 1998 06:07:00 GMT
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PD>I have two micro wave oven xfmers and their respective  schematics.=20
PD>Funny thing Sandy, in both cases, one side of the HV secoundary (2.2 kv)
PD>is rivited to the super quality core and in one case one side of the LV
PD>(3.1 volt) winding is also lugged and rivited to the same spot on the
PD>xfmer core.  What to do?  I want to use these HV xfmers for the single

  Some of the Tesla coil crowd uses four these xfmrs in series to obtain
6-8kv for their coils.  They un ground the secondary winding and series
several of the xfmrs, carefully insulating the cores from ground on a
plastic frame.  The pri's are all in parallel.  It appears they hold up
OK, but I'd sure be careful with an arrangement like that!  Some of the
fellows oil immerse the whole arrangement.

  I am going to use one of these xfmrs in a FWB arrangement for a 4-250
amp. I should be able to get about 2400 - 2800v out of it under load.  I
don't expect any problems with un grounding the low end of the secondary
winding, based on the Tesla coilers experience.

  These xfmrs are current limited, and they have a pair of magnetic
shunts between the pri and sec windings.  You may have to drive one or
both shunts out of the core with a hammer and punch to get the current
up to snuff.  Be aware, that this will increase the no load pri idle
current quite a bit, though, with a corresponding increase in winding
heating.

   Another serious source of heat is that most of these xfmrs are
manufactured with the minimum amount of iron and copper in them.  They
generally run the core to saturation or very near to it.  As a result,
the core gets really HOT after about 30 minutes of no load idle
operation. The transformer also has a pretty strong external magnetic
field due to the lack of iron in the core.

   OTOH< they are readily available and cheap.   I obtained several by
simply stopping my car and picking the discarded microwave ovens up at
the curb where their former owners had discarded them for the trash man.
Several of the units I picked up worked just fine after I cleaned the
dead bugs and such out of them.  The others had problems ranging from a
bad maggie to bad timers and bad door switches.  Right now, I have three
working ovens, besides the ones I dismantled for parts. <G>

   They also have quite a few other good parts, heavy duty Microswitch
style switches, a good line cord, an excellent high pressure cooling
fan (handy for cooling the xfmr) and a 1 or 2 uF hv capacitor, and the
oven cavity light and socket, always usable for a largish indicator
light in glow buggie construction. Sometimes the magnetron and rectifier
are also good. The rectifier is handy for projects, and the magnetron
has a couple of nice magnets in it if the tube is no good.

  Happy scrounging!

    Ralph  W5JGV

---
 þ QMPro 1.53 þ Money is the root of all evil. For more info send $20.

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun  9 08:04:02 1998
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Date: Tue, 09 Jun 1998 01:24:21 -1000
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Peter Holtham wrote:
> 
> Peter KH6CTQ wrote:
> 
> "I have two micro wave oven xfmers and their respective  schematics.
> Funny thing Sandy, in both cases, one side of the HV secoundary (2.2 kv)
> is rivited to the super quality core and in one case one side of the LV
> (3.1 volt) winding is also lugged and rivited to the same spot on the
> xfmer core.  What to do?  I want to use these HV xfmers for the single
> 813's plate supply.  Two Question: Would it work to lift the grounded
> side of the HV 2ndry from the core and wire (HV style) it up as as into
> a full-wave, or a full wave bridge? Primary surge current limiting
> included.
> 
> I have also considered pulling out the 3.1 volt maggi htr winding and
> rewind it with some #12 awg Teflon™ for the 10 volts (at 5 Amps) for the
> single 813 htr. The core has a TIG welded seam on two sides so the
> heater winding is a push through and a pull out winding task.
> Three Questions;
> Could I use a simple diode capacitor tripler to get the heater voltage
> up to 9.3 ie 10 volts at ummm.. 5 Amps.. How big would the caps have to
> be.  Better consider rewinding the LV winding yes?  I don't have a clue
> on how much the maggi cathode drew?"
> 
> I am building a 2 x 813 amplifier here, and also using microwave
> transformers. I have managed to get hold of 2 identical transformers and
> will be using both for the HV supply. I think it is probably safer to use
> this approach rather than lift one end of the HV winding from the core.
> 
> As far as rewinding  for the heaters, I pulled out the 3.1 v winding, its
> quite easy with a bit of care, and rewound at 1 turn/volt with something
> like 12 gauge (I looked up suitable wire sizes somewhere in the ARRL
> HBook). This worked fine, it gave me 10 v plus or minus a little bit, at
> the 813 pins.
> 
> Getting those 813s to glow was as far as I have got, really lit the shack up!
> 
> Hope this helps,
> 
> Peter VK4COZ

Peter KH6CTQ wrote;
Tnx Peter VK4COZ, for your inputs.  Well tomorrow will be the test.  I
could half wave rectify the HV as it is and slap a capacitor in parallel
across the filter choke as a tuned LC 60 cycle filter.  My xfmers are
not the same.  Could also consider float / mounting the xfmer on a 3/4"
slab of Lucite™ placing the whole xfmer core above ground and another
slab on top for safety and finger poken protection.

Your matched pair will provide you with about 2KV each side of the two 
laminated cores.  In this situation, I beleive you will also have to
provide an insulated base to set both transformers on.  As I understand
it, your intent is to series connect the two micro-wave xfmers
secoundaries.  Again, both laminated xfmer cores will have to be
considered as the electrically connected series link.

I will disconnect the HV lead presently connected and for all purposes
and intent, grounded to the xfmer laminated core. Ill dress it back with
Teflon™ sleeving, add the 5KV diode full wave rectifier stack, the 43
mFd capacitor at 3.5KV and a 100k ohm /50 watt bleeder.  Ill bring it up
slow using a variac and pre-wire up the current mA meter and let it load
soak.

Ill keep you guys posted.  Thanks again Aloha, Peter KH6CTQ


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun  9 08:42:03 1998
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From: "Brian Carling" <bry@mnsinc.com>
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To: dcboatanchors@qth.net, baswaplist@foothill.net, johnson@qth.net
Date: Tue, 9 Jun 1998 08:05:57 -0400
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Subject: GB> CRYSTALS: If you can't find them
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FYI:

CRYSTALS: If you can't find them here, you can't find them anywhere!!

MANY MANY crystals for sale and wanted to buy.

The listing has just been updated with many new additions!

Take a look - you may find just what you are looking for!

Need to sell excess inventory of rocks? The ADS are FREE!

All for fun! 73 to all de AF4K, Bry

http://www.mnsinc.com/bry/xtalpage.htm

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun  9 09:48:51 1998
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Subject: Re: GB> Vintage FD this weekend... how many Glowbuggeites be  there?
In-Reply-To: <19980608215232.RWRY15374@LOCALNAME> from Sandy W5TVW at "Jun 8, 98 09:52:32 pm"
To: ebjr@worldnet.att.net (Sandy W5TVW)
Date: Tue, 9 Jun 1998 13:11:20 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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> At 03:17 PM 6/8/98 -0400, you wrote:
> >What QRG you guys gonna use?  If it ain't too hot, I can setup in the park
> just outside my back yard probably with the Heatkit Novice twins or the 
> Elmac stuff on batteries.  Depends on whether I can get my little PE-214
> generator running or not.
> 
> 73,
> Sandy W5TVW

I favor 3535 and 3579 as the usual rallying points on 80M,
and 7050 for 40M, pending contests and the like.

Bob/NA4G

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun  9 09:49:33 1998
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I have one of these transformers too and want to try a similar 
experiment soon...

Can't wait to hear your results...
I hope it goes well, Peter!

Bry, AF4K

On  9 Jun 98 at 1:24, Peter wrote: 

> Peter KH6CTQ wrote;

> Tnx Peter VK4COZ, for your inputs.  Well tomorrow will be the test. 
> I could half wave rectify the HV as it is and slap a capacitor in
> parallel across the filter choke as a tuned LC 60 cycle filter.  My
> xfmers are not the same.  Could also consider float / mounting the
> xfmer on a 3/4" slab of Lucite=D6 placing the whole xfmer core above
> ground and another slab on top for safety and finger poken
> protection.
> 
> Your matched pair will provide you with about 2KV each side of the
> two laminated cores.  In this situation, I beleive you will also
> have to provide an insulated base to set both transformers on.  As I
> understand it, your intent is to series connect the two micro-wave
> xfmers secoundaries.  Again, both laminated xfmer cores will have to
> be considered as the electrically connected series link.
> 
> I will disconnect the HV lead presently connected and for all
> purposes and intent, grounded to the xfmer laminated core. Ill dress
> it back with Teflon=D6 sleeving, add the 5KV diode full wave rectifier
> stack, the 43 mFd capacitor at 3.5KV and a 100k ohm /50 watt
> bleeder.  Ill bring it up slow using a variac and pre-wire up the
> current mA meter and let it load soak.
> 
> Ill keep you guys posted.  Thanks again Aloha, Peter KH6CTQ
> 
> 

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun  9 10:52:46 1998
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From: mack@mails.imed.com (Ray Mack)
Subject: GB> Re: Oven Transformers
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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My guess is that he is going to ground the transformer cores and use the 2 
transformers as a full-wave center tapped transformer.  That is certainly how I 
would solve the problem.  You would ground the center tap anyway.  In this case,
you also ground the core.  Of course the core is usually bolted to the chassis 
in any case.  I agree that this is the safest way to handle these transformers. 
I really worry about safety when dealing with really high voltage floated above 
the chassis.

Ray Mack
WD5IFS
mack@mails.imed.com
Friendswood (Houston), TX

<snip>
> I am building a 2 x 813 amplifier here, and also using microwave
> transformers. I have managed to get hold of 2 identical transformers and 
> will be using both for the HV supply. I think it is probably safer to use 
> this approach rather than lift one end of the HV winding from the core.
<snip>
Your matched pair will provide you with about 2KV each side of the two 
laminated cores.  In this situation, I beleive you will also have to 
provide an insulated base to set both transformers on.  As I understand 
it, your intent is to series connect the two micro-wave xfmers 
secoundaries.  Again, both laminated xfmer cores will have to be 
considered as the electrically connected series link.
<snip>

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun  9 11:40:59 1998
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HINT when re-using transformers from microwave ovens: If you are not
going to let them overheat, install them inside Tupperware boxes of
appropriate size.



============   =====   =====   BILL J.   =====   =====   ============
GM8APX, qthr                                  Edinburgh, Scotland, UK

Sic vos non vobis mellificatis, apes

Net-Tamer V 1.11 - Registered

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun  9 12:52:40 1998
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Subject: GB> Re: GB  Oven Transformers 
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On 1998-06-09 mack@mails.imed.com said:
    Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
    My guess is that he is going to ground the transformer cores and
    use the 2 transformers as a full-wave center tapped transformer.
snip

PS It would NOT matter if the "centre tap" was quite a lot off-centre,
if you do it that way.

May I suggest mounting them in Tupperware-type  plastic cake boxes, if
they are not going to overheat too much? I've got used to flexi-plastic
boxes as strong, safe combined mounts/containers for EHT.



============   =====   =====   BILL J.   =====   =====   ============
GM8APX, qthr                                  Edinburgh, Scotland, UK

Visne scire quod credam? Credo Elvem ipsum etiam vivere

Net-Tamer V 1.11 - Registered

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun  9 19:53:11 1998
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Date: Tue, 09 Jun 1998 12:46:57 -1000
From: Peter Demmer <ampruss@hits.net>
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To: Ray Mack <mack@mails.imed.com>
CC: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Re: Oven Transformers
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Ray Mack wrote:
> 
> My guess is that he is going to ground the transformer cores and use the 2
> transformers as a full-wave center tapped transformer.  That is certainly how I
> would solve the problem.  You would ground the center tap anyway.  In this case,
> you also ground the core.  Of course the core is usually bolted to the chassis
> in any case.  I agree that this is the safest way to handle these transformers.
> I really worry about safety when dealing with really high voltage floated above
> the chassis.
> 
> Ray Mack
> WD5IFS
> mack@mails.imed.com
> Friendswood (Houston), TX
> 
> <snip>
> > I am building a 2 x 813 amplifier here, and also using microwave
> > transformers. I have managed to get hold of 2 identical transformers and
> > will be using both for the HV supply. I think it is probably safer to use
> > this approach rather than lift one end of the HV winding from the core.
> <snip>
> Your matched pair will provide you with about 2KV each side of the two
> laminated cores.  In this situation, I beleive you will also have to
> provide an insulated base to set both transformers on.  As I understand
> it, your intent is to series connect the two micro-wave xfmers
> secoundaries.  Again, both laminated xfmer cores will have to be
> considered as the electrically connected series link.
> <snip>
Peter wrote;
Mighty fine and safe suggestion Ray.  I was in the float the center tap
and run it through another diode and filter string mode for the duel use
of the center-tap as my screen supply voltage.  In adition, add another
reversed diode and filter cap polarity string at this cn'tr -tap point
and you also have your negative bias.  As long as the xfmer is rated
with more than enough current and with the three seperate (plate,screen
and neg bias) supply bleeders the transformer output will be stabilized
under a fairly constant idling current load.  I did this for another
xmitter project some years ago and sure as God made little green apples,
it worked on a 600 VAC cn'tr tapped xfmer.  IMMHO, that's the way to
save weight and complexity. However Ray, perhaps for safety, I best
reconsider the execution of my power supply plan.  No pun intended.  
Aloha, Peter, KH6CTQ


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jun 10 15:44:46 1998
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Subject: GB> Keying transistor for -30V AN/SRT-14 for FD interface (what works)
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Date: Wed, 10 Jun 1998 19:03:10 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu (User RDKEYS Robert D. Keys)
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I am needing a keying transistor for the SRT-14 for FD, and was thinking of
a 10 watt audio thing generically.  I found a 2N4443 in the junk box.
Anyone got a spec for that as to voltage rating and PNP or NPN? 
(or is it something strange else?)

I know, I should use a relay, but logging computers that the bosses want
to use don't take comfy to keying the heft of an SRT-14, even on relays
.....(:+{{...

Bob/NA4G

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jun 10 15:44:52 1998
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To: BOATANCHORS@listserv.tempe.gov, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
From: w5hvv@aeneas.net (Roderick M. Fitz-Randolph)
Subject: GB> Stancor & Thordarson Transformers
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Does anyone know where I might get the specs on all of the Stancor,
Thordarson, Merit (any other) transformers of the 1945 to 1975 era?

Rod, N5HV
w5hvv@aeneas.net


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jun 10 15:53:49 1998
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From: "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
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Subject: GB> Re: Keying transistor for -30V AN/SRT-14 for FD interface (what works)
In-Reply-To: <199806102303.TAA19961@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu> from "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" at "Jun 10, 98 07:03:10 pm"
To: rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu (User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys)
Date: Wed, 10 Jun 1998 19:16:16 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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> I am needing a keying transistor for the SRT-14 for FD, and was thinking of
> a 10 watt audio thing generically.  I found a 2N4443 in the junk box.
> Anyone got a spec for that as to voltage rating and PNP or NPN? 
> (or is it something strange else?)
> 
> I know, I should use a relay, but logging computers that the bosses want
> to use don't take comfy to keying the heft of an SRT-14, even on relays
> .....(:+{{...
> 
> Bob/NA4G

Following it along.... if a keying circuit uses a 2N2222 NPN thing to key
a positive line, switching the NPN for a PNP will make it key a negative
line..... Y/N?   Any other strangeness required?

I was thinking of building a dongle box that would have both PNP and
an NPN keyer transistors and then be able to plug into either depending
upon which BA/GB rig happened to be up at the time.  Also, one could
make it key several things at once, like the rigs, the changeover relays,
and whatnot.  I was thinking a box with 4 ports of + keying and 4 of -
keying might be generally useful for BA/GB funzies at FD.  The com1 port
ought to fan out that many loads easily if I am thinking correctly.

The keying lines should be capable of keying almost any BA/GB setup,
so what would be recommended heavyweight transistors for say at least
1-10 amps keying current, and voltages up to 40 or 100 or 200V?

Thoughts and comments appreciated.  I am sure someone has done this kind
of nonsense, before.....(:+}}.....

Bob/NA4G


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From: DEVCOM <jdport@concentric.net>
Subject: Re: GB> Keying transistor for -30V AN/SRT-14 for FD interface
  (what works)
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At 07:03 PM 6/10/98 -0400, you wrote:
>I am needing a keying transistor for the SRT-14 for FD, and was thinking of
>a 10 watt audio thing generically.  I found a 2N4443 in the junk box.
>Anyone got a spec for that as to voltage rating and PNP or NPN? 

Bob, that crosses in my ECG cross reference to an ECG5446:  SCR-400 VRM, 8.0 A
If you need pinout, let me know.
Jim W5AOX

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jun 10 18:50:49 1998
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Date: Wed, 10 Jun 1998 16:10:05 -0600 (MDT)
To: "Roderick M. Fitz-Randolph" <w5hvv@aeneas.net>
cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Stancor & Thordarson Transformers
In-Reply-To: <v01541100b1a3eefe12c7@[207.203.177.45]>
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> Does anyone know where I might get the specs on all of the Stancor,
> Thordarson, Merit (any other) transformers of the 1945 to 1975 era?
> Rod, N5HV

If you need specs on an xfmr, I'll see if its in old 50s/60s catalogs.
Most xfmrs of interest to hams is...

73 - John W7ZFB at msix@rt66.com
1400 Catron SE   Albq, NM 87123
***********************************************************
* Homebrewer since 1947   CW   BoatAnchors    Norcal #930 *
* Want Halli SR150/400/2000 Xcvrs, dead or alive          *
* Want Elmac PMR-7 Receiver                               *
***********************************************************


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jun 10 19:56:13 1998
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From: Bob Roehrig <broehrig@admin.aurora.edu>
To: "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Re: Keying transistor for -30V AN/SRT-14 for FD interface (what works)
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Opto-isolators would be good devices to use. One may end up needing
bipolar supplies to power it all but that can be small. When I have
built keyers (usually using the Curtis 4044 type chips) so far I have
always put a relay in the output - that way the polarity of the rig's
key jack doesn't matter. But no matter wether you use a relay or a 
transistor, be sure and include an R-C "snubber" in case you are keying
a reactive load.

                    "Nostalgia is a thing of the past"
        E-mail broehrig@admin.aurora.edu           73 de Bob, K9EUI
            CIS: Data / Telecom   Aurora University, Aurora, IL
                      630-844-4898  Fax 630-844-5530

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jun 10 20:05:42 1998
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Date: Wed, 10 Jun 1998 19:37:47 -0400
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
From: Lee Richey <lee@radioadv.com>
Subject: Re: GB> Re: Keying transistor for -30V AN/SRT-14 for FD
  interface (what works)
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At 07:16 PM 6/10/98 -0400, you wrote:
>> I am needing a keying transistor for the SRT-14 for FD, and was thinking of
>> a 10 watt audio thing generically.  I found a 2N4443 in the junk box.
>
>Following it along.... if a keying circuit uses a 2N2222 NPN thing to key
>a positive line, switching the NPN for a PNP will make it key a negative
>line..... Y/N?   Any other strangeness required?
>
>I was thinking of building a dongle box that would have both PNP and
>an NPN keyer transistors and then be able to plug into either depending
>upon which BA/GB rig happened to be up at the time.  Also, one could
>make it key several things at once, like the rigs, the changeover relays,
>and whatnot.  I was thinking a box with 4 ports of + keying and 4 of -
>keying might be generally useful for BA/GB funzies at FD.  The com1 port
>ought to fan out that many loads easily if I am thinking correctly.
>
>The keying lines should be capable of keying almost any BA/GB setup,
>so what would be recommended heavyweight transistors for say at least
>1-10 amps keying current, and voltages up to 40 or 100 or 200V?
>
>Thoughts and comments appreciated.  I am sure someone has done this kind
>of nonsense, before.....(:+}}.....
>
>Bob/NA4G
>
I don't pretend to know what it takes to key a SRT-14, but in all the 
cases I've encountered, negative keying has been grid block keying and
the keying current has been only a few mils.  On the other hand, positive
keying of glow in the dark equipment has mostly been cathode keying and
can be in the hundreds of mils.  With that in mind, check out the
"Vintage Radio T/R Adapter" in the '97 or '98 ARRL Handbook.  In the '97
edition it is on page 22.21.  

The positive keying is handled by a pretty robust FET.  The IRF710 can
switch several amps and can block several hundred volts.  Nice for 
cathode keying.  The MPSA92 is a TO-92 PNP that can switch a few tens of
mils and block several hundred volts.

Making up a circuit comprised of multiple copies of Q4, Q5 and Q6 would
make a pretty handy keying box.  To key, just pull the open end of R9
to ground.

If anyone does not have access to a late Handbook, I have the original 
circuit in CIRCAD format and would be happy to post it.

If you want to sequence antennas, etc, build the whole thing.  It works
great.

-Lee  WA3FIY-
if anyone would like a copy


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jun 10 20:26:52 1998
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Date: Wed, 10 Jun 1998 20:03:26 -0400
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
From: Lee Richey <lee@radioadv.com>
Subject: Re: GB> Re: Keying transistor for -30V AN/SRT-14 for FD 
  interface (what works)
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At 04:48 PM 6/10/98 -0700, you wrote:
>> If anyone does not have access to a late Handbook, I have the original 
>> circuit in CIRCAD format and would be happy to post it.
>> 

>I would REALLY like a copy. What do you need from me? An SASE ?
>
>Ken W7EKB
>
A SASE would be fine.  Send to:  Radio Adventures Co.
                                 R.D.#4   Box 240 
                                 Franklin, Pa.  16323

-OR-  

depending on the policies of the keepers of this group, I could post the
schematic as an attachment to an e-mail message.  It would be approx
20-30K and would require CIRCAD to read, print, etc.  I don't want to 
post it though if the size would be a problem of if folks have problems
with attachments.

-Lee  WA3FIY-


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Thu Jun 11 00:19:45 1998
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Date: Wed, 10 Jun 1998 22:40:02 +0600
To: BOATANCHORS@listserv.tempe.gov, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
From: w5hvv@aeneas.net (Roderick M. Fitz-Randolph)
Subject: GB> Fierce 1-Watter Succeeds
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Wonder of wonders!  My Fierce One Watter managed to get thru to KB9GRN
in Springfield, IN with a 589; AA4YW in Atlanta with a 569; and W7QQQ
in Albuquerque (?) with a 449 this evening!

The Fierce One Watter is a 117L7/M7GT that runs on house current and is
keyed via a 12 volt reed relay.  12 volts on the key is the highest
voltage anywhere.  It actually puts out close to 1.5 watts..... that's
what makes it so Fierce!!!

Lotsa fun.  Maybe I'll get that TBS-50D power supply going pretty quick
(if I can find a suitable transformer) and can put out some real power!

Also, the DX-60 might do better as well..... but somehow it is more fun
to send a message with something I've put together myself!

See ya on the bands..... especially 7118-7120 Kc... er, KHz.

Rod, N5HV
w5hvv@aeneas.net


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Thu Jun 11 06:14:42 1998
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Date: Thu, 11 Jun 1998 04:52:22 +0000
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Subject: GB> Dial Covers
CC: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu, baswaplist@foothill.net
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Howdy y'all
what is the persons name that molds the plastic dial covers? I know 
they in Arkansas...

I need one for my newly acquired RME DB20. 

also, I put a new paint job on this baby. Someone had painted
it before and panel lettering is gone. What is the best way
to replace the lettering? Is someone still make dry transfer
decals?

Ronnie
W5SUM - Ronnie Hull
PO Box 8941
Shreveport, La 71148

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Thu Jun 11 10:23:27 1998
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From: "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
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Subject: Re: GB> Re: Keying transistor for -30V AN/SRT-14 for FD  interface (what works)
In-Reply-To: <1.5.4.32.19980610233747.006733f4@csonline.net> from Lee Richey at "Jun 10, 98 07:37:47 pm"
To: lee@radioadv.com (Lee Richey)
Date: Thu, 11 Jun 1998 13:42:36 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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> I don't pretend to know what it takes to key a SRT-14, but in all the 
> cases I've encountered, negative keying has been grid block keying and
> the keying current has been only a few mils.  On the other hand, positive
> keying of glow in the dark equipment has mostly been cathode keying and
> can be in the hundreds of mils.  With that in mind, check out the
> "Vintage Radio T/R Adapter" in the '97 or '98 ARRL Handbook.  In the '97
> edition it is on page 22.21.  

I had noticed that thing, and though it might be good to try sometime.
Most of what I do keys by relays off the bugs.  The SRT-14 is a very
interesting beast.  It uses grid block keying at 50-400wpm.  At hand
keying it uses relays.  Both operate off a -30v line.  The grid block
keying is just a voltage transient, and is no problem.  The relay keying
keys about a 200ma relay load.  For insurance, figure a 1 amp load plus
the inductive kick.

In the past I have been using mercury wetted reeds off the com port
data transmit line (pins 2 and 7).  That works for 12 volt reeds with
only a keying polarity diode required.  Simple, and it does not require
any keying transistors.  The reeds unfortunately burn up if the keying
current is too high.  The SRT-14 is marginal on the reeds if keying its
relay loads.  It is fine on the grid block mode.  The relays handle most
of the other BA/GB things except where heavy cathode currents exist or
where extremely high grid blocking voltages occur.  That was making me
want to solid state the classic '45 tube keyer kind of thing.  An FET
would be the ideal thingie to use.

> The positive keying is handled by a pretty robust FET.  The IRF710 can
> switch several amps and can block several hundred volts.  Nice for 
> cathode keying.  The MPSA92 is a TO-92 PNP that can switch a few tens of
> mils and block several hundred volts.

Do either of these translate into a ratshack garden variety transistor,
or do I need to go to the radio warehouses?  We only have one radio
warehouse in town anymore, and they often don't stock much in the way of
discrete parts, so I have to think very generic.

> Making up a circuit comprised of multiple copies of Q4, Q5 and Q6 would
> make a pretty handy keying box.  To key, just pull the open end of R9
> to ground.

That is the general gist of what I was aiming for.

> If you want to sequence antennas, etc, build the whole thing.  It works
> great.

Other than the keying lines, only one antenna relay line would be required,
and I use a switched capacitor network for the timing on it, so a keying
transistor with the capacitor timing load is all that is required there.

Thanks for the tidbits.... getting there is half the fun.....

Bob/NA4G

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Thu Jun 11 10:40:21 1998
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From: "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
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Subject: Re: GB> Re: Keying transistor for -30V AN/SRT-14 for FD interface (what works)
In-Reply-To: <Pine.ULT.3.96.980610181922.10130B-100000@admin.aurora.edu> from Bob Roehrig at "Jun 10, 98 06:22:54 pm"
To: broehrig@admin.aurora.edu (Bob Roehrig)
Date: Thu, 11 Jun 1998 13:57:29 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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> But no matter wether you use a relay or a 
> transistor, be sure and include an R-C "snubber" in case you are keying
> a reactive load.

What values do you find appropriate on your setups?

Bob/NA4G

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Thu Jun 11 12:25:06 1998
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From: "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
Message-Id: <199806111848.OAA01252@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
Subject: Re: GB> Fierce 1-Watter Succeeds --- KUDOS!
In-Reply-To: <v01541100b1a45cc83c5a@[207.203.177.31]> from "Roderick M. Fitz-Randolph" at "Jun 10, 98 10:40:02 pm"
To: w5hvv@aeneas.net (Roderick M. Fitz-Randolph)
Date: Thu, 11 Jun 1998 14:48:05 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: BOATANCHORS@listserv.tempe.gov, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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> Wonder of wonders!  My Fierce One Watter managed to get thru to KB9GRN
> in Springfield, IN with a 589; AA4YW in Atlanta with a 569; and W7QQQ
> in Albuquerque (?) with a 449 this evening!

Fearsome!

SNDS FB OM.... KUDOS

> The Fierce One Watter is a 117L7/M7GT that runs on house current and is
> keyed via a 12 volt reed relay.  12 volts on the key is the highest
> voltage anywhere.  It actually puts out close to 1.5 watts..... that's
> what makes it so Fierce!!!

I am glad you are keying with a relay, for safety's sake.

Amazing what a puny pfwattie or two can do when the bands be hot, an'
tha brass be pounding.....

I sense something like a pair of 12A6's or a single 25L6 or such might
make a companion using an ARCUS-FIVUS RX dyno as its power with a pair
of batteries at 28 volties de electron.

Maybe a pair of 50L6's or such might work, too, with a couple of volts
resistor drop in the filament line.

> See ya on the bands..... especially 7118-7120 Kc... er, KHz.

Why don't you fire it up for the Vintage FD, this weekend?

> Rod, N5HV
> w5hvv@aeneas.net

Bob/NA4G

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Thu Jun 11 13:01:18 1998
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From: "H. Jack Meadows" <jackmead@getnet.com>
To: <BOATANCHORS@listserv.tempe.gov>, <glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu>,
        "Roderick M. Fitz-Randolph" <w5hvv@aeneas.net>
Subject: Re: GB> Fierce 1-Watter Succeeds
Date: Thu, 11 Jun 1998 08:53:52 -0700
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----------
> From: Roderick M. Fitz-Randolph <w5hvv@aeneas.net>
> To: BOATANCHORS@listserv.tempe.gov; glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
> Subject: GB> Fierce 1-Watter Succeeds
> Date: Wednesday, June 10, 1998 9:40 AM
> 
> Wonder of wonders!  My Fierce One Watter managed to get thru to KB9GRN
> in Springfield, IN with a 589; AA4YW in Atlanta with a 569; and W7QQQ
> in Albuquerque (?) with a 449 this evening!

Way to go, Rod! When I worked you last night, I didn't realize you were
running
QRP with a 117L7 one tuber! What is your antenna? Let's do it again soon.

Best regards,
Jack  W7QQQ
Mesa, AZ


> 
> The Fierce One Watter is a 117L7/M7GT that runs on house current and is
> keyed via a 12 volt reed relay.  12 volts on the key is the highest
> voltage anywhere.  It actually puts out close to 1.5 watts..... that's
> what makes it so Fierce!!!
> 
> Lotsa fun.  Maybe I'll get that TBS-50D power supply going pretty quick
> (if I can find a suitable transformer) and can put out some real power!
> 
> Also, the DX-60 might do better as well..... but somehow it is more fun
> to send a message with something I've put together myself!
> 
> See ya on the bands..... especially 7118-7120 Kc... er, KHz.
> 
> Rod, N5HV
> w5hvv@aeneas.net
> 
> 

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Thu Jun 11 13:11:30 1998
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From: "H. Jack Meadows" <jackmead@getnet.com>
To: "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>,
        "Lee Richey" <lee@radioadv.com>
Cc: <glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu>
Subject: Re: GB> Re: Keying transistor for -30V AN/SRT-14 for FD  interface (what works)
Date: Thu, 11 Jun 1998 09:06:20 -0700
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----------
> 
> > The positive keying is handled by a pretty robust FET.  The IRF710 can
> > switch several amps and can block several hundred volts.  Nice for 
> > cathode keying.  The MPSA92 is a TO-92 PNP that can switch a few tens
of
> > mils and block several hundred volts.
> 
> Do either of these translate into a ratshack garden variety transistor,
> or do I need to go to the radio warehouses?  We only have one radio
> warehouse in town anymore, and they often don't stock much in the way of
> discrete parts, so I have to think very generic.
> 
> Thanks for the tidbits.... getting there is half the fun.....
> 
> Bob/NA4G

I am using a keying interface that may be of use to you. It will key all my
BA's and solid state rigs...
everything. For negative voltages, grid block, keying I just add a
crosswired plug in the line. It's
nice to be able to plug my bug or keyer into ANY rig. The circuit uses a
2SC1308 horizontal
deflection transistor. Radio Shack has em for five bucks. The NPN
transistor is rated at 1500
volts and is a high energy device capable of switching big cathode keyed
tubes.  The circuit is
Figure 4 on page 19-5 of my 1994 ARRL handbook. I built mine in a small box
with four
AA batteries.  Handy dandy and portable. 

Best regards,
Jack  W7QQQ

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Thu Jun 11 14:19:21 1998
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Date: Thu, 11 Jun 1998 10:10:40 -0700
To: <jackmead@getnet.com>
From: Walt Turansky <turansky@xroads.com>
Subject: Re: GB> Re: Keying transistor for -30V AN/SRT-14 for FD 
  interface (what works)
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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Jack,

Are you using this arrangement for the 813 xtal oscillator?




>I am using a keying interface that may be of use to you. It will key all my
>BA's and solid state rigs...
>everything. For negative voltages, grid block, keying I just add a
>crosswired plug in the line. It's
>nice to be able to plug my bug or keyer into ANY rig. The circuit uses a
>2SC1308 horizontal
>deflection transistor. Radio Shack has em for five bucks. The NPN
>transistor is rated at 1500
>volts and is a high energy device capable of switching big cathode keyed
>tubes.  The circuit is
>Figure 4 on page 19-5 of my 1994 ARRL handbook. I built mine in a small box
>with four
>AA batteries.  Handy dandy and portable. 
>
>Best regards,
>Jack  W7QQQ
>
>
73 de KW7WT,
Walt

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Thu Jun 11 15:11:38 1998
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From: Bob Roehrig <broehrig@admin.aurora.edu>
To: "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Re: Keying transistor for -30V AN/SRT-14 for FD interface (what works)
In-Reply-To: <199806111757.NAA01154@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
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On Thu, 11 Jun 1998, User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys wrote:

> > But no matter wether you use a relay or a 
> > transistor, be sure and include an R-C "snubber" in case you are keying
> > a reactive load.
> 
> What values do you find appropriate on your setups?
> 
> Bob/NA4G

I have a chart that gives recomended values that maybe I can put in a
form to post here - I'll work on that. One of the favorite snubbers used
by Western Electric was called the 185A network. I believe it was a 560
ohm resistor in series with .1uf. A lot of the circuits that used this
were TTY loops and other relays run off 28 to 48 volts. 

The actual values are not real critical. The R-C snubber is used across
contacts (or Collector to emitter when a switching transistor is used).
The cap is the main component and the resistor is there mainly to act
as a current limiter to reduce the arc when the contacts close. Depending
on circumstances, I have used caps as big as 1uf and resistors as low as 
10 ohms. 

Another way to prevent arcing is to put a diode across a relay coil.
The disadvantage there is that the diode slows down the release of the
relay. This obviosly would not work in a hi speed keying circuit
such as across TTY selector magnets.


                    "Nostalgia is a thing of the past"
        E-mail broehrig@admin.aurora.edu           73 de Bob, K9EUI
            CIS: Data / Telecom   Aurora University, Aurora, IL
                      630-844-4898  Fax 630-844-5530

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Thu Jun 11 16:23:32 1998
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Date: Thu, 11 Jun 1998 13:44:20 +0000
From: Dexter Francis <cwest@xmission.com>
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Organization: CWest Tube Sales
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Subject: GB> Another 1 tube Tx project...
References: <199806111848.OAA01252@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
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Greetings all -

In harmony with the current interest in one tube transmitters, I have
added to the home page the single tube 6L6 Transmitter project from the
10th Edition (1946) of ARRL's  "How to Become a Radio Amateur".

Enjoy

-df

*** CWest - P.O. Box 22443 Salt Lake City, Utah 84122 ***
  Visit our Web Page @ http://www.xmission.com/~cwest


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Thu Jun 11 17:25:02 1998
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Subject: GB> Re: Keying transistor for -30V AN/SRT-14 for FD
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Relays?

Reed Relays - yeah but then you get either a busted reed, since
they can't handle the cathode current of a BA, OR you use a
conventional relay and get lots of clunking sounds as you key.
That racket gets old in a hurry at 30 wpm, and then they start
failing too...

AFter months of experimenting with three-legged fuses of various
types and sizes, AND with mercury wetted relays of various
types, I FINALLY found something that will work with almost ANY
BA rig!

The BEST solution is a TO Keyer!

Bry

On 10 Jun 98 at 18:22, Bob wrote: 


> Opto-isolators would be good devices to use. One may end up
> needing bipolar supplies to power it all but that can be
> small. When I have built keyers (usually using the Curtis 4044
> type chips) so far I have always put a relay in the output -
> that way the polarity of the rig's key jack doesn't matter.
> But no matter wether you use a relay or a transistor, be sure
> and include an R-C "snubber" in case you are keying a reactive
> load.
> 
>                     "Nostalgia is a thing of the past"
>         E-mail broehrig@admin.aurora.edu           73 de Bob,
>         K9EUI
>             CIS: Data / Telecom   Aurora University, Aurora,
>             IL
>                       630-844-4898  Fax 630-844-5530

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Thu Jun 11 18:37:22 1998
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Subject: Re: GB> Re: Keying transistor for -30V AN/SRT-14 for FD
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> AFter months of experimenting with three-legged fuses of various
> types and sizes, AND with mercury wetted relays of various
> types, I FINALLY found something that will work with almost ANY
> BA rig!
> 
> The BEST solution is a TO Keyer!

Hmmmmmmmm.....I have a TO Keyer...but no paddles.

Ken W7EKB


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Thu Jun 11 19:20:43 1998
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Date: Thu, 11 Jun 1998 15:38:21 -0700 (MST)
From: Jack Meadows <jackmead@getnet.com>
To: Walt Turansky <turansky@xroads.com>
cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Re: Keying transistor for -30V AN/SRT-14 for FD   interface (what works)
In-Reply-To: <3.0.5.32.19980611101040.01110270@mail.xroads.com>
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On Thu, 11 Jun 1998, Walt Turansky wrote:

> Jack,
> 
> Are you using this arrangement for the 813 xtal oscillator?
> 
Hi Walt,
Yes I am using it for the 813 xtal oscillator, but the 813 circuit
already has a relay keying the screen grid voltage, so the
interface only has to key the screen relay.

Jack - W7QQQ
 
> 
> 
> >I am using a keying interface that may be of use to you. It will key all my
> >BA's and solid state rigs...
> >everything. For negative voltages, grid block, keying I just add a
> >crosswired plug in the line. It's
> >nice to be able to plug my bug or keyer into ANY rig. The circuit uses a
> >2SC1308 horizontal
> >deflection transistor. Radio Shack has em for five bucks. The NPN
> >transistor is rated at 1500
> >volts and is a high energy device capable of switching big cathode keyed
> >tubes.  The circuit is
> >Figure 4 on page 19-5 of my 1994 ARRL handbook. I built mine in a small box
> >with four
> >AA batteries.  Handy dandy and portable. 
> >
> >Best regards,
> >Jack  W7QQQ
> >
> >
> 73 de KW7WT,
> Walt
> 

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Thu Jun 11 20:19:37 1998
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Date: Thu, 11 Jun 1998 18:34:02
To: w5sum@ms1.nwla.com
From: Carl Ratner <artdeco@nyct.net>
Subject: Re: GB> Dial Covers
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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At 04:52 AM 6/11/98 +0000, you wrote:

>Howdy y'all
>what is the persons name that molds the plastic dial covers? I know 
>they in Arkansas...

Hi Ronnie,

Here 'tis:

Mr. Doyle Roberts
HC-63, Box 236-1
Clinton, Arkansas 72031

Here's another one:

Rock-Sea Enterprises
Antique Radio Dial Scales
323 E. Matilija St.  #110-241
Ojai,  CA  93023
http://members.aol.com/RockSeaEnt/
E-mail: dials@juno.com
Phone: (805) 646-7362   

73 de Carl Ratner
Restorer of vintage radios and aspiring glowbugger

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Fri Jun 12 00:36:27 1998
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Date: Thu, 11 Jun 1998 21:12:48 -0700 (PDT)
From: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
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Subject: GB> Tube...
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what in heck is a 3D21 ? Looks like a small triode: ST type bottle.

Ken

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Fri Jun 12 02:39:49 1998
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From: Bill Jarvis <B.H.Jarvis@hw.ac.uk>
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Date: Fri, 12 Jun 1998 07:22:13 -0600
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On 1998-06-12 keng@uidaho.edu said:
    what in heck is a 3D21 ? Looks like a small triode: ST type bottle.
    Ken

An equivalent is 5B/152D.

Sorry; I can't find any further reference to either.



============   =====   =====   BILL J.   =====   =====   ============
GM8APX, qthr                                  Edinburgh, Scotland, UK

Splendide mendax

Net-Tamer V 1.11 - Registered

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Fri Jun 12 07:55:26 1998
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From: "Brian Carling" <bry@mnsinc.com>
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Date: Fri, 12 Jun 1998 07:23:23 -0400
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Subject: GB> Attn: Glen Finerman
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Lost track of Glen's e-mail address and his old one fails!!

I sent a message and it bounced - as follows:

To:               gfiner@nms.com
Date sent:        Fri, 12 Jun 1998
Subject:          GB Cookbook

Hi Glen,

Did you ever make any progress on that Glowbugs Cookbook?
= = =

Anyone know if Glen is still here, or have his new e-mail adddress?

Soixante Treize - Bry, AF4K
****************************************************
*** 73 from Radio AF4K/G3XLQ Gaithersburg, MD USA  *
**  E-mail to:  bry@mnsinc.com                     *
*** ICQ 6124470  ***
**  http://www.mnsinc.com/bry/                     *
****************************************************
AM International #1024, TENTEN #13582. GRID FM19. Rigs: Valiant, DX-60/HG-10, FT-840, TM-261A, Harvey Wells Bandmaster, Drake 2
C.
TEN-TEN #13582, DXCC #17763, Bicentennial WAS

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Fri Jun 12 09:06:23 1998
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Date: Fri, 12 Jun 1998 00:49:57 -1000
From: Peter Demmer <ampruss@hits.net>
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To: Jack Meadows <jackmead@getnet.com>
CC: Walt Turansky <turansky@xroads.com>, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Re: Keying transistor for -30V AN/SRT-14 for FD   interface (what works)
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Jack Meadows wrote:
> 
> On Thu, 11 Jun 1998, Walt Turansky wrote:
> 
> > Jack,
> >
> > Are you using this arrangement for the 813 xtal oscillator?
> >
> Hi Walt,
> Yes I am using it for the 813 xtal oscillator, but the 813 circuit
> already has a relay keying the screen grid voltage, so the
> interface only has to key the screen relay.
> 
> Jack - W7QQQ
> 
> >
> >
> > >I am using a keying interface that may be of use to you. It will key all my
> > >BA's and solid state rigs...
> > >everything. For negative voltages, grid block, keying I just add a
> > >crosswired plug in the line. It's
> > >nice to be able to plug my bug or keyer into ANY rig. The circuit uses a
> > >2SC1308 horizontal
> > >deflection transistor. Radio Shack has em for five bucks. The NPN
> > >transistor is rated at 1500
> > >volts and is a high energy device capable of switching big cathode keyed
> > >tubes.  The circuit is
> > >Figure 4 on page 19-5 of my 1994 ARRL handbook. I built mine in a small box
> > >with four
> > >AA batteries.  Handy dandy and portable.
> > >
> > >Best regards,
> > >Jack  W7QQQ
> > >
> > >
> > 73 de KW7WT,
> > Walt
> >

Peter wrote;  HI Walt, Hi Jack.
The keying ckts. you mentioned also may befound in the 1992 ARRL
handbook, chapter 12 pg 11/12.  I don't have the 94 version.
I got diverted on the 813 effort by the way hot load soaking and of
smoking two of my old HV xfmers.  They just sat in dampness, under
somebody house too darned long.  I wound up rebuilding the power supply.
Now Im using and testing HV xfmers from disgarded microwave ovens.  A
fellow boat anchor brother passed me an e-mail  telling me there was a
recent artical in ARRLs QEX spelling the procedures for just such a
project.  Wonder, does any one have a artical cross reference index to
QEX.  Im good for an instant SASE for a copy of the artical.  Sure hate
reinventing the stone wheel.

Today I gutted and tested two.  Removed (pressed out) the current
limiting bars.  Removed the 2.6 and in the other, the 3.1 volt maggi
heater windings (two different size xfmers.  Rewound one with #14 AWG
Teflon multi stranded wire.  Just started with 3 times the original
winding and with enough extra length, I simply kept adding turns until I
could read a 10.1 VAC with a 200 ohm 100 watt resistor shunt.  The HV
secondary indicated 1500 VAC with a 50 K @50 watt crowbar shunt. Boy
that sucker (resistor) sure gets hot.  However, the xfmer is like a big
block of cold laminated, (TIG) Tungstan Inert Gas Welded (laminations
bonding) hunk of silicon steel.  Right on Jack, the variac sure helps
with these tests.  And TNX fer ur sketch.  Roller inductor is what I
have for the L as in pie-tank ckt.

Tomorrow, as there is no HV CNTR tap so a full wave (bridge) is in the
works.  I hope to add all the other goodies S/A the 2ndry HV in rush
current limiting (abt 15 ohms/25W) resistors the FWB diode stacks, the
34 mfd @4.5 KV filter cap and but of coarse, the 100k/100W bleeder.  I
wonder off hand, if you guys know what the cold to hot heater current
for the 813 is?  Lets see, 10V @5amps thats 2 ohms.  Well, might as well
wire up the socket and test the new heater winding while Im at it.

Sure would like to get this hummer turning and burning B4 FD 98.  Aloha
Peter KH6CTQ


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Fri Jun 12 10:12:30 1998
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From: "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
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Subject: Re: GB> Re: Keying transistor for -30V AN/SRT-14 for FD interface (what works)
In-Reply-To: <Pine.ULT.3.96.980611125731.6014C-100000@admin.aurora.edu> from Bob Roehrig at "Jun 11, 98 01:06:10 pm"
To: broehrig@admin.aurora.edu (Bob Roehrig)
Date: Fri, 12 Jun 1998 13:43:33 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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> On Thu, 11 Jun 1998, User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys wrote:
> > > But no matter wether you use a relay or a 
> > > transistor, be sure and include an R-C "snubber" in case you are keying
> > > a reactive load.
> > 
> > What values do you find appropriate on your setups?
> > 
> > Bob/NA4G
> 
> I have a chart that gives recomended values that maybe I can put in a
> form to post here - I'll work on that. One of the favorite snubbers used
> by Western Electric was called the 185A network. I believe it was a 560
> ohm resistor in series with .1uf. A lot of the circuits that used this
> were TTY loops and other relays run off 28 to 48 volts. 

I was trying to remember from those days but did not find it still sitting
on the top of the noggin..... grey matters pfarting maybe....

Interesting.  That is pretty much exactly what Big Bertha Radiomarine
uses in her key lag filter.  I was generically thinking 100-1000 ohms and
0.1-1.0ufd.  Sounds like I am on firm ground, then.

> The actual values are not real critical. The R-C snubber is used across
> contacts (or Collector to emitter when a switching transistor is used).
> The cap is the main component and the resistor is there mainly to act
> as a current limiter to reduce the arc when the contacts close. Depending
> on circumstances, I have used caps as big as 1uf and resistors as low as 
> 10 ohms. 

I was not sure how critical it might be with transistors (nil experience
with them here...(:+{{...).  This is a good use then for those misc
0.1-1.0 ufd 600-1000v caps from surplus.

> Another way to prevent arcing is to put a diode across a relay coil.
> The disadvantage there is that the diode slows down the release of the
> relay. This obviosly would not work in a hi speed keying circuit
> such as across TTY selector magnets.

I had thought about that, but did not have good luck with diodes either.
The SRT did not like diodes, and I did not like them in my antenna relay
curcuits.  The resistor/capacitor circuit is the way to go then.

>From what you have used, I am fairly close using Big Bertha's values.
As you said, it is not particularly critical.  The ear will give it away
if it is lagging too much.

Thanks for the info.....

Bob/NA4G

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Fri Jun 12 10:25:48 1998
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From: "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
Message-Id: <199806121759.NAA02681@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
Subject: Re: GB> Re: Keying transistor for -30V AN/SRT-14 for FD
In-Reply-To: <199806112038.QAA25457@mail1.monumental.com> from Brian Carling at "Jun 11, 98 04:33:30 pm"
To: bry@mnsinc.com
Date: Fri, 12 Jun 1998 13:59:06 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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> Relays?
> 
> Reed Relays - yeah but then you get either a busted reed, since
> they can't handle the cathode current of a BA, OR you use a
> conventional relay and get lots of clunking sounds as you key.
> That racket gets old in a hurry at 30 wpm, and then they start
> failing too...
> 
> AFter months of experimenting with three-legged fuses of various
> types and sizes, AND with mercury wetted relays of various
> types, I FINALLY found something that will work with almost ANY
> BA rig!
> 
> The BEST solution is a TO Keyer!
> 
> Bry

The TO uses vertical octal can mercury wetted reeds.  Nice relays if
you can find them.  I have one, somewhere, but can't locate it.
Being a bug man, I go sideways to bellyup on even a TO style thingie.
I found some mercury wetted 12 volt reeds that are about 2.5 inches long
and half an inch square.  They seem to work pretty good.  You have to
mount them with the proper vertical orientation, though, to keep the
mercury happy.  I use a small plastic plate with the relay epoxied in
place or a 35mm film canister.  A touch of velcro holds it on the back
of the computer somewhere.  It works for most rigs, but is marginal on
the SRT-14.  That is why I started thinking of those ``three legged fuses''
as a last resort.  I did fine several NIB 1000 volt ``3-legged-armour-
plated-critters'' to try ``dead bug'' style.  So, with rabbit's foot
in pocket, and knocking on the noggin 3 times, it may work ok.
Relays are so much more ``nice'' to use.  Alas, finding the biggie
mercury reeds is not so easy anymore.  Mostly undertablefodder at
hamfests.

Bob

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Fri Jun 12 11:22:22 1998
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Date: Fri, 12 Jun 1998 08:18:47 +0000
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CC: keng <keng@uidaho.edu>, glowbugs <glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu>
Subject: Re: GB> Re: GB Tube...
References: <199806120622.HAA28328@punt2.hw.ac.uk>
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The 3D21 is a vacuum pulse tetrode that was used in AN/UPN-3 radar sets.

-df

*** CWest - P.O. Box 22443 Salt Lake City, Utah 84122 ***
  Visit our Web Page @ http://www.xmission.com/~cwest


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Fri Jun 12 12:12:17 1998
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        glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Fierce 1-Watter Succeeds --- KUDOS!
References: <199806111848.OAA01252@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
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Greetings all -

Just added the single tube (117L7) transmitter from Meissner's "How to
Build" to the web page.
Have fun!

-- df

*** CWest - P.O. Box 22443 Salt Lake City, Utah 84122 ***
  Visit our Web Page @ http://www.xmission.com/~cwest


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Fri Jun 12 14:27:20 1998
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To: Brian Carling <bry@mnsinc.com>
cc: gekko@nwlink.com, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> 6E5 magic eye
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Bry - Yes, they seem to appeal to GBs and BAs but if you would 
settle just for glow instead of a tube, a socket, parts and 8 cubic
inches of space, an NE-2 with one leg hooked to the output tank
and other leg floating will show max RF tuning point in lo power Txs.
At higher power, put a lil cap in series.
But you already knew that...

73 - John W7ZFB at msix@rt66.com
1400 Catron SE   Albq, NM 87123
***********************************************************
* Homebrewer since 1947   CW   BoatAnchors    Norcal #930 *
* Want Halli SR150/400/2000 Xcvrs, dead or alive          *
* Want Elmac PMR-7 Receiver                               *
***********************************************************


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Fri Jun 12 12:54:47 1998
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From: "Brian Carling" <bry@mnsinc.com>
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To: gekko@nwlink.com, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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Subject: GB> 6E5 magic eye
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Hi Dave - at one time you were talking about rigging up a magic eye 
tube as a Glowbug TX tuning indicator.

Did you ever get that going? I would like to try it too!
I have a couple of them here form old command set xmtrs!

73 - Bry

****************************************************
*** 73 from Radio AF4K/G3XLQ Gaithersburg, MD USA  *
**  E-mail to:  bry@mnsinc.com                     *
*** ICQ 6124470  ***
**  http://www.mnsinc.com/bry/                     *
****************************************************
AM International #1024, TENTEN #13582. GRID FM19. Rigs: Valiant, DX-60/HG-10, FT-840, TM-261A, Harvey Wells Bandmaster, Drake 2
C.
TEN-TEN #13582, DXCC #17763, Bicentennial WAS

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Fri Jun 12 16:04:01 1998
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From: Bob Roehrig <broehrig@admin.aurora.edu>
To: "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Re: Keying transistor for -30V AN/SRT-14 for FD interface (what works)
In-Reply-To: <199806121743.NAA02619@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
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On Fri, 12 Jun 1998, User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys wrote:

> I had thought about that, but did not have good luck with diodes either.
> The SRT did not like diodes, and I did not like them in my antenna relay
> curcuits.  The resistor/capacitor circuit is the way to go then.

I did not mention, which should be obvious to most of us, that diodes
across relay coils to supress the inductive kick are only possible on DC
circuits. 

                    "Nostalgia is a thing of the past"
        E-mail broehrig@admin.aurora.edu           73 de Bob, K9EUI
            CIS: Data / Telecom   Aurora University, Aurora, IL
                      630-844-4898  Fax 630-844-5530

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Fri Jun 12 16:13:10 1998
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This was done in the ARC-5 Transmitters.  They used a 1625 tube.

-- df

*** CWest - P.O. Box 22443 Salt Lake City, Utah 84122 ***
  Visit our Web Page @ http://www.xmission.com/~cwest


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Fri Jun 12 21:05:08 1998
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From: Bob Roehrig <broehrig@admin.aurora.edu>
To: "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> SNUBBERS: (was Keying transistor for -30V AN/SRT-14)
In-Reply-To: <199806111757.NAA01154@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
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I found the chart - actually a nomograph. I can send you a copy if you'd
like. The values of R and C depend on the open circuit voltage.
Here are a few examples from the chart:

E	C	R (ohms)
10	.05	10
50	.1	10
200	.1	20
200	.01	80
400	.1	30
400	.01	500

The formula (if I got it right) is:

R = E / (10(3.16 x sqr C)^1+50/E)

                    "Nostalgia is a thing of the past"
        E-mail broehrig@admin.aurora.edu           73 de Bob, K9EUI
            CIS: Data / Telecom   Aurora University, Aurora, IL
                      630-844-4898  Fax 630-844-5530

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sat Jun 13 15:02:56 1998
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Date: Sat, 13 Jun 1998 13:25:43 -0500 (CDT)
From: Bob Roehrig <broehrig@admin.aurora.edu>
To: glowbugs <glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu>
Subject: GB> SNUBBERS - correction
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We were talking about suppressing spikes when keying inductive loads.
I took some time to use the PC to generate some values of R for
various combinations of open circuit voltage (E) and the cap (C in uF).
The R values are all ohms:

volts:    C=.01  C=.05  C=.1  C=.5  C=1
10          1      1     1     1     1
25          5      3     2     1     1
50          12     6     5     2     2
100         27     13    10    4     3
150         43     20    15    7     5
200         59     27    20    9     6
250         74     34    25    11    8
300         90     41    30    13    9
350         106    49    35    16    11
400         122    56    40    18    13

Notice that if you use a .1 uF cap, the resistance is E/10.

The formula is:  R=E/(10*3.16*SQR(C))^1+(50/E))

How does one choose the cap value? I dunno. 


                    "Nostalgia is a thing of the past"
        E-mail broehrig@admin.aurora.edu           73 de Bob, K9EUI
            CIS: Data / Telecom   Aurora University, Aurora, IL
                      630-844-4898  Fax 630-844-5530

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sat Jun 13 19:55:56 1998
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Date: Sat, 13 Jun 1998 16:27:56 -0700 (PDT)
From: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
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Subject: GB> Info...
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I hope you guys can help on this: These are REAL boatanchors...
 
I was called to a garage today wherein resided 3 Ea Holgar generators NIC
(New In Crate). These are model number H-15230 and are a 12.5 KVA, either
120 volts single phase 104 amp, or 120/208 volt 3 phase at 34.7 amp, 60
cycle, 1800 rpm.  I ***THINK*** these are the generator portion of the
PE-95 10 KW generator which was used with the SCR-299/399. The lady who
owns them wants to get rid of them. 

Does anyone know what I should offer her for them? Is $50 each too little
or too much? They are really heavy.

She also has a very dirty R-23/ARC-5 190-550 kc. receiver which is
unmodified but missing some screws, and an even dirtier BC-1206 with what
looks like a range filter attached to it. What should I offer her for
those, or are they even worth buying?

And she also has 6 or so what look like aircraft engine starter motors.
The name plates say 24 VDC at 24 amps but they are big enough to be 2 or 3
horsepower motors. These are still wrapped in that weird paper. They weigh
about 40 pounds each, and have an integral blower on the end opposite the 
shaft..

Any help would be appreciated.

Ken W7EKB


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sat Jun 13 21:34:58 1998
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Date: Sat, 13 Jun 1998 17:50:42 -0700 (PDT)
From: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
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To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> Vintage FD...
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OK. What are the frequencies? I lost my list.

Ken W7EKB

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sat Jun 13 22:40:24 1998
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Date: Sat, 13 Jun 1998 14:49:40 -1000
From: Peter Demmer <ampruss@hits.net>
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Subject: Re: GB> SNUBBERS - correction
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Bob Roehrig wrote:
> 
> We were talking about suppressing spikes when keying inductive loads.
Snip...
> Notice that if you use a .1 uF cap, the resistance is E/10.
> 
> The formula is:  R=E/(10*3.16*SQR(C))^1+(50/E))
> 
> How does one choose the cap value? I dunno.
> 
>                     "Nostalgia is a thing of the past"
>         E-mail broehrig@admin.aurora.edu           73 de Bob, K9EUI
>             CIS: Data / Telecom   Aurora University, Aurora, IL
>                       630-844-4898  Fax 630-844-5530

Peter wrote;
Hi Bob, good job and tnx for the info.  I also will keep a copy of this
in the shop paper file.  Should work well in relay contacts as well as a
hot key.  Thanks and Aloha, Peter KH6CTQ.  Yes my W7QQQ 813 xtal-osc-pwr
xmitter is comming together thanks to micro wave oven xfmers and lots of
sound GB/BA advice.


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sat Jun 13 22:57:56 1998
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Date: Sun, 14 Jun 1998 02:26:10 -0400
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu, homebrew@qth.net
From: Bill Meara <wmeara@erols.com>
Subject: GB> Might Midget RX report
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With new telescopes they have "first light" so with homebrew receivers I
guess we should call it "first sigs."   

This evening I received signals with my homebrew Mighty Midget receiver.
I'd had some trouble getting the crystal filter circuit to work properly, so
I temporarily put a 455 kc IF can in the circuit in place of the filter (the
can itself plugged in to the two adjacent FT-243 crystal sockets - fit like
a glove!).  I'll eventually get the filter working, but the quick switch did
the trick and allowed me to got to bed happy in the knowledge that the radio
works.  Special thanks to James, W5LWU, who donated the crystals.  455 kc
rocks are getting hard to find.  One crystal company wanted 75 dollars a
piece to make them for me!  Ouch!  

RX works FB.  Not enough audio for a speaker, but 80 CW and 75 phone sounded
especially good through HB circuits.

How are the other Mighty Midget projects proceeding?       
73 de N2CQR 
Bill Meara, Falls Church, Virginia
wmeara@erols.com     G-QRP #7965
http://www.mindspring.com/~johnmb/billm.htm

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sun Jun 14 11:45:17 1998
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From: w5sum@ms1.nwla.com
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To: baswaplist@foothill.net, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu,
        boatanchors@theporch.com
Date: Sun, 14 Jun 1998 10:12:25 +0000
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Subject: GB> Speed-X parts
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howdy men
I recently got a piece of gear I have coveted for years. I now own a
Johnson Speed-X sideswiper. I got this on from a list member, and 
as usual, am very pleased.

I need two items to make this thing right. I need one of the
knurled knobs that goes on the keying leads. And I need
the dampner that goes on the split post on the front.

I guess I could have these machined but would rather get
one from someone that has a spare LOL ( Im lazy today)

anyone out there can help?

btw, I love the way this bug can be slowed down to 10wpm.

Ronnie
W5SUM - Ronnie Hull
PO Box 8941
Shreveport, La 71148

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sun Jun 14 13:34:18 1998
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Subject: Re: GB> Vintage FD...
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.95.980613174954.2708B-100000@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu> from Ken Gordon at "Jun 13, 98 05:50:42 pm"
To: keng@uidaho.edu (Ken Gordon)
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> OK. What are the frequencies? I lost my list.
> 
> Ken W7EKB

I listened a little on 80M (3579 3535) and did not hear much but static.
I will try 7050 7118 some today and see if anything happens.

Bob/NA4G

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sun Jun 14 13:34:26 1998
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Subject: Re: GB> Vintage FD...
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> I listened a little on 80M (3579 3535) and did not hear much but static.
> I will try 7050 7118 some today and see if anything happens.
> 
> Bob/NA4G

Me too. My in-laws are visiting so I can't spend too much time at it, but
will do a little.

How late does it go on?

Ken W7EKB


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sun Jun 14 15:10:28 1998
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To: "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>,
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From: Sandy W5TVW <ebjr@worldnet.att.net>
Subject: Re: GB> Vintage FD...
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At 12:51 PM 6/14/98 -0400, you wrote:
>> OK. What are the frequencies? I lost my list.
>> 
>> Ken W7EKB
>
>I listened a little on 80M (3579 3535) and did not hear much but static.
>I will try 7050 7118 some today and see if anything happens.
>
>Bob/NA4G
>
>       I was on 7050 last night for about 2 hours with no takers.
Was calling CQ VFD.  My battery finally gave up and I brought everything
back inside and took down my 67' wire and the counterpoise.
        I may try again today on 14050.  It's on until 0000Z Monday.
73,
Sandy W5TVW

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Mon Jun 15 08:38:55 1998
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To: baswaplist@foothill.net, forsale-swap@qth.net,
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Date: Mon, 15 Jun 1998 07:03:25 +0000
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Subject: GB> URM25
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howdy men
Im looking for a URM25 with covers and in good working
order. Anyone got one they will part with? Let me know

Ronnie
W5SUM - Ronnie Hull
PO Box 8941
Shreveport, La 71148

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Mon Jun 15 12:08:53 1998
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From: "Brad Hernlem" <alihernlem@hotmail.com>
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> More Regen Experiments
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Date: Mon, 15 Jun 1998 08:16:41 PDT
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I conducted a few experiments to examine the effects of
screen grid voltage and transconductance on the oscillation
point in a pentode regenerator circuit. The first two
experiments were based on a simple regenerator comprised 
of either a 1L4 or 5654 pentode (both 7-pin miniature), a
tank circuit, 3.9M grid leak to ground, 18 pF cap between 
tank and G1, Plate to feedback coil, coil to 200 pF to ground 
and 2.5 mH choke, other end of choke to .002 uF cap to ground 
and to a jack. 45V B+ was fed through high impedance headphones
to the jack. Screen grid control was from the wiper of a 10K
pot run from B+ to ground with a 0.1uF cap on the wiper to 
bypass to ground. The coil was 31 turns of #22 enamel covered
wire wound uniformly spaced for about 2 1/8" on a 0.75" OD
acrylic tube. Feedback windings were 6 turns close spaced
situated about 1/8" from the main winding. The tuning capacitor
was a 235 pF section from a BC receiver. 

The headphones were thrown in because I thought that they might
help me discern the oscillation point but there was no "click"
or other abrupt indication. Interestingly, although the circuit 
was intended only to oscillate, I could hear SW broadcasts very
faintly even though this circuit was not connected to an
antenna or ground.

Using this circuit, I tuned a nearby receiver to a selected
frequency and then adjusted the variable capacitor so that I
could hear the oscillator on that frequency. I then backed off 
the G2 voltage until the signal could no longer be heard or
detected on the signal strength indicator. This voltage was noted 
for several frequencies with both tubes. The data is shown
below. The apparent transconductance at each setting was also
determined from data collected previously in a separate
experiment.

----------------------------------------------------------------
1L4 Pentode, 45V on Plate

Freq.	Osc.Pt.	Apparent Transconductance
(kHz)   (Volts) (microA/V)
-----------------------------------------
 8000	39.6	 550
 9000	37.5	 460
10500	32.3	 320
12000	30.0	 250
13500 	29.3	 240	
----------------------------------------------------------------
5654 Pentode, 45V on Plate

Freq.	Osc.Pt.	Apparent Transconductance
(kHz)   (Volts) (microA/V)
-----------------------------------------
 7500	21.8	1050
 9000	20.3	 900
10500	19.5	 825
12000	18.5	 750
13000	18.0	 650
----------------------------------------------------------------

The following data was collected to measure the transconductance
of the 5654 tube at different G2 settings under similar 
conditions as the regen circuit. A 3.9M grid leak was used and
a 60Hz signal was fed into G1 through a 0.25uF cap. The signal
was obtained by using a 100 ohm/10K ohm voltage divider across
the heater; one end of the 100 ohm resistor was connected to the
cathode and the other to the 0.25uF cap. This gave a 65mV RMS AC
signal on the control grid. Applying different volts to the
screen grid, the DC and AC current at the plate was measured.
Transconductance was calculated by dividing the AC plate current
by 65mV. This experiment was performed with 45 V on the plate as 
well as 180 V. Data is shown below.

5654 Pentode with 45V on Plate

G2	Ip DC	Ip AC	Transcond.
(V)	(mA)	(mA)	(uA/V)
----------------------------------
44.6	2.20	0.21	3230
41.6	1.845	0.209	3220
38.0	1.475	0.184	2830
34.8	1.169	0.162	2490
32.2	0.946	0.143	2200
29.6	0.752	0.125	1920
26.9	0.568	0.105	1620
23.6	0.380	0.081	1250
20.9	0.256	0.062	 954
17.8	0.152	0.042	 646
13.9	0.067	0.021	 323

5654 Pentode with 180V on Plate

G2	Ip DC	Ip AC	Transcond.
(V)	(mA)	(mA)	(uA/V)
----------------------------------
45	2.56	0.257	3950		
43	2.27	0.242	3720		
41	2.03	0.227	3490		
39	1.823	0.214	3290		
37	1.631	0.201	3090		
35	1.507	0.192	2950		
33	1.285	0.176	2710		
31	1.105	0.162	2490		
29	0.928	0.147	2260		
27	0.775	0.132	2030		
25	0.636	0.117	1800		
23	0.493	0.100	1540					
21	0.374	0.083	1280					
20	0.323	0.075	1150					
19	0.268	0.066	1010					
18	0.232	0.059	 907					
17	0.194	0.052	 800					
16	0.162	0.045	 692					
15	0.132	0.038	 584					
14	0.104	0.031	 476					
13	0.085	0.026	 400				
12	0.070	0.023	 353	


Observations:

1) Using the same circuit and feedback windings, two different
tubes with widely different transconductance characteristics
must be operated with appropriate G2 volts so that the effective
transconductance is nearly the same. This means that higher
G2 volts are needed for the low-transconductance 1L4 tube than
for the higher-transconductance 5654 tube.

2) The lower transconductance tube (1L4) required a wider G2
voltage adjustment to set the oscillation point for the range
of frequencies tested. This is what I expected to see because
the transconductance in such a tube does not change as rapidly
with G2 voltage as the higher-transconductance tubes.

3) Moving the feedback coil further away from the main winding
increases the required G2 voltage for oscillation.

4) Both tubes went smoothly into oscillation regardless of the
observation noted in 2). I don't know if there is any correlation
between the G2 adjustment range and the general observations 
that some regenerators "plop" into oscillation or are difficult
to control. Definitely, using a lower transconductance tube will
spread out the adjustment range.

5) Increasing the plate voltage on the 5654 tube by a factor
of 4 did not affect the slope of transconductance versus G2 volts
but did raise the transconductance for any specified G2 voltage
by a few percent. Based on this observation, control of oscillation
should not be affected by plate voltage.


Brad

			

______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Mon Jun 15 21:10:58 1998
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Date: Mon, 15 Jun 1998 13:19:35 +0000
From: Dexter Francis <cwest@xmission.com>
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Organization: CWest Tube Sales
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To: "BOATANCHORS@LISTSERV.TEMPE.GOV" <BOATANCHORS@LISTSERV.TEMPE.GOV>,
        glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> Single tube TX projects update
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Greetings all -

I've updated the modern and ancient single tube transmitter projects on
the home page to include or allow download of the tube data sheets for
the 117L7/N7/P7 and seven other triode/power pentodes that could be
applied to the 6T9 circuit.  Of course, you may have to fuss with the
value of the 27k grid bias resistor and re-map the pin assignments for
the other tube types, but at least there won't be any shortage of
options.

I also think that CR1 and CR2 in the 6T9 schematic probably need to be
1000 PIV, not 100 PIV as the article reads.

Enjoy

-- df

*** CWest - P.O. Box 22443 Salt Lake City, Utah 84122 ***
  Visit our Web Page @ http://www.xmission.com/~cwest


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Mon Jun 15 23:48:39 1998
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Date: Mon, 15 Jun 1998 22:08:06 -0500 (CDT)
From: Bill Hawkins <bill@iaxs.net>
Message-Id: <199806160308.WAA04307@citrus.iaxs.net>
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> 60 KHz reception
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Trying to receive WWVB at 60 KHz for the purpose of fine tuning an
accurate crystal standard. At that low freq, you depend on the
ground wave to maintain constant phase at your location, so you
can measure drift rates of microseconds per day.  Trying to do it
with tubes, too, 'cause SS is dead easy.

Made a meter square frame of plastic pipe and wound 500 feet of bell
wire (2 cond #18) on it. Self resonance was 30 KHz. A little wire
removal and a padder capacitor got it to where I could resonate at
60 KHz with about 3/4 of a BC-453 tuning cap, on the frame I'm gonna
use for the TRF amp. Found several millivolts of signal from the loop
while testing resonance.  Tried tuning it and found it peaked at 61.2
KHz, rising to about 61.5 at night. Popped the main breaker on the
house with no help.  This morning, the power company helped me make
a neighborhood test by driving a drill through the HV feed cable.
The signal went away. Good thing the HP 403 is battery operated.
Asked Yahoo about "61 KHz", and got back a list of computer monitors.
Seems like someone in the neighborhood is operating a monitor around
the clock, practically on top of WWVB.

So I ask you, can I do the separation with tube circuits?  HP used
a 3 Hz mechanical filter in their antenna. I'm thinking of using a
string of BC-453 IF cans, trimmed for 60 KHz. Bob says regens can
be pretty selective - is that worth a try?  Another possibility is to
convert up to some crystal filter frequency, like 455 KHz, and then
convert down to 60 KHz using the same oscillator so that it cancels
out the frequency error it would otherwise introduce. Seems like it
should work, but I dunno. A frequency drift of plus or minus a few
tens of cycles in 395 KHz would still get through the crystal filter,
but I wonder about phase stability.

Um, the usual regen is used to detect the signal.  I don't want to
detect it, just amplify it to where I can use a phase detector.

Anybody else interested in this project, or should I take this to
some other list?  Care to reccomend one?

Regards,
Bill Hawkins

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun 16 00:03:59 1998
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From: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
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Subject: Re: GB> 60 KHz reception
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> Anybody else interested in this project,

YES!!!

> or should I take this to
> some other list?

No!

>  Care to reccomend one?
> 

I would not!

Regen rx are VERY selective the lower you go. My RAK had "single-signal"
below about 300 kHz. VERY loose coupling, BIG grid leak, small grid
capacitor might do it. Too bad about that guy's monitor....

Ken

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun 16 00:40:41 1998
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From: "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
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Subject: Re: GB> More Regen Experiments --- Excellent Work!
In-Reply-To: <19980615151641.14099.qmail@hotmail.com> from Brad Hernlem at "Jun 15, 98 08:16:41 am"
To: alihernlem@hotmail.com (Brad Hernlem)
Date: Mon, 15 Jun 1998 12:52:29 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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> I conducted a few experiments to examine the effects of
> screen grid voltage and transconductance on the oscillation
> point in a pentode regenerator circuit.

Good Work, Brad....

> 3.9M grid leak to ground, 18 pF cap between tank and G1

Good values.  As a comparison, it might be fun to repeat it
using ``traditional'' MF values of grid circuit.  Typically,
that would be a 1 meg leak and a 100 or 250pf capacitor.
I have an expectation that the smoothness of oscillation that
you found would not occur.  More of a plop into oscillation
would occur, IMHO.


> Freq.	Osc.Pt.	Apparent Transconductance
> (kHz)   (Volts) (microA/V)
> -----------------------------------------
>  8000	39.6	 550
>  9000	37.5	 460
> 10500	32.3	 320
> 12000	30.0	 250
> 13500 29.3	 240	
> ----------------------------------------------------------------
> 5654 Pentode, 45V on Plate
> 
> Freq.	Osc.Pt.	Apparent Transconductance
> (kHz)   (Volts) (microA/V)
> -----------------------------------------
>  7500	21.8	1050
>  9000	20.3	 900
> 10500	19.5	 825
> 12000	18.5	 750
> 13000	18.0	 650
> ----------------------------------------------------------------

Interesting comparison.  Granted the gain on the 1L4 was about half
or a little less, both types of tube had the same relative falloff
with frequency.  The 5654 was a little better at the higher frequencies.


> Transconductance was calculated by dividing the AC plate current
> by 65mV. This experiment was performed with 45 V on the plate as 
> well as 180 V. Data is shown below.
> 
> 5654 Pentode with 45V on Plate
> 
> G2	Ip DC	Ip AC	Transcond.
> (V)	(mA)	(mA)	(uA/V)
> ----------------------------------
> 44.6	2.20	0.21	3230
> 41.6	1.845	0.209	3220
> 38.0	1.475	0.184	2830
> 34.8	1.169	0.162	2490
> 32.2	0.946	0.143	2200
> 29.6	0.752	0.125	1920
> 26.9	0.568	0.105	1620
> 23.6	0.380	0.081	1250
> 20.9	0.256	0.062	 954
> 17.8	0.152	0.042	 646
> 13.9	0.067	0.021	 323
> 
> 5654 Pentode with 180V on Plate
> 
> G2	Ip DC	Ip AC	Transcond.
> (V)	(mA)	(mA)	(uA/V)
> ----------------------------------
> 45	2.56	0.257	3950		
> 43	2.27	0.242	3720		
> 41	2.03	0.227	3490		
> 39	1.823	0.214	3290		
> 37	1.631	0.201	3090		
> 35	1.507	0.192	2950		
> 33	1.285	0.176	2710		
> 31	1.105	0.162	2490		
> 29	0.928	0.147	2260		
> 27	0.775	0.132	2030		
> 25	0.636	0.117	1800		
> 23	0.493	0.100	1540					
> 21	0.374	0.083	1280					
> 20	0.323	0.075	1150					
> 19	0.268	0.066	1010					
> 18	0.232	0.059	 907					
> 17	0.194	0.052	 800					
> 16	0.162	0.045	 692					
> 15	0.132	0.038	 584					
> 14	0.104	0.031	 476					
> 13	0.085	0.026	 400				
> 12	0.070	0.023	 353	


This is excellent data.  What it is saying to me is that plate
voltage is mostly irrelevant after a certain point.  High plate
voltage on a detector buys you some large signal capability,
but on weaker signals, in a regen detector, that difference
comes together.

The data suggests that 45 plate volts is entirely sufficient
in regen detector service.

> Observations:

Sounds good.

> 4) Both tubes went smoothly into oscillation regardless of the
> observation noted in 2). I don't know if there is any correlation
> between the G2 adjustment range and the general observations 
> that some regenerators "plop" into oscillation or are difficult
> to control. Definitely, using a lower transconductance tube will
> spread out the adjustment range.

Important point.  IF a significant plop occurs, the detector is
not operating correctly, or is not controlled correctly.  A good
regen detector should go into oscillation so smoothly that you cannot
discern the difference between oscillating and non-oscillating condition.

I would infer, from your data, that lower plate voltages are fine and
that a low-C hi-Z grid coupling network gives you finer control of
regeneration.  That is, in essence, one of the things I have tried
to stress.  Your data would seem to confirm that.

Great Work Brad!

Bob/NA4G

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun 16 09:37:24 1998
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From: Bob Roehrig <broehrig@admin.aurora.edu>
To: Bill Hawkins <bill@iaxs.net>
cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> 60 KHz reception
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You might be able to reduce the problem with regen. Also, have you tried 
rotating the loop to null out the noise? 

                    "Nostalgia is a thing of the past"
        E-mail broehrig@admin.aurora.edu           73 de Bob, K9EUI
            CIS: Data / Telecom   Aurora University, Aurora, IL
                      630-844-4898  Fax 630-844-5530

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun 16 10:36:22 1998
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From: bgriff@develcon.com (Bill Griffith)
Subject: Re: GB> 60 KHz reception
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One of the members of our club (Bill VE3CFY) built a 1 ft.sq. BCB loop for 
our annual construction contest (he won, BTW).

I remember he mentioned that some BCB SWLs use two or more loops for DXing 
low-power stations - one loop tuned and oriented to "boost" the signal of 
the station of interest, and one or more loops tuned and oriented to "null" 
interfering stations.  None of the loops are actually connected to the 
receiver - they use inductive coupling to the receiver's ferrite loopstick. 
I thought it was a really neat idea (and a good presentation).

73,
Bill VE3WGX


>Trying to receive WWVB at 60 KHz for the purpose of fine tuning an
>accurate crystal standard. At that low freq, you depend on the
>ground wave to maintain constant phase at your location, so you
>can measure drift rates of microseconds per day.  Trying to do it
>with tubes, too, 'cause SS is dead easy.
>
>Made a meter square frame of plastic pipe and wound 500 feet of bell
>wire (2 cond #18) on it. Self resonance was 30 KHz. A little wire
>removal and a padder capacitor got it to where I could resonate at
>60 KHz with about 3/4 of a BC-453 tuning cap, on the frame I'm gonna
>use for the TRF amp. Found several millivolts of signal from the loop
>while testing resonance.  Tried tuning it and found it peaked at 61.2
>KHz, rising to about 61.5 at night. Popped the main breaker on the
>house with no help.  This morning, the power company helped me make
>a neighborhood test by driving a drill through the HV feed cable.
>The signal went away. Good thing the HP 403 is battery operated.
>Asked Yahoo about "61 KHz", and got back a list of computer monitors.
>Seems like someone in the neighborhood is operating a monitor around
>the clock, practically on top of WWVB.
>
>So I ask you, can I do the separation with tube circuits?  HP used
>a 3 Hz mechanical filter in their antenna. I'm thinking of using a
>string of BC-453 IF cans, trimmed for 60 KHz. Bob says regens can
>be pretty selective - is that worth a try?  Another possibility is to
>convert up to some crystal filter frequency, like 455 KHz, and then
>convert down to 60 KHz using the same oscillator so that it cancels
>out the frequency error it would otherwise introduce. Seems like it
>should work, but I dunno. A frequency drift of plus or minus a few
>tens of cycles in 395 KHz would still get through the crystal filter,
>but I wonder about phase stability.
>
>Um, the usual regen is used to detect the signal.  I don't want to
>detect it, just amplify it to where I can use a phase detector.
>
>Anybody else interested in this project, or should I take this to
>some other list?  Care to reccomend one?
>
>Regards,
>Bill Hawkins
>
>
____________________________________________________________________________
Bill Griffith                          Tel:    (416)-385-1390
Production Engineer                    Fax:    (416)-385-1610
                                       Email:  bgriff@develcon.com
Develcon Electronics Ltd.
18 Dyas Road
North York, Ontario
Canada   M3B 1V5

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun 16 11:12:56 1998
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From: "Brad Hernlem" <alihernlem@hotmail.com>
To: rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> Re: GB- More Regen Experiments --- Excellent Work!
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>> I conducted a few experiments to examine the effects of
>> screen grid voltage and transconductance on the oscillation
>> point in a pentode regenerator circuit.
>
>Good Work, Brad....
>
>> 3.9M grid leak to ground, 18 pF cap between tank and G1
>
>Good values.  As a comparison, it might be fun to repeat it
>using ``traditional'' MF values of grid circuit.  Typically,
>that would be a 1 meg leak and a 100 or 250pf capacitor.
>I have an expectation that the smoothness of oscillation that
>you found would not occur.  More of a plop into oscillation
>would occur, IMHO.

I'll try that next. 

I was half expecting that I would find a noticeable "plop" with the 5654 
compared with the 1L4 because I was assuming that this was related to 
the adjustment range needed to go into oscillation. After doing this 
experiment I am not so sure that my assumption was valid. Perhaps it has 
more to do with loading of the tank as you suggest.

It is clear that the 1L4 circuit was more easy to adjust but whether it 
was more stable ("plop" resistant) is unclear. I am not even sure how I 
could measure this except by ear (I wish I had an oscilloscope).
The experiments that I have set up are simple enough that I can get 
useful info with just a DVM or VTVM and a receiver as a sort of crude 
frequency counter and signal strength meter.

>> Freq.	Osc.Pt.	Apparent Transconductance
>> (kHz)   (Volts) (microA/V)
>> -----------------------------------------
>>  8000	39.6	 550
>>  9000	37.5	 460
>> 10500	32.3	 320
>> 12000	30.0	 250
>> 13500 29.3	 240	
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------
>> 5654 Pentode, 45V on Plate
>> 
>> Freq.	Osc.Pt.	Apparent Transconductance
>> (kHz)   (Volts) (microA/V)
>> -----------------------------------------
>>  7500	21.8	1050
>>  9000	20.3	 900
>> 10500	19.5	 825
>> 12000	18.5	 750
>> 13000	18.0	 650
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------
>
>Interesting comparison.  Granted the gain on the 1L4 was about half
>or a little less, both types of tube had the same relative falloff
>with frequency.  The 5654 was a little better at the higher 
frequencies.

Within the range of error for my crude measurements, I am not even sure 
that the factor of two difference in these transconductance numbers is 
real. The important thing is that they are in the same rough range at 
the oscillation point. These were measured at only 60Hz as compared to 
the 7.5 to 13 MHz when actually oscillating so stray
capacitances and differences in interelectrode characteristics between 
the two tubes may have also affected these results.

If I understand the operation of the "throttle" capacitor properly, it 
serves as a path to ground for the RF to complete the feedback circuit 
(RF can't get through the 2.5 mH choke). As the frequency is increased, 
the reactance of the capacitor falls and so more RF can flow through the 
"tickler" winding. This means that less transconductance (less voltage 
on G2) is required to sustain oscillation at higher frequency as 
observed. In my FET regen receiver, which has a variable throttle 
capacitor, the oscillation point is at higher throttle capacitance for 
higher frequencies, again in agreement with this observation.

>> Transconductance was calculated by dividing the AC plate current
>> by 65mV. This experiment was performed with 45 V on the plate as 
>> well as 180 V. Data is shown below.
>> 
>> 5654 Pentode with 45V on Plate
>> 
>> G2	Ip DC	Ip AC	Transcond.
>> (V)	(mA)	(mA)	(uA/V)
>> ----------------------------------
>> 44.6	2.20	0.21	3230
>> 41.6	1.845	0.209	3220
>> 38.0	1.475	0.184	2830
>> 34.8	1.169	0.162	2490
>> 32.2	0.946	0.143	2200
>> 29.6	0.752	0.125	1920
>> 26.9	0.568	0.105	1620
>> 23.6	0.380	0.081	1250
>> 20.9	0.256	0.062	 954
>> 17.8	0.152	0.042	 646
>> 13.9	0.067	0.021	 323
>> 
>> 5654 Pentode with 180V on Plate
>> 
>> G2	Ip DC	Ip AC	Transcond.
>> (V)	(mA)	(mA)	(uA/V)
>> ----------------------------------
>> 45	2.56	0.257	3950		
>> 43	2.27	0.242	3720		
>> 41	2.03	0.227	3490		
>> 39	1.823	0.214	3290		
>> 37	1.631	0.201	3090		
>> 35	1.507	0.192	2950		
>> 33	1.285	0.176	2710		
>> 31	1.105	0.162	2490		
>> 29	0.928	0.147	2260		
>> 27	0.775	0.132	2030		
>> 25	0.636	0.117	1800		
>> 23	0.493	0.100	1540					
>> 21	0.374	0.083	1280					
>> 20	0.323	0.075	1150					
>> 19	0.268	0.066	1010					
>> 18	0.232	0.059	 907					
>> 17	0.194	0.052	 800					
>> 16	0.162	0.045	 692					
>> 15	0.132	0.038	 584					
>> 14	0.104	0.031	 476					
>> 13	0.085	0.026	 400				
>> 12	0.070	0.023	 353	
>
>
>This is excellent data.  What it is saying to me is that plate
>voltage is mostly irrelevant after a certain point.  High plate
>voltage on a detector buys you some large signal capability,
>but on weaker signals, in a regen detector, that difference
>comes together.
>
>The data suggests that 45 plate volts is entirely sufficient
>in regen detector service.

This seems to be true for this PENTODE at least. Increasing the plate 
voltage only seems to slightly increase the plate current and 
transconductance but from what I have seen there is a general, roughly 
linear trend down in transconductance with G2 voltage for any given 
tube. The slope of that line seems to be constant regardless of plate 
voltage. Increasing the plate voltage will also increase the plate 
resistance, presumably. Although I don't know what practical effect that 
has on regen behavior. 

Plate voltage on triodes should be a whole different matter because, in 
that case, it plays the role that G2 voltage has in pentodes.

>> Observations:
>
>Sounds good.
>
>> 4) Both tubes went smoothly into oscillation regardless of the
>> observation noted in 2). I don't know if there is any correlation
>> between the G2 adjustment range and the general observations 
>> that some regenerators "plop" into oscillation or are difficult
>> to control. Definitely, using a lower transconductance tube will
>> spread out the adjustment range.
>
>Important point.  IF a significant plop occurs, the detector is
>not operating correctly, or is not controlled correctly.  A good
>regen detector should go into oscillation so smoothly that you cannot
>discern the difference between oscillating and non-oscillating 
condition.
>
>I would infer, from your data, that lower plate voltages are fine and
>that a low-C hi-Z grid coupling network gives you finer control of
>regeneration.  That is, in essence, one of the things I have tried
>to stress.  Your data would seem to confirm that.

I used the 18 pF value primarily based on your comments here over the 
years, although I realize that you work mainly with triodes. Since the 
pentodes have higher input impedance, the choice of coupling cap may not 
be as critical. Nonetheless, it worked.

>Great Work Brad!
>
>Bob/NA4G
>
>

Brad

______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun 16 11:20:05 1998
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From: "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
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Subject: Re: GB> 60 KHz reception
In-Reply-To: <199806160308.WAA04307@citrus.iaxs.net> from Bill Hawkins at "Jun 15, 98 10:08:06 pm"
To: bill@iaxs.net (Bill Hawkins)
Date: Tue, 16 Jun 1998 10:48:36 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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> So I ask you, can I do the separation with tube circuits?  HP used
> a 3 Hz mechanical filter in their antenna. I'm thinking of using a
> string of BC-453 IF cans, trimmed for 60 KHz. Bob says regens can
> be pretty selective - is that worth a try?

I can't comment much from the theoretical of WWV time hacking, but
for general SWL use down there, the RAK separates such signals
fairly easily.  I would expect that a peaked 3 or 4 stage tuned
filter to shape the passband, and then some regeneration to
peak it on 60khz, might work, especially with some audio filtering.
The RAK does not use audio filtering down there, because the regen
detector is that narrow anyway.  Go figure.

Good Luck.

Bob

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun 16 11:28:44 1998
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Subject: GB> Re: Loop antennas
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I recall seeing a commercial product that does this also.
The loop is tuneable, so it acts as a passive - or director
element. It's called a Select-A-Tenna.  There are two
models - one has an external ferrite loop that is placed
adjacent,and parallel, to the radio's ferrite loop for more
incuctive coupling.  They cost betwen $60 and $90.

There is also an article in Joe Carr's Rx Antenna Handbook
that shows how to make a multi turn loop out of multi-strand
computer cable.

-df

*** CWest - P.O. Box 22443 Salt Lake City, Utah 84122 ***
  Visit our Web Page @ http://www.xmission.com/~cwest



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From: "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
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Subject: Re: GB> Loops for good measure and funzies
In-Reply-To: <199806161404.KAA17126@wallias.eda.com> from Bill Griffith at "Jun 16, 98 10:04:19 am"
To: bgriff@develcon.com (Bill Griffith)
Date: Tue, 16 Jun 1998 11:04:57 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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> One of the members of our club (Bill VE3CFY) built a 1 ft.sq. BCB loop for 
> our annual construction contest (he won, BTW).

I was thinking of building a 4 foot loop with 2-3 turns for 80M FD this
year, to help the rx a bit.  Anyone ever tried that with something like
and R390?  Love that 20's era loop de loop stuff.....(:+}}.....  It is
fine glowbugging style....

Bob/NA4G

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun 16 11:52:37 1998
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To: "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
From: bgriff@develcon.com (Bill Griffith)
Subject: Re: GB> Loops for good measure and funzies
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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>From what I remember of Bill's presentation, loops work best for longwaves, 
and are less effective for shortwaves (something about how loops use the 
magnetic component of the wave to get the electrons circulating, with the 
magnetic component of the wave being stronger than the electric component as 
you go lower in frequency).  He said that his loop had some positive effect 
at 160m, but no noticeable effect at 80m.  Perhaps it's possible to optimize 
the design for 80m, but I've no knowledge or experience.  I do recall seeing 
a recent article (past year) in QST about an active(?) loop antenna, though.

Sounds like a fun experiment, though!

Bill VE3WGX


>> One of the members of our club (Bill VE3CFY) built a 1 ft.sq. BCB loop for 
>> our annual construction contest (he won, BTW).
>
>I was thinking of building a 4 foot loop with 2-3 turns for 80M FD this
>year, to help the rx a bit.  Anyone ever tried that with something like
>and R390?  Love that 20's era loop de loop stuff.....(:+}}.....  It is
>fine glowbugging style....
>
>Bob/NA4G
>
>
____________________________________________________________________________
Bill Griffith                          Tel:    (416)-385-1390
Production Engineer                    Fax:    (416)-385-1610
                                       Email:  bgriff@develcon.com
Develcon Electronics Ltd.
18 Dyas Road
North York, Ontario
Canada   M3B 1V5

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun 16 13:16:48 1998
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From: "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
Message-Id: <199806161649.MAA05517@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
Subject: GB> Anyone Glowbottling on ARRL Field Day?
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Date: Tue, 16 Jun 1998 12:49:04 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu (User RDKEYS Robert D. Keys)
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Although the vintage FD this past weekend seemed to be a bellyup affair,
I am wondering who is going to be running what glowing firebottles on
the ARRL FD 98 at the end of the month.  That is only 2 weeks ahead,
and everyone got the spare bottles packed, and hernia belts ready?
I am probably going to run an R-388 or R-390 with Big Bertha Radiomarine
and a fiercely glowing pair of 813's (idling at 150 watts output).
The antenna will probably be a 3/4 wave L worked against a 1/4 wave
counterpoise for a cardioid pattern to get some westerly emphasis.
The only modernity will be a logging laptop (a BA PC-Convertible to keep
the right time slant on things).  The band BA-Bob gets is 80M, of course.
I would expect if the Glowbugs and Boatanchors keeps to the 3550 or
3579 country, we can probably edgewise snitch a touch o' the ol' ether.

Bob/NA4G

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun 16 14:43:22 1998
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From: Bill Hawkins <bill@iaxs.net>
Message-Id: <199806161812.NAA05338@citrus.iaxs.net>
To: bgriff@develcon.com, rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Loops for good measure and funzies
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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A '20s Signal Corps book (reference on request), written when an antenna was
an ANTENNA with a bunch of wire spread over a lot of area, says that loops
are interesting, but not much use except for direction finding.

Got my square meter loop into the attic through a much smaller hole by using
two elbows sawed in half (the rest of the pipe was just slotted) so I could
fold the loop into an L (or a < ) and finish assembly in the attic.  Now
I can't turn it very much, so this idea of using a separate loop to null
the interference is worth looking into.

Bill

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun 16 15:01:18 1998
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Date: Tue, 16 Jun 1998 13:35:58 -0500 (CDT)
From: Bill Hawkins <bill@iaxs.net>
Message-Id: <199806161835.NAA05443@citrus.iaxs.net>
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> Fair Radio stuff
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Bought the TMC VFO listed in Fair's latest catalog. Almost a cubic foot,
but near a dollar a pound, rare in that catalog.  Looks like it would be
perfect for building a very stable VFO. Even has a cam for linearizing
the frequency dial, along with external slug and trimmer adjustments
for high and low end adjustment. All this in an oven, but I doubt that
you'd have to heat it in normal use. Dunno what frequency span, but it
has a 100 KC crystal inside. There's only one RF output, so the crystal
must be turned on/off by power leads, if it's a marker. Anybody know
what the specs are?

Bought the attenuator out of a URM-25.  It needed to be cleaned and
lubricated, and one of the resistors had a burn mark, but it is very
well built. Not silver plated, though, except maybe the contacts.

Anybody ever buy one of those telemeter program selector boxes, listed
as "Parts Galore"?

Regards,
Bill Hawkins

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jun 17 07:38:51 1998
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Date: Wed, 17 Jun 1998 01:24:18 -1000
From: Peter Demmer <ampruss@hits.net>
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Organization: AMPRUSS Co.
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To: Jack Meadows <jackmead@getnet.com>
CC: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> Re: Micro wave ovens xfmers 813 HV/LV pwr supply
References: <35876B2B.5FE@hits.net>
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Peter Demmer wrote:
> 
> Bob and the GB gang;
> 
> > > Ralph Hartwell wrote:
> > > >
> > > > PD>I have two micro wave oven xfmers and their respective  schematics. snip... Peter wrote  Ill take
> > > your advice with the insulated mounting and the magnetic shunts
> > > removal.  Thanks again es Aloha, Peter, KH6CTQ Snip....
> > Peter wrote;
> > Hi Ralph,  Just finished the microwave xfmer modifications and 3 hour
> > heating/load test.  Removed the magnetic shunt bars. Lifted the grounded
> > to the core, HV secondary.  Removed 10 layers of HV windings.  Drilled,
> > tapped and mounted two small ceramic stand-off insulators on the xfmer
> > core (used existing holes).  Made up and attached the 5KV full wave
> > bribge.  Wired up and connected the 32 uFd @ 4.5 KV filter capacitor and
> > a paralled 35k and a 58k 150 watts each, bleeder/load resistor bank.
> >
> > Hooked up the HV DC Volt meter. Also, a current meter in series in the
> > negative power supply lead. Hooked up another LV AC volt meter across
> > the new #14 AWG Teflon (TM) 10 VAC winding (4x the original) shunted
> > with a 5 ohm @ 100 Watt resistor.  Placed a temperature probe in a spare
> > hole that was drilled through  the core during manufacture.  (There are
> > 4 alike empty holes perhaps used to mechanically hold the core
> > laminations together during TIG welding).
> >
> > Original 3800 volts was reduced to 2200 by the 10 HV winding layer
> > removal. Adding another 38K ohm @100 watt resistor to the load /bleeder
> > bank.  This again caused the HV to drop by another 26 volts per 106 mA
> > current draw. I stopped increasing the load and just let the whole rig
> > sit and soak at 2000 VDC, @200 mA and 10 VAC @ 5 Ohms load for three
> > hours.  Core temperature rose and stabilized at about 110 degrees F.
> >
> > looks like I finally have my power supply for the 813 Oscillator/Power
> > Amplifier up and running hot straight and normal.  Ralph, if you can and
> > would please, pass this info along to the BA and Glow bug lists.  I
> > don't seem to have access and presently, Im to busy melting solder and
> > heating ceramic tiles to sort that out.  I know some of the suggestions
> > came form some of their more knowledgable list members and they sure
> > will be interested in my progress.  Aloha DE Peter, KH6CTQ

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jun 17 12:34:30 1998
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From: "Joseph M. Krzeszewski" <jski@WPI.EDU>
Message-Id: <199806171600.MAA29530@reno.WPI.EDU>
Subject: GB> Reciever Design
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Date: Wed, 17 Jun 1998 12:00:56 -0400 (EDT)
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Greetings all.

Since I was lucky enough to have inherited several hundred vacuum tubes from
the Physics department here at school, I now have the opportunity to build
that hollow state regenerative receiver I have been dreaming of for a while.
I have read the glowbug archives and have a fairly good feel for what makes
a good regeny, but I thought I would ask a few questions now while I am
still doing calculations.

What Q should I be aiming for in the tank circuit? My design for the 80M
coil right now calls for 80 uH or so. This should give me a Q of 280 or so,
Should I go higher?

My present design uses three capacitors in a series parallel arrangement to
allow adjustment of the span and band edges. As selected, I should be able
to cover the general portions of 40 & 30M with about 1 kHz/degree of dial
rotation and 1.3 kHz/degree on 80M. How badly will this capacitor arrangement
hurt the Q of the resonant circuit?

I have a wide variety of tubes to choose from for detector service. I am
leaning towards a 6J5 for the detector (possibly another for audio) or a
6SN7 to cover both RF and audio in one tube. 

I do have several 24A's and thought about using one of them for a detector
with screen grid control of the regeneration, but I am not certain how to
set that up. Also, what would be a good audio tube to go with a 24 detector?
Any recommendations?

I know to keep the grid leak resistor large and the cap small, but is there
any way to  calculate the proper values? I do have a set of RCA manuals, so
I have the curves for just about any tube I have.

I have a 3:1 audio interstage transformer, so coupling to the audio amp
shouldn't be a problem. I have seen 9:1 ratios in some designs. What is the
difference if any? Has anyone tried using a small filament transformer
(120V:12.6V) as an interstage transformer or as an audio choke?

I assume that keeping DC off of my 3k phones is a good idea, but is it that
critical? What should I try to limit the current in the phones to?

I am planning on going to the MIT flea on Sunday to look for parts. Does
anyone know if there were ever 5-pin surface mount sockets? All I have ever
seen were 4-pin.

-- Joe

--
Joseph M. Krzeszewski		Mechanical Engineering / Materials Science
N5LHF          			 Jack of All Trades, Master of None... Yet
jski@wpi.edu    		-= CCC Shop Student Hardware Specialist =-

From turansky@xroads.com  Wed Jun 17 13:19:28 1998
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Date: Wed, 17 Jun 1998 10:20:48 -0700
To: "Joseph M. Krzeszewski" <jski@WPI.EDU>
From: Walt Turansky <turansky@xroads.com>
Subject: Re: GB> Reciever Design
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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Joe,  

FB, go for it.  You'll be surprized at the performance.

>What Q should I be aiming for in the tank circuit? My design for the 80M
>coil right now calls for 80 uH or so. This should give me a Q of 280 or so,
>Should I go higher?

I use an 80 uH coil on 80 meters and a 20 uH coil on 40 meters with very
good results.
>
>My present design uses three capacitors in a series parallel arrangement to
>allow adjustment of the span and band edges. As selected, I should be able
>to cover the general portions of 40 & 30M with about 1 kHz/degree of dial
>rotation and 1.3 kHz/degree on 80M. How badly will this capacitor arrangement
>hurt the Q of the resonant circuit?

Should be fine.
>
>I have a wide variety of tubes to choose from for detector service. I am
>leaning towards a 6J5 for the detector (possibly another for audio) or a
>6SN7 to cover both RF and audio in one tube. 

Both are good for detectors and audio stages.

I would try the 24A as a screen grid detector with a 27 for an transformer
coupled audio stage with the 3:1 xformer that you have. Or use a 6J5 for
the audio.

Put 45 volts on the detector and audio plate (battery preferred, AES has
them) and 22.5 volts on the screen grid.  Then use about 250 pF of throttle
condenser regen control.  It works smooth as silk and the only way to
detected the onset of oscillation is the rush of white noise.  I have a 32
detector and 2 stages of 30 tranformer coupled audio.
>
>I do have several 24A's and thought about using one of them for a detector
>with screen grid control of the regeneration, but I am not certain how to
>set that up. Also, what would be a good audio tube to go with a 24 detector?
>Any recommendations?
>
I'm using 22 Mohm and 12 pF.

>I know to keep the grid leak resistor large and the cap small, but is there
>any way to  calculate the proper values? I do have a set of RCA manuals, so
>I have the curves for just about any tube I have.
>
3:1 works just fine as will a 9:1 ratio.  I have tried filament xformers
both as an interstage xformer and as the choke for impedance coupling.
Both work but I got better results with proper 3:1 audio interstage xformers.

>I have a 3:1 audio interstage transformer, so coupling to the audio amp
>shouldn't be a problem. I have seen 9:1 ratios in some designs. What is the
>difference if any? Has anyone tried using a small filament transformer
>(120V:12.6V) as an interstage transformer or as an audio choke?
>
I run the phones right in the audio plate circuit.  With only 45 volts I
don't worry about the DC.

>I assume that keeping DC off of my 3k phones is a good idea, but is it that
>critical? What should I try to limit the current in the phones to?
>
Try to find a good National Velvet Vernier.  You'll enjoy the tuning.

>I am planning on going to the MIT flea on Sunday to look for parts. Does
>anyone know if there were ever 5-pin surface mount sockets? All I have ever
>seen were 4-pin.
>
>-- Joe

Good luck!  Please report your results back to the group.





73 de KW7WT,
Walt

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jun 17 14:25:05 1998
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Date: Wed, 17 Jun 1998 10:20:48 -0700
To: "Joseph M. Krzeszewski" <jski@WPI.EDU>
From: Walt Turansky <turansky@xroads.com>
Subject: Re: GB> Reciever Design
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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Joe,  

FB, go for it.  You'll be surprized at the performance.

>What Q should I be aiming for in the tank circuit? My design for the 80M
>coil right now calls for 80 uH or so. This should give me a Q of 280 or so,
>Should I go higher?

I use an 80 uH coil on 80 meters and a 20 uH coil on 40 meters with very
good results.
>
>My present design uses three capacitors in a series parallel arrangement to
>allow adjustment of the span and band edges. As selected, I should be able
>to cover the general portions of 40 & 30M with about 1 kHz/degree of dial
>rotation and 1.3 kHz/degree on 80M. How badly will this capacitor arrangement
>hurt the Q of the resonant circuit?

Should be fine.
>
>I have a wide variety of tubes to choose from for detector service. I am
>leaning towards a 6J5 for the detector (possibly another for audio) or a
>6SN7 to cover both RF and audio in one tube. 

Both are good for detectors and audio stages.

I would try the 24A as a screen grid detector with a 27 for an transformer
coupled audio stage with the 3:1 xformer that you have. Or use a 6J5 for
the audio.

Put 45 volts on the detector and audio plate (battery preferred, AES has
them) and 22.5 volts on the screen grid.  Then use about 250 pF of throttle
condenser regen control.  It works smooth as silk and the only way to
detected the onset of oscillation is the rush of white noise.  I have a 32
detector and 2 stages of 30 tranformer coupled audio.
>
>I do have several 24A's and thought about using one of them for a detector
>with screen grid control of the regeneration, but I am not certain how to
>set that up. Also, what would be a good audio tube to go with a 24 detector?
>Any recommendations?
>
I'm using 22 Mohm and 12 pF.

>I know to keep the grid leak resistor large and the cap small, but is there
>any way to  calculate the proper values? I do have a set of RCA manuals, so
>I have the curves for just about any tube I have.
>
3:1 works just fine as will a 9:1 ratio.  I have tried filament xformers
both as an interstage xformer and as the choke for impedance coupling.
Both work but I got better results with proper 3:1 audio interstage xformers.

>I have a 3:1 audio interstage transformer, so coupling to the audio amp
>shouldn't be a problem. I have seen 9:1 ratios in some designs. What is the
>difference if any? Has anyone tried using a small filament transformer
>(120V:12.6V) as an interstage transformer or as an audio choke?
>
I run the phones right in the audio plate circuit.  With only 45 volts I
don't worry about the DC.

>I assume that keeping DC off of my 3k phones is a good idea, but is it that
>critical? What should I try to limit the current in the phones to?
>
Try to find a good National Velvet Vernier.  You'll enjoy the tuning.

>I am planning on going to the MIT flea on Sunday to look for parts. Does
>anyone know if there were ever 5-pin surface mount sockets? All I have ever
>seen were 4-pin.
>
>-- Joe

Good luck!  Please report your results back to the group.





73 de KW7WT,
Walt

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jun 17 23:34:42 1998
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To: info@tubesandmore.com, BASWAPLIST@FOOTHILL.NET, boatanchors@theporch.com,
        glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
From: Sandy W5TVW <ebjr@worldnet.att.net>
Subject: GB> FT: R-808/GRC-14
Message-Id: <19980618031726.BAEA9630@LOCALNAME>
Date: Thu, 18 Jun 1998 03:17:26 +0000
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        Here's a heavy boatanchor for anyone interested!  An R-808/GRC-14
receiver in good physical condition and appears to be working.  Looks almost
new inside!  I have absolutely no idea of the value of this beast.  I'd like
to swap it for "what have you" that might be of interest to me.  Pickup
only, as this one
would cost a bundle to ship!  I'm always looking for old (new to me) toys, 
military or civilian gear, test equipment, General Radio stuff.  Would 
like to find a 6 meter Gonset Communicator 2 or 3 that's complete.  
73,
Sandy W5TVW

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Thu Jun 18 01:28:14 1998
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Date: Wed, 17 Jun 1998 23:02:19 -0500 (CDT)
From: Bill Hawkins <bill@iaxs.net>
Message-Id: <199806180402.XAA08747@citrus.iaxs.net>
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> Tapped IF transformers
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Continuing to transform a BC-453 hulk into a 60 KHz amp and filter,
I find that the BC-453 IF coils are tapped at about 25% (35 ohms
common to tap, 140 ohms common to top of coil). The common and tap
are brought out. The top of the coil just ties to the resonating
cap.  Why'd they throw away 75% of the voltage gain?  The only
thing I can come up with is that the IF can is standard across all
of the command sets, including the 180 pf resonating caps and 17 pf
trimmers.  You'd need a lot of L to get that to resonate at 85 KC.
Does it enhance Q to have the tube load tapped down on the coil?

If I'm gonna put three IF cans in series, should I use a small cap
to tie the top of one secondary to the primary of the next, or can
I do that at the tap?  I'll try the tap first, of course.

Regards,
Bill Hawkins

From jshillw6ivw@earthlink.net  Thu Jun 18 02:34:46 1998
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Date: Wed, 17 Jun 1998 23:37:27 -0700
To: "Joseph M. Krzeszewski" <jski@WPI.EDU>
From: Jim Hill <jshillw6ivw@earthlink.net>
Subject: Re: GB> Reciever Design
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Joe:
Go to the stacks in the MIT library and brouse through QST and Radio Craft
magazines through the late 20's and early 30's for regenerative receiver
articles. 24A's were used as regenerative detectors. I can't quote specific
articles, but am pretty sure tetrodes and pentodes made better detectors
than triodes. You could look through the early 30's and see what tubes were
used. When I went to Purdue (1948-1952), I discovered that I could go into
the stacks by walking up like I owned the place, signing a random name in
the log, and entering the stacks. I enjoyed looking at old QST's and
Popular Mechanics magazines. I didn't know about Radio News at that time.
Short Wave Craft is another good magazine, but it probably isn't in the
library. Old issues of the ARRL handbook are also good sources 

If you are unsuccessful, let me know and I'll repro an article or two.
73's Jim

At 12:00 PM 6/17/98 -0400, you wrote:
>Greetings all.
>
>Since I was lucky enough to have inherited several hundred vacuum tubes from
>the Physics department here at school, I now have the opportunity to build
>that hollow state regenerative receiver I have been dreaming of for a while.
>I have read the glowbug archives and have a fairly good feel for what makes
>a good regeny, but I thought I would ask a few questions now while I am
>still doing calculations.
>
>What Q should I be aiming for in the tank circuit? My design for the 80M
>coil right now calls for 80 uH or so. This should give me a Q of 280 or so,
>Should I go higher?
>
>My present design uses three capacitors in a series parallel arrangement to
>allow adjustment of the span and band edges. As selected, I should be able
>to cover the general portions of 40 & 30M with about 1 kHz/degree of dial
>rotation and 1.3 kHz/degree on 80M. How badly will this capacitor arrangement
>hurt the Q of the resonant circuit?
>
>I have a wide variety of tubes to choose from for detector service. I am
>leaning towards a 6J5 for the detector (possibly another for audio) or a
>6SN7 to cover both RF and audio in one tube. 
>
>I do have several 24A's and thought about using one of them for a detector
>with screen grid control of the regeneration, but I am not certain how to
>set that up. Also, what would be a good audio tube to go with a 24 detector?
>Any recommendations?
>
>I know to keep the grid leak resistor large and the cap small, but is there
>any way to  calculate the proper values? I do have a set of RCA manuals, so
>I have the curves for just about any tube I have.
>
>I have a 3:1 audio interstage transformer, so coupling to the audio amp
>shouldn't be a problem. I have seen 9:1 ratios in some designs. What is the
>difference if any? Has anyone tried using a small filament transformer
>(120V:12.6V) as an interstage transformer or as an audio choke?
>
>I assume that keeping DC off of my 3k phones is a good idea, but is it that
>critical? What should I try to limit the current in the phones to?
>
>I am planning on going to the MIT flea on Sunday to look for parts. Does
>anyone know if there were ever 5-pin surface mount sockets? All I have ever
>seen were 4-pin.
>
>-- Joe
>
>--
>Joseph M. Krzeszewski		Mechanical Engineering / Materials Science
>N5LHF          			 Jack of All Trades, Master of None... Yet
>jski@wpi.edu    		-= CCC Shop Student Hardware Specialist =-
>
>

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Thu Jun 18 10:18:39 1998
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Date: Thu, 18 Jun 1998 06:56:17 -0700 (MST)
From: Chris Trask <ctrask@primenet.com>
To: Bill Hawkins <bill@iaxs.net>
cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Tapped IF transformers
In-Reply-To: <199806180402.XAA08747@citrus.iaxs.net>
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On Wed, 17 Jun 1998, Bill Hawkins wrote:

> Continuing to transform a BC-453 hulk into a 60 KHz amp and filter,
> I find that the BC-453 IF coils are tapped at about 25% (35 ohms
> common to tap, 140 ohms common to top of coil). The common and tap
> are brought out. The top of the coil just ties to the resonating
> cap.  Why'd they throw away 75% of the voltage gain?  The only
> thing I can come up with is that the IF can is standard across all
> of the command sets, including the 180 pf resonating caps and 17 pf
> trimmers.  You'd need a lot of L to get that to resonate at 85 KC.
> Does it enhance Q to have the tube load tapped down on the coil?
> 
	The purpose of doing this is to either get better selectivity
or for impedance matching.  This method is easier to tune than the
capacitive tap method.

> If I'm gonna put three IF cans in series, should I use a small cap
> to tie the top of one secondary to the primary of the next, or can
> I do that at the tap?  I'll try the tap first, of course.
> 
	If you were making a three-stage stagger-tuned IF, you would
use the tap on the first and last IF cans, and capacitively couple
the cans together at the top.


     ,----------------------.       Circuit Design for the
    /    What's all this     \            RF Impaired
   / extinct stuff, anyhow?  /            
   \  _______,--------------'        Chris Trask / N7ZWY
  _ |/              		     Principal Engineer
 oo\                                 ATG Design Services
(__)\       _                          P.O. Box 25240
  \  \    .'  `.                  Tempe, Arizona 85285-5240
   \  \  /      \                
    \  '"        \                     Technical Editor,    
     .       (  ) \                      QRP Quarterly
      '-| )__| :.  \      	         QRP ARCI 9464
        | |  | | \  '.                
       c__; c__;  '-..'>.__      Email:  ctrask@primenet.com
                               http://www.primenet.com/~ctrask

                    Graphics by Loek Frederiks



From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Thu Jun 18 10:37:34 1998
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From: mack@mails.imed.com (Ray Mack)
Subject: Re: GB> Tapped IF transformers
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu, Bill Hawkins <bill@iaxs.net>
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Bill:
        It does, indeed, enhance the Q of the coil.  It is  the VLF equivalent 
of a cavity resonator for VHF.  You tap a low impedance source or load down on 
the resonator (in this case the inductor) to match the impedance.  The impedance
of the resonator (the top of the parallel circuit) is very high, whereas the 
impedance of the tube is in the tens of Kohms.

        Tying the cans together at the taps will work if the primaries and 
seconaries are tapped for the same impedances.  Even if they aren't they should 
be pretty close.  If you couple them at the top you will probably not need very 
much capacitance.  probably 10 to 50 uuf should do it.  If you give me the 
inducatnce and DC resistance for the coil and the capacitance  I can model them 
using software to give you an idea what capacitance to use.  Personally, I like 
the tap idea as an expedient "close enough" solution.

Ray Mack
WD5IFS
mack@mails.imed.com


______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________
Subject: GB> Tapped IF transformers
Author:  Bill Hawkins <bill@iaxs.net> at mails
Date:    6/17/98 11:02 PM


Continuing to transform a BC-453 hulk into a 60 KHz amp and filter, 
I find that the BC-453 IF coils are tapped at about 25% (35 ohms 
common to tap, 140 ohms common to top of coil). The common and tap 
are brought out. The top of the coil just ties to the resonating 
cap.  Why'd they throw away 75% of the voltage gain?  The only 
thing I can come up with is that the IF can is standard across all 
of the command sets, including the 180 pf resonating caps and 17 pf 
trimmers.  You'd need a lot of L to get that to resonate at 85 KC. 
Does it enhance Q to have the tube load tapped down on the coil?

If I'm gonna put three IF cans in series, should I use a small cap 
to tie the top of one secondary to the primary of the next, or can 
I do that at the tap?  I'll try the tap first, of course.

Regards,
Bill Hawkins

From ebjr@worldnet.att.net  Thu Jun 18 23:49:47 1998
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To: "Joseph M. Krzeszewski" <jski@WPI.EDU>
From: Sandy W5TVW <ebjr@worldnet.att.net>
Subject: Re: GB> Reciever Design
Message-Id: <19980619034938.QKCM21687@LOCALNAME>
Date: Fri, 19 Jun 1998 03:49:38 +0000
Status: RO

At 12:00 PM 6/17/98 -0400, you wrote:
>Greetings all.
>
>Since I was lucky enough to have inherited several hundred vacuum tubes from
>the Physics department here at school, I now have the opportunity to build
>that hollow state regenerative receiver I have been dreaming of for a while.
>I have read the glowbug archives and have a fairly good feel for what makes
>a good regeny, but I thought I would ask a few questions now while I am
>still doing calculations.
>
>What Q should I be aiming for in the tank circuit? My design for the 80M
>coil right now calls for 80 uH or so. This should give me a Q of 280 or so,
>Should I go higher?
>
>My present design uses three capacitors in a series parallel arrangement to
>allow adjustment of the span and band edges. As selected, I should be able
>to cover the general portions of 40 & 30M with about 1 kHz/degree of dial
>rotation and 1.3 kHz/degree on 80M. How badly will this capacitor arrangement
>hurt the Q of the resonant circuit?
>

        The "Q" values should be fine as you stated.  Big thing is playing with
the tuning cap values etc. to get the portion of the band you want.

>I have a wide variety of tubes to choose from for detector service. I am
>leaning towards a 6J5 for the detector (possibly another for audio) or a
>6SN7 to cover both RF and audio in one tube. 

        If you do it with triodes, stick to the lower mu triodes with
amplification
factor at 20-25 or less.  6SN7, 6J5 should be fine.  I'd limit the plate
voltage to
100-150 volts on the AF amp and the detector should have around 15-30 volts
max on it when it's in operation 'just' oscillating.

>
>I do have several 24A's and thought about using one of them for a detector
>with screen grid control of the regeneration, but I am not certain how to
>set that up. Also, what would be a good audio tube to go with a 24 detector?
>Any recommendations?

        If you do modern octal tubes, I'd try the 6J7 or 6K7 as the shield is
built in!  I'd stay away rom pentode detectors that are single ended like
the 6SJ7/6SK7/6BA6 etc.  It's easy to get into trouble with them and hard
to isolate the grid from the other circuitry.  Limit the screen voltage to
25-30 volts
max.

>I know to keep the grid leak resistor large and the cap small, but is there
>any way to  calculate the proper values? I do have a set of RCA manuals, so
>I have the curves for just about any tube I have.

        For the detector, you will have to experiment!  Grid leak can be
from 1 to 10 megs.  The series cap can be from 15-100 pf on shortwave up to
250 pf on
the broadcast band.  Again, you'll have to experiment.
>
>I have a 3:1 audio interstage transformer, so coupling to the audio amp
>shouldn't be a problem. I have seen 9:1 ratios in some designs. What is the
>difference if any? Has anyone tried using a small filament transformer
>(120V:12.6V) as an interstage transformer or as an audio choke?

        I always used a 3:1 audio transformer.  You can still get them at
Antique Electronic Supply for about 8-9 bucks.
>
>I assume that keeping DC off of my 3k phones is a good idea, but is it that
>critical? What should I try to limit the current in the phones to?
        I don't worry about this.  I regularly run 45-100 volts thru the phones.
(Using a 2000 ohm headset)
>
>I am planning on going to the MIT flea on Sunday to look for parts. Does
>anyone know if there were ever 5-pin surface mount sockets? All I have ever
>seen were 4-pin.
>
        Yes there were.  General Radio made some nice ones.  Try and find
them though!

73,
Sandy W5TVW

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Fri Jun 19 08:04:55 1998
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From: w5sum@ms1.nwla.com
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To: baswaplist@foothill.net, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Date: Fri, 19 Jun 1998 06:42:43 +0000
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Subject: GB> I need a...
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B&W FC15A filament choke. Anyone got one to sell/swap?

Ronnie
W5SUM - Ronnie Hull
PO Box 8941
Shreveport, La 71148

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Fri Jun 19 10:04:02 1998
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Message-ID: <35897BAA.7055@atl.org>
Date: Thu, 18 Jun 1998 21:42:18 +0100
From: BOB DUCKWORTH <bob@atl.org>
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Organization: Atlanta Technology Library and Museum
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To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> 30+ paper items to sell. http://wits.atl.org
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Have 30+ paper items to sell at 
http://wits.atl.org
It's easier to keep track this way.
-bob

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Fri Jun 19 10:26:13 1998
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From: "Art Winterbauer" <artwinte@sprynet.com>
To: <glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu>
Subject: GB> B&W miniductor stock: Website
Date: Fri, 19 Jun 1998 07:39:50 -0600
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I stumbled across this whilst cruising the Web. Many of you are probably
aware of the B&W website, but for those who aren't:

http://www.bwantennas.com/index.htm

May come in handy for those projects requiring miniductors, complete with
their part numbers. Pricey though.

Art WA5OES


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Fri Jun 19 22:15:42 1998
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Date: Sat, 20 Jun 1998 01:50:19 -0400
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu, homebrew@qth.net
From: Bill Meara <wmeara@erols.com>
Subject: GB> Mighty Midget RX update
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I put the front panel on my Mighty Midget RX today and noticed a BIG
improvement in frequency stability.  I have the main tuning cap very solidly
joined to both the chassis and the front panel - I can now hit the table
with my fist without any frequency change.  Annoying hand capacitance
effects have diasppeared also.  For the panel, I just put a false front over
the original Heath Sixer panel and drilled a few new holes.  I made the
false front out of some very light aluminum sheeting material they sell in
the storm door secion of Home Depot.  You can cut the stuff easily.  Worked
great in this application. 

I'm not using a reduction drive - but the main tuning cap seems to work
pretty well without one.  Even SSB signals are pretty easy to tune in.  

I still haven't got the crystal filter working properly, but I'm growing
fond of the 455 kc IF can that I've put in as a substitute.  It's pretty
broad, but the phone signals sound great and I can do some very pleasant
shortwave broadcast listening on 40 meters in the evening.  Since I was
planning on using this RX for 75 and 40 AM work (with my DX-60B) maybe I'll
put off the crystal filter for a while...  Any estimates of how wide my
bandwith is with two 455 kc IF transformers as the only selective elements
in my IF chain?  BTW, this might turn out to be the solution for those who
are having trouble finding crystals... Maybe we could just arrange to switch
the crystals in when more selectivity is needed and use the 455 kc can
(alone)when we want to listen to a broad chunk of the ether 

Getting the ganged capacitor in the RF Amp and convereter to track properly
was a bit of a chore, but with the use of a couple of trimmer caps, I think
I have it right.

Wish I had more audio output.  

This is turning out to be be a very FB project.  I think my 20 meter CW
solid state rx with 3 pole filter is a better radio, but this Mightly Midget
tunes all of 40 and all of 80 and is wide enough for the phone sigs.  And of
course there is something magical about the tubes.  All that hardware
sitting on the chassis just looks good!  Even the pill bottle coils look
very cool. 

How are the other MM projects coming along?   Is there an Italian version
under development?


     

 
73 de N2CQR 
Bill Meara, Falls Church, Virginia
wmeara@erols.com     G-QRP #7965
http://www.mindspring.com/~johnmb/billm.htm

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sat Jun 20 11:49:22 1998
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Date: Sat, 20 Jun 1998 15:15:44 -0400
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu, homebrew@qth.net
From: Bill Meara <wmeara@erols.com>
Subject: GB> More Midget Miscellanea! 
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David Newkirk posted this excellent info on the USENET.  I thought it would
be of interest to Mighty Midget builder and the Glowbug community in general: 
-------------------------------------------

Bill Meara wrote in message <358bb9a6.164781316@news.erols.com>...

[deletions]

>A number of us are building Lew McCoy's Mighty Midget receiver (April
>1966 QST).  Here's an update on my version:


[deletions]

>I still haven't got the crystal filter working properly, but
>I'm growing fond of the 455 kc IF can that I've put in as a
>substitute.  It's pretty broad, but the phone signals sound great and
>I can do some very pleasant shortwave broadcast listening on 40 meters
>in the evening.

Getting that crystal filter to exhibit anything like flat-topped selectivity
with a top width anything like the marked frequencies of the crystals will
be hit or miss, and almost certainly miss, with that circuit -- because it
wasn't actually *designed* to work right. From the late 1950s through the
appearance of the mighty midget, you can find similar "push-pull crystals
across a tube's plate inductor" filters in a number of ARRL publications
(the "2X4+1 Superheterodyne" has one at 1.7 MHz; another receiver had a
couple in succeeding stages at about 4.4 MHz). None of them take into
account particular I/O termination or the crystals' pole-zero spacing; all
seemed to have been built in the belief that whatever filtering results has
a top equal in width to the frequencies marked on the crystals. And so far
as I know, the performance of none of those filters was *measured* with
equipment capable of really characterizing their response shape and loss.
What builders probably experienced was an overly lossy response with unequal
peaks. To the untrained ear -- and without AGC -- this probably sounded like
good CW selectivity. Depending on its loss, such a filter *may* have been
worth using. But not with only one IF stage and no attention paid to
termination.

You can find a somewhat updated version of such a filter -- for 1.7 MHz, at
the output of a dual-gate MOSFET mixer -- in Hayward and DeMaw's *Solid
State Design for the Radio Amateur*. Computer-simulated using realistic
crystal parameters, it works just as described above. That is, *it doesn't
work.*

> Since I was planning on using this RX for 75 and 40
>AM work (with my DX-60B) maybe I'll put off the crystal filter for a
>while...

In listening to your favorite sections of band with very wide selectivity,
you're experiencing what many newer hams may never hear with a store-bought
radio: A wonderful EM analog to the sounds of a forest, out of which your
brain's ability to aurally select and focus on particular pitches and
cadences can copy almost any CW station audible. It's a great thing to have
on while you're doing housework or browse-reading within earshot of the
receiver. Kinda like being able to look out of your kitchen window and see
down all your block's backyards at once.

>Any estimates of how wide my
>bandwith is with two 455 kc IF transformers as the only selective
>elements
>in my IF chain?

The IF subsection of the receiver chapter of ARRL Handbooks of the late
1950s and early 1960s had a table that gave nominal bandwidths at various
IFs versus number of stages.

>And of
>course there is something magical about the tubes.  All that hardware
>sitting on the chassis just looks good!  Even the pill bottle coils
>look
>very cool.


Turn out the lights, look carefully at the tube envelopes, and you may see
little patches of blue fluorescence at spots where the cathodes' electron
stream has managed to miss the plate and strike the glass. In a
gain-controlled tube, these patches may shift in shape and position as you
adjust the gain.

Regards,

David Newkirk, W9VES
dpnewkirk@home.com


73 de N2CQR 
Bill Meara, Falls Church, Virginia
wmeara@erols.com     G-QRP #7965
http://www.mindspring.com/~johnmb/billm.htm

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sat Jun 20 13:50:49 1998
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Date: Sat, 20 Jun 1998 11:24:29 -0600 (MDT)
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
cc: Bill Meara <wmeara@erols.com>, dpnewkirk@home.com, homebrew@qth.net
Subject: GB> Xtal filters
In-Reply-To: <199806201518.LAA12449@smtp2.erols.com>
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On Sat, 20 Jun 1998, Bill Meara wrote:
> David Newkirk posted this excellent info on the USENET.  I thought it would
> be of interest to Mighty Midget builder and the Glowbug community in general: 
> David Newkirk, W9VES
> dpnewkirk@home.com

I don't know what prompted his post, but David is right on...

HB lattice filters are not plug and play, but this is seldom
emphasized in Rx and Tx articles. Some of the very early QST articles
on SSB filter design, as opposed to Rx and Tx articles, got into the
gory details of tweaking xtal resonances and terminations, but it
wasn't pretty!

Both half and full lattice filters can be made fairly symmetrical
and well-behaved, but this takes more understanding, patience and 
test equipment than most hams are willing to put into any but a
serious HB project,

With lattice filters, pole-zero spacing and termination is
everything. I confirmed this years ago after making several and
sweeping them with modest-to-poor results. They got much better by
moving xtal frequencies and tweaking terminations, but this was
laborious, almost painful...

For CW, I now use Lamb filters for tube Rxs and ladders for S/S Rxs.
They are simple and easy to make, and work fine.

For SSB, I don't know any easy answer. Roll your own and grind thru
the whole tweaking process or buy one and hope for the best...

Collins mechanicals seem to be generally well-behaved, but many HF
xtal filters aren't exactly plug and play. Some of the ones in my old
BAs are kinda ugly...

73 - John W7ZFB at msix@rt66.com
1400 Catron SE   Albq, NM 87123
***********************************************************
* Homebrewer since 1947   CW   BoatAnchors    Norcal #930 *
* Want Halli SR150/400/2000 Xcvrs, dead or alive          *
* Want Elmac PMR-7 Receiver                               *
***********************************************************
ERP isn't everything, but then neither is money...

From jski Mon Jun 22 09:56:13 1998
Subject: Re: GB> Headphone repair?
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Date: Mon, 22 Jun 1998 09:56:13 +0000 (GMT)
In-Reply-To: <3.0.1.32.19980621200528.006a1638@pop.mindspring.com> from "Garey Barrell" at Jun 21, 98 08:05:28 pm
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>From a musty, dusty corner of Garey Barrell's mind came...
> 
> I need to tap the collective wisdom of the group.  I have several pairs of
> Trimm 'phones.  While they all work, there is miscellaneous crud / rust / ?
> on the diaphragms.  Each set has the same problem.  One cap comes off fine.
>  One cap resists all efforts at removal !!   While I "think" I could get
> the unremovable caps off with some combination of Channel-Locks, bench vise
> and / or pipe wrenches,  I suspect there is a safer way!!  At least one
> less likely to result in total destruction..
> 

The set of phones I picked up at the MIT flea market had a similar problem.
One side would work intermitently. Turns out that there was a tiny bit of
rust on the diaphram that was mucking things up. I cleaned that off and all
was well.

> First thought was EO's Handbook HB-1 "Headphones: Operation and Repair."
> All manner of excellent advice re: History, Ears, Diaphragm, Impedances,
> coil rewinding, remagnetization, etc., etc ., nary a word about how to get
> the #$@$@#* caps off!!  Of course the Handbook was written in 1948, and
> then the caps had only been on for 20-30 years, not 50-80 years....  Might
> have something to do with the problem.
> 

Does that book say anything about low volume in one side of series connected
phones? That is the problem I am having now. I suspect that the magnets on
the weak side are old and tired. Any ideas?

> So...  Freeze 'em?  Heat Gun 'em?  Soak "em in motor oil?  De-Oxit?  (Well,
> it fixes everything else!)  Or just forget about it and use/enjoy them
> until they croak???
> 
> Any and all suggestions / ideas greatly appreciated!
> 

In my case, the cases are made of aluminum. After untold years in someone's
basement, the aluminum oxidized and cloged up the threads. I could see the
white powdery aluminum oxide creeping out from under the caps. I took a
dental pick and carefully cleaned out the oxide from under the edge of the
cap. After that, I could turn it a little. Then I just worked the cap back
and forth until it unscrewed. I got quite a little pile of white dust out of
them. After the cap was off, I used the pick to clean the threads a little
more. 

That's what worked for me.


-- Joe

--
Joseph M. Krzeszewski		Mechanical Engineering / Materials Science
N5LHF          			 Jack of All Trades, Master of None... Yet
jski@wpi.edu    		-= CCC Shop Student Hardware Specialist =-

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sat Jun 20 19:53:46 1998
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Date: Sat, 20 Jun 1998 16:27:02 -0700 (PDT)
From: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
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To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> VT-136
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Anyone know what this is? Says SC-278 on it.

Ken

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sat Jun 20 21:03:12 1998
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Date: Sat, 20 Jun 1998 20:45:30
To: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
From: Carl Ratner <artdeco@nyct.net>
Subject: Re: GB> VT-136
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.95.980620162622.25752A-100000@piobaire.mines.ui
 daho.edu>
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At 04:27 PM 6/20/98 -0700, you wrote:

>Anyone know what this is? Says SC-278 on it.
>
>Ken

VT-136 = 1625

I have a fairly complete cross-reference of VT tubes to standard
designations. If y'all are interested, I could post it to the list.

73

Carl Ratner
Restorer of vintage radios asnd aspiring glowbugger

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sat Jun 20 21:47:35 1998
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To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu, BOATANCHORS@listserv.tempe.gov,
        amps@contesting.com
From: w5hvv@aeneas.net (Roderick M. Fitz-Randolph)
Subject: GB> NCL-2000 Amp Tubes?
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I have acquired the bandswitch and coil set for the output of the
National NCL-2000 amplifier.  I am about to build a rig that will
use that in the final.  In order for me to determine if the 4D32
tube I intend to use can be used with that coil, I believe I need
to know the output capacitance of the final tubes, their voltage,
and current in normal use so that I can make comparisons and
determine whether or not I must modify the coil.  Can anyone help?

Thank you,

Rod, N5HV
w5hvv@aeneas.net


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sat Jun 20 22:26:54 1998
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Date: Sat, 20 Jun 1998 20:09:09 +0000
From: Dexter Francis <cwest@xmission.com>
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Organization: CWest Tube Sales
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Subject: Re: GB> NCL-2000 Amp Tubes?
References: <v01541100b1b175e72243@[207.203.177.19]>
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If the 4D32 was made by Raytheon, my data shhet indicates that the grid
to plate capacitance was 0.27, input was 28.0 and Output was 13.0.  (pf
I assume)  Plate max V was 750, Grid 1 was -200 and Grid 2 was 350.
Plate current was 300 ma, Grid 1 current was 15 ma. and Grid 2 was 35
ma.  50 wats dissipation, 1.5 watts drive, 135 watts output.

Good luck with the project.

-df

*** CWest - P.O. Box 22443 Salt Lake City, Utah 84122 ***
  Visit our Web Page @ http://www.xmission.com/~cwest


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sun Jun 21 13:06:38 1998
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From: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
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To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> New acquisition...
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Well, the good old U. of I. just upgraded their Carillon sound system, so
guess who got the old one? Myself!

Interesting item. I got a powersupply which has 2 ea 3B28s in it, a
dual-section preamp, and two amps, each containing a Push Pull pair of 805s,
AND 4 ea NIB 805s extra. Lessee....805s are good for about 215 watts
output each in Class C CW, and a pair of them running Class B push-pull
provides 350 Watts output. Wonder what I could modulate with those?  My PP
304TL Hartley? :-) (Not likely).

Now to try to figure out what output impedance the big "modulation"
transformers are...

Ken W7EKB

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sun Jun 21 13:39:56 1998
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To: BOATANCHORS@listserv.tempe.gov, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu,
        baswaplist@foothill.net, forsale-swap@qth.net
From: w5hvv@aeneas.net (Roderick M. Fitz-Randolph)
Subject: GB> Heath HP-23A or HP-23B
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I am in the market for a Heath HP-23A or HP-23B power supply.
It must be in completely functional status and I am only
interested in one that is in very good to excellent condition
visually, as well.

If you have one and are willing to part with it, please notify
me of the price at w5hvv@aeneas.net.

Thank you,

Rod, N5HV
w5hvv@aeneas.net


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sun Jun 21 15:37:31 1998
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To: BOATANCHORS@listserv.tempe.gov, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu,
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From: w5hvv@aeneas.net (Roderick M. Fitz-Randolph)
Subject: GB> 32V3 Final Tank Coil Assembly
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Status: RO

Does anyone have a 32V3 parts unit?  If so, I am interested in
obtaining the final coil and capacitor assembly to include both
the Pi section and the L section of the Pi-L assembly.

Also, interested in obtaining the T201 driver transformer for
the modulation stage.

Does anyone have the coil information on the 32V3?  Size of
L401 (diameter and turns per inch; total turns, taps) and the
same information on the L404 Pi-L coil?

I want build an AM/CW rig using a 4D32 in the final. I need the
information for that rig.

Thank you,

Rod, N5HV
w5hvv@aeneas.net


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sun Jun 21 19:40:02 1998
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Date: Sun, 21 Jun 1998 17:14:22
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
From: Terry Dobler <kj7f@micron.net>
Subject: Re: GB> New acquisition...
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Ken, 

   One of my memories of growing up in Moscow was listening to the 
Carillon play "Here we have Idaho" each night at 10 PM.   Its 
nice to know that they are upgrading it and I look forward to
hearing those tubes making "music" on 80 meters next winter.

Terry  KJ7F

At 09:44 AM 6/21/98 -0700, you wrote:
>Well, the good old U. of I. just upgraded their Carillon sound system, so
>guess who got the old one? Myself!


kj7f@micron.net  (Boise, Idaho)  http://netnow.micron.net/~kj7f

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sun Jun 21 20:19:22 1998
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Date: Sun, 21 Jun 1998 18:35:15 -0500 (CDT)
From: Bill Hawkins <bill@iaxs.net>
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To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu, keng@uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> New acquisition...
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Well, the "transmission line" for audio distribution amps is usually
rated at 70.7 Volts AC. Negative feedback in the amp holds the voltage
over a wide power range. The amp is optimizzed to deliver maximum
power at 70 volts. The loads (speakers) are coupled to the line by
a transformer with a 70 volt primary and a secondary tapped for
different watts into 8 ohms.

Wonder what the bass response of a carillon system goes down to ...

What'd they do with the speakers?

Regards,
Bill Hawkins

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sun Jun 21 20:40:48 1998
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Date: Sun, 21 Jun 1998 20:05:28 -0400
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
From: Garey Barrell <k4oah@mindspring.com>
Subject: GB> Headphone repair?
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I need to tap the collective wisdom of the group.  I have several pairs of
Trimm 'phones.  While they all work, there is miscellaneous crud / rust / ?
on the diaphragms.  Each set has the same problem.  One cap comes off fine.
 One cap resists all efforts at removal !!   While I "think" I could get
the unremovable caps off with some combination of Channel-Locks, bench vise
and / or pipe wrenches,  I suspect there is a safer way!!  At least one
less likely to result in total destruction..

First thought was EO's Handbook HB-1 "Headphones: Operation and Repair."
All manner of excellent advice re: History, Ears, Diaphragm, Impedances,
coil rewinding, remagnetization, etc., etc ., nary a word about how to get
the #$@$@#* caps off!!  Of course the Handbook was written in 1948, and
then the caps had only been on for 20-30 years, not 50-80 years....  Might
have something to do with the problem.

So...  Freeze 'em?  Heat Gun 'em?  Soak "em in motor oil?  De-Oxit?  (Well,
it fixes everything else!)  Or just forget about it and use/enjoy them
until they croak???

Any and all suggestions / ideas greatly appreciated!

73,

Garey - K4OAH
k4oah@mindspring.com
Atlanta

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Mon Jun 22 00:37:51 1998
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Subject: Re: GB> New acquisition...
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> Well, the "transmission line" for audio distribution amps is usually
> rated at 70.7 Volts AC. Negative feedback in the amp holds the voltage
> over a wide power range. The amp is optimizzed to deliver maximum
> power at 70 volts. The loads (speakers) are coupled to the line by
> a transformer with a 70 volt primary and a secondary tapped for
> different watts into 8 ohms.
> 
> Wonder what the bass response of a carillon system goes down to ...
> 
> What'd they do with the speakers?

That is what I would like to know. I think they are still up there
connected to ANOTHER system.

BTW, this is a Schulmerick Carillon.

Ken W7EKB


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Mon Jun 22 11:54:58 1998
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From: "Brad Hernlem" <alihernlem@hotmail.com>
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> Ion Propulsion - GB Technology?
Content-Type: text/plain
Date: Mon, 22 Jun 1998 08:09:11 PDT
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The other day I was scanning through an article about an upcoming NASA 
spacecraft which will be powered by ion propulsion. This sounds like GB 
technology except that it uses the vacuum of outerspace and the universe 
as one giant "tube". The description suggested that a coated tungsten 
filament is used to produce electrons which are accelerated through a 
magnetic field (to produce a long, spiral trajectory). Small amounts of 
Xenon gas are released into the path of the electrons which smash off 
electrons from the Xenon atoms producing positively charged ions. These 
ions are further accelerated and then ejected out the "engine" to 
provide thrust (albeit very miniscule). 

Another reason not to forget "old" technology.

Brad

______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Mon Jun 22 13:40:28 1998
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Date: Mon, 22 Jun 1998 00:54:48 +0100
From: BOB DUCKWORTH <bob@atl.org>
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Ion propulsion is not new concept. It has been proposed since at least
mid 50's. Is NASA actually building something or recycling promotional
material :-)

Why the Xenon? Why not just throw the electrons ala Tom Swift and his
Atomic-Ionic Leaf Blower powered Skate Board.

-bob

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Mon Jun 22 14:16:04 1998
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From: "Brad Hernlem" <alihernlem@hotmail.com>
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> Re: GB- Ion Propulsion - GB Technology?
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>Ion propulsion is not new concept. It has been proposed since at least
>mid 50's. Is NASA actually building something or recycling promotional
>material :-)
>

One of the missions using ion propulsion is called "Deep Space 1":
http://nmp.jpl.nasa.gov/ds1/

I supposed that this was not a "new" concept but it seems that this will 
be the first time actually used (if I am not mistaken).

>Why the Xenon? Why not just throw the electrons ala Tom Swift and his
>Atomic-Ionic Leaf Blower powered Skate Board.

Because Xenon atoms have 2.5e5 times as much mass as electrons they can 
provide much more exchange of momentum or thrust. It would take a lot 
more current to generate the equivalent thrust from electrons.

The part that is not entirely clear to me is how the ions are 
accelerated without interfering with the electrons.

Brad

>-bob
>


______________________________________________________
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From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Mon Jun 22 16:56:50 1998
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Date: Mon, 22 Jun 1998 10:24:09 -1000
From: Peter Demmer <ampruss@hits.net>
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Brad Hernlem wrote:
> 
> The other day I was scanning through an article about an upcoming NASA
> spacecraft which will be powered by ion propulsion. This sounds like GB
> technology except that it uses the vacuum of outerspace and the universe
> as one giant "tube". The description suggested that a coated tungsten
> filament is used to produce electrons which are accelerated through a
> magnetic field (to produce a long, spiral trajectory). Small amounts of
> Xenon gas are released into the path of the electrons which smash off
> electrons from the Xenon atoms producing positively charged ions. These
> ions are further accelerated and then ejected out the "engine" to
> provide thrust (albeit very miniscule).
> 
> Another reason not to forget "old" technology.
> 
> Brad

Peter wrote; 
No problem Brad.  Even though it sounds like shades of Brad Hienlen's SF
stuff, The electrostatic repulsion of the classical foil flapings in a
Layden jar from my youth, still works.  "Nothing new under the sun, just
new found applications", (quoted from an author unknown).  Have a good
FD 98, Aloha, Peter, KH6CTQ


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Mon Jun 22 20:25:56 1998
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To: boatanchors@theporch.com, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu,
        baswaplist@foothill.net
Date: Mon, 22 Jun 1998 19:03:02 +0000
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Subject: GB> VRC cables
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was tooling down the highway today on my way to work and I spies up 
ahead, a large tent, like a 3 ring circus tent. I says to I, "what 
can this be" then I sees the sign  "military surplus"

after making a panic turnaround which was unappreciated by the
other folks behind me, I landed in the parking lot in a cloud of
dust

didn't really have the stuff I was interested in but they did have
a box about 3 foot square FULL of cable all marked "cx ****/VRC

all began with CX then p/n's and /VRC. So, If there are cables for 
the VRC series radios anyone is looking for, send the numbers to me
and I'll go back and see if they had them. I can tell you now there 
are none of the short "dogbones" that hooked the transmitter and 
recivers together.

there is also a box full of military headsets, microphones, and 
antenna's rolled in canvas bags. If anyone is interested in some of 
this stuff let me know as they are give away prices.

Ronnie
W5SUM - Ronnie Hull
PO Box 8941
Shreveport, La 71148

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Mon Jun 22 20:34:35 1998
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Greetings all -

I've added a couple more projects to the Web Page.
This time it's the "16 Watt Rock Crusher" (no transformer!)
and the "Midget 50 watter" (not much bigger than a QSL card)

These are big files.  I can put just the schematics up, if anyone
is getting binary indigestion from the large files.

Keep 'em cooking!

-df

*** CWest - P.O. Box 22443 Salt Lake City, Utah 84122 ***
  Visit our Web Page @ http://www.xmission.com/~cwest


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Mon Jun 22 23:14:04 1998
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CC: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Ion Propulsion - GB Technology?
References: <19980622150912.27886.qmail@hotmail.com> <358D9D48.4BC3@atl.org>
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BOB DUCKWORTH wrote:
> 
> Ion propulsion is not new concept. It has been proposed since at least
> mid 50's. Is NASA actually building something or recycling promotional
> material :-)
> 
> Why the Xenon? Why not just throw the electrons ala Tom Swift and his
> Atomic-Ionic Leaf Blower powered Skate Board.
> 
> -bob


	Before this becomes viable for interstellar travel all those old tube
testors that were once in drug stores, dime stores, etc. will have to be
found, restores and positioned in the space lanes so if the 5U4GB that
is powering your craft becomes suspect you can stop off and get it
tested and possibly replaced.


73 from the Land of Area 51,
Dave Hough, KC7DM
Las Vegas

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun 23 07:33:42 1998
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From: w5sum@ms1.nwla.com
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To: baswaplist@foothill.net, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Date: Tue, 23 Jun 1998 06:18:36 +0000
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Subject: GB> VRC Cables
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men, I am SWAMPED with requests for cables/headsets/mics/antennas

tell ya what I will do. I'll go by there today and m ake notes
of the p/n's for all this stuff. I'll try to get prices. I'll post 
tonite. If any of you need this stuff I'll make arrangements to
get it for ya.

Ronnie
W5SUM - Ronnie Hull
PO Box 8941
Shreveport, La 71148

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun 23 09:46:47 1998
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Reply-To: <y.a.feder@tinyradio.com>
From: "y.a.feder W1UX" <w1ux@tinyradio.com>
To: <dlhough@mh102.infi.net>, <bob@atl.org>
Cc: <glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu>
Subject: RE: GB> Ion Propulsion - GB Technology?
Date: Tue, 23 Jun 1998 06:27:56 -0700
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BOB DUCKWORTH wrote:
>
> Ion propulsion is not new concept. It has been proposed since at least
> mid 50's. Is NASA actually building something or recycling promotional
> material :-)
>
> Why the Xenon? Why not just throw the electrons ala Tom Swift and his
> Atomic-Ionic Leaf Blower powered Skate Board.
>
> -bob

	Before this becomes viable for interstellar travel all those old tube
testors that were once in drug stores, dime stores, etc. will have to be
found, restores and positioned in the space lanes so if the 5U4GB that
is powering your craft becomes suspect you can stop off and get it
tested and possibly replaced.


73 from the Land of Area 51,
Dave Hough, KC7DM
Las Vegas


Come on Dave, for the outer lanes (at least those beyond Jupiter) we'll need
at least the TV7's and the Hickoks for reliale results. Besides the really
long haul craft are using 5R4GBY's, and the military patrol vessels use
3B28's!
You just can't get the mass particle acceleration necessary out of 5U4's.

73 Al W1UX

Yves A. (Al "Al") Feder W1UX
The Home of "Tiny Radio Theater"(r) and
"Sound CartOOns" (r)
http://www.geocities.com/paris/1769/boatanchor01.html
w1ux@tinyradio.com


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun 23 12:18:11 1998
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Date: Tue, 23 Jun 1998 10:53:37 -0500 (CDT)
From: Bill Hawkins <bill@iaxs.net>
Message-Id: <199806231553.KAA17830@citrus.iaxs.net>
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu, r-390@qth.net
Subject: GB> Liberty ship cruise from Baltimore
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The Liberty ship John W. Brown, with its triple expansion piston steam
engine, will have a day cruise in the Baltimore, MD area on July 18.
Opens for breakfast at 8AM, leaves the dock at 9:59AM, and returns
about 4PM. Features wartime aircraft flybys and a mock gunbattle with
aircraft and the ship's Oerlikons and 3 inchers. The blurb says, "Spend
a day in 1943." All that and a buffet lunch for 700, for only $100 each.
The radio room is correct for WW2, with a second set for HF. Call 'em
at 410 661-1550.  Tell the volunteer that you're interested in the radio
room. I believe it is operational.

Regards
Bill Hawkins

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun 23 12:19:10 1998
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From: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
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To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> Chip Owens - NW0O
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I have lost your e-mail address. Please contact me. Thanks.

Ken W7EKB

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun 23 12:30:42 1998
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Date: Tue, 23 Jun 1998 09:02:50 -0700 (MST)
From: Chris Trask <ctrask@primenet.com>
To: Bill Hawkins <bill@iaxs.net>
cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu, r-390@qth.net
Subject: Re: GB> Liberty ship cruise from Baltimore
In-Reply-To: <199806231553.KAA17830@citrus.iaxs.net>
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On Tue, 23 Jun 1998, Bill Hawkins wrote:

> The Liberty ship John W. Brown, with its triple expansion piston steam
> engine, will have a day cruise in the Baltimore, MD area on July 18.
> Opens for breakfast at 8AM, leaves the dock at 9:59AM, and returns
> about 4PM. Features wartime aircraft flybys and a mock gunbattle with
> aircraft and the ship's Oerlikons and 3 inchers. The blurb says, "Spend
> a day in 1943." All that and a buffet lunch for 700, for only $100 each.
> The radio room is correct for WW2, with a second set for HF. Call 'em
> at 410 661-1550.  Tell the volunteer that you're interested in the radio
> room. I believe it is operational.
> 
> Regards
> Bill Hawkins
> 

	Damn!!!  I was just there 2 weeks ago for MTT-S.  Trouble is,
I would spend all of my time down below in the engine room.

	Glad to see that the Brown was finally made sea-worthy.  Now
we have two of these grand ships.  Exactly how many rivets did they
end up replacing?


     ,----------------------.       Circuit Design for the
    /    What's all this     \            RF Impaired
   / extinct stuff, anyhow?  /            
   \  _______,--------------'        Chris Trask / N7ZWY
  _ |/              		     Principal Engineer
 oo\                                 ATG Design Services
(__)\       _                          P.O. Box 25240
  \  \    .'  `.                  Tempe, Arizona 85285-5240
   \  \  /      \                
    \  '"        \                     Technical Editor,    
     .       (  ) \                      QRP Quarterly
      '-| )__| :.  \      	         QRP ARCI 9464
        | |  | | \  '.                
       c__; c__;  '-..'>.__      Email:  ctrask@primenet.com
                               http://www.primenet.com/~ctrask

                    Graphics by Loek Frederiks



From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun 23 13:26:53 1998
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From: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
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To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> Coils...
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Does anyone know if either Millen parts or B & W coils and sockets are
still available somewhere?

I find many circuits I would like to build which use B & W plug-in coils, 
for instance.

Of course it is possible to make other coils which would be suitable, but
the B & W coils lend a certain authenticity to the equipment.

Ken W7EKB

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun 23 19:07:02 1998
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Date: Tue, 23 Jun 1998 17:30:47 -0500 (CDT)
From: Bill Hawkins <bill@iaxs.net>
Message-Id: <199806232230.RAA18800@citrus.iaxs.net>
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> So that's what regen does!
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Breadboarded the 60 KHz TRF receiver on a BC-453 chassis, using its IF
transformers. These are resonated to 85 KHz with 180 pf caps and 17 pf
trimmers.  I added another 180 pf to get them down to 60 KHz, but I'm
going to need external trimmers.  One of the coils in a can is movable,
to adjust IF bandwidth. All the way out and you get a single peak, all
the way in and the peaks are 4.5 KHz apart.  Since I'm looking for the
narrowest possible bandpass, they are all the way out.  Used a 6SK7 for
the first RF amp and a 6J5 as a cathode follower for measurements.

Started with one IF can and took measurements. Added a second by tying
the common and tap of one can to the common and tap of the second. Since
the tap is at about 25% of the coil, I didn't try additional isolation.
Got those measurements, then added the third can, moving the grid of the
6J5 to the output tap of the last active can each time. The results for
bandwidth at 6 db down (1/2 voltage) and 20 db (1/10) look like this:

Cans  -6db  -20db
  1    2.9   7.0 KHz
  2    2.1   4.5
  3    1.7   3.6

Well, I'm not gonna get rid of the 61 KHz monster signal that way.  So
I added a plate resistor to the 6J5 and coupled the plate back to the
grid of the 6SK7 with a 4-25 pf trimmer from one of Larry Ware's cigar
boxes.  Couldn't get oscillation with 3 cans, so removed the last one.
Backed off to about half way on the trimmer to stop oscillation. Backed
off a bit more to stop reception of the 61 KHz signal, which was showing
up on the meter.  The result was:

Cans  -6db  -20db
  2   0.09   0.43 KHz

Now that has possibilities.  Time to get some trimmers to peak the cans
for exactly 60 KHz, and then try it on the loop antenna.

Regards,
Bill Hawkins

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun 23 22:08:01 1998
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Date: Tue, 23 Jun 1998 18:40:44 -0700
To: tesla@pupman.com, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
From: Stefan Bishay <stefan00@gte.net>
Subject: GB> Variac Repair
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I obtained two variacs today at the local electrical utility at the low
rate of 10 cents a pound. One is a Stanco, about 7" diameter, 3" high, with
the usual connections. It is not marked except for manufacturer and
583-0013 on the bottom of the rotor assembly and 164-0090 on the piece of
polyethylene that the shaft attaches to. It needs a new brush assemble, can
anyone help? The second one is a  General Radio type V10, which also needs
a new brush, marked V10. I assume I can get this from GRC, but does anyone
have their number? Also the windings on this one were coated with some
black compound which has mostly chipped off; should I just get rid of the
rest of this and coat it with glyptal or similar?

Thanks to anyone that can help,


Stefan Bishay - KC7SJC				            
Seattle, WA	                   
ICQ 2141646

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun 23 22:54:45 1998
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From: "Robert P. Buehlmann" <w4tim@mindspring.com>
Subject: GB> In need of space !!
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Ladies and Gents,

        Have got one each of the following VHF firebottle boxes which are
        surplus to my collection. Would like to see them go to someone who
        can use them.


        1. ARC-3 Receiver and Transmitter.  $35.00 each unit

                Both units are complete with tubes, covers but without xtals.
                Condx is about a 7 out of 10. Neither unit has been tested.
                Case has no holes or shows any sign of modifications.

        2. T-23/ARC 5   $20.00

                Unit is complete with  all tubes. Inside is somewhat dirty
                but should be cleaned up easily. Top of case has some bends
                but no tears or holes. Condx is abt a 5 out of 10. Unit has not
                been tested.


                Shipping is additional.


                73 de Tim (Robert P.)    W4TIM 

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jun 24 00:52:12 1998
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Date: Tue, 23 Jun 1998 20:48:47 -0700
From: Dave <dlhough@mh102.infi.net>
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CC: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Ion Propulsion - GB Technology?
References: <000001bd9eaa$bbbd0d80$53c93ccc@w1ux>
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> >
> > Ion propulsion is not new concept. It has been proposed since at least
> > mid 50's. Is NASA actually building something or recycling promotional
> > material :-)
> >
> > Why the Xenon? Why not just throw the electrons ala Tom Swift and his
> > Atomic-Ionic Leaf Blower powered Skate Board.
> >
> > -bob
> 
>         Before this becomes viable for interstellar travel all those old tube
> testors that were once in drug stores, dime stores, etc. will have to be
> found, restores and positioned in the space lanes so if the 5U4GB that
> is powering your craft becomes suspect you can stop off and get it
> tested and possibly replaced.
> 
> 73 from the Land of Area 51,
> Dave Hough, KC7DM
> Las Vegas
> 
> Come on Dave, for the outer lanes (at least those beyond Jupiter) we'll need
> at least the TV7's and the Hickoks for reliale results. Besides the really
> long haul craft are using 5R4GBY's, and the military patrol vessels use
> 3B28's!
> You just can't get the mass particle acceleration necessary out of 5U4's.
> 
> 73 Al W1UX
> 

	If you recall the alien autopsy on TV several years ago, before he died
the alien passed on the secret of wiring the filaments of 5U4's in
push-pull. 

	This knowledge has been suppressed by the Trilateral Commission and the
World Bank out of pure greed. They have secretly obtained first options
on all those old tube testors. Remember the automobile engine that runs
on seawater? Where is it today? Bought up and hidden away by General
Motors and the oil companies.

	Some knowledge did leak out about the push-pull concept but was only
applied to light aircraft and not ion engines.

	"The truth is out there."

73
D.H., KC7DM
Las Vegas

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jun 24 01:00:35 1998
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To: BASWAPLIST@FOOTHILL.NET, boatanchors@theporch.com,
        glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
From: Sandy W5TVW <ebjr@worldnet.att.net>
Subject: GB> FS/FT: Hammarlund HQ-180
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        Hello  Gang,
        I have another Hammarlund I aquired that I'm not going to repair of
keep.
(I'm not a Hammarlund "person").  Too many projects and too little time
to do all the things I'd like to do!  A move may be in the cards in this year,
so gotta thin things out a little.
        It works weakly on the first two bands.  Just IF noise on the others
after it warms up for about 15-20 minutes.  Top of chassis doesn't look bad.
Top and
rear of cabinet has some added holes.  It had been oversprayed with a 
"copper" colored paint and labelled with dymo tape!  I have a "Hy-Manuals"
book for it.  The knobs all appear to be original.  Dial cards in very good
condition.  "S" meter cover has 'yellowed' from age and meter works fine.
It has a clock with what appears to be home-made hands and it works!
Nothing appears to be overheating.
        This one will require some TLC to bring it back to normal again!  Would
like to trade it for a restorable NC-57, NC-125, NC-270, S-76, SX-96 or SX-100
that is complete.  I'm open to best offer of cash.
        What say ye, Hammarlund affectionados?

73,

E. V. Sandy Blaize, W5TVW
"Boat Anchors collected, restored, repaired, traded and used!"
417 Ridgewood Drive
Metairie, LA., 70001

***Again looking for a Hallicrafters SR-75 ****
*** Looking for a TRC-10 transceiver ******
*** Looking for an RAL receiver ***********

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jun 24 05:25:53 1998
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From: Bill Jarvis <B.H.Jarvis@hw.ac.uk>
CC: "y.a.feder" <y.a.feder@tinyradio.com>,
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Subject: GB> Re: GB Ion Propulsion - GB Technology? 
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On 1998-06-24 dlhough@mh102.infi.net said:
    CC: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
    > >
    > > Ion propulsion is not new concept. It has been proposed since
    >at least  > mid 50's. Is NASA actually building something or
    >recycling promotional  > material :-)
    > >
    > > Why the Xenon? Why not just throw the electrons ala Tom Swift
    >and his  > Atomic-Ionic Leaf Blower powered Skate Board.
    > >
    > > -bob
    >         Before this becomes viable for interstellar travel all
    >those old tube  testors that were once in drug stores, dime stores,
    >etc. will have to be  found, restores and positioned in the space
    >lanes so if the 5U4GB that  is powering your craft becomes suspect
    >you can stop off and get it  tested and possibly replaced.
    > 73 from the Land of Area 51,
    > Dave Hough, KC7DM
    > Las Vegas
    > Come on Dave, for the outer lanes (at least those beyond Jupiter)
    >we'll need  at least the TV7's and the Hickoks for reliale results.
    >Besides the really  long haul craft are using 5R4GBY's, and the
    >military patrol vessels use  3B28's!
    > You just can't get the mass particle acceleration necessary out
    of 5U4's. >
    > 73 Al W1UX
    If you recall the alien autopsy on TV several years ago, before he
    died the alien passed on the secret of wiring the filaments of
    5U4's in push-pull.
    This knowledge has been suppressed by the Trilateral Commission and
    the World Bank out of pure greed. They have secretly obtained first
    options on all those old tube testors. Remember the automobile
    engine that runs on seawater? Where is it today? Bought up and
    hidden away by General Motors and the oil companies.
    Some knowledge did leak out about the push-pull concept but was only
    applied to light aircraft and not ion engines.
    "The truth is out there."
    73
    D.H., KC7DM
    Las Vegas

You mean The World Bank want my 1930s AVO ? But I NEED it!



============   =====   =====   BILL J.   =====   =====   ============
GM8APX, qthr                                  Edinburgh, Scotland, UK

In aquam prolatus est

Net-Tamer V 1.11 - Registered

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jun 24 09:57:39 1998
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From: "Brian Carling" <bry@mnsinc.com>
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Date: Wed, 24 Jun 1998 06:28:10 -0400
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Subject: Re: GB> 30+ paper items to sell. http://wits.atl.org
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I can heartily recommend Bob's auction, having sold 4 or 5 itmes 
there in June - mostly compouter items that I couldn't move out by 
other means. They sold at bargain prices (example - a small UPS, 
Uninterruptible Power Supply, that went for $11.00 !!)

Perhaps this is a good, no-cost way of selling off some of those 
obscure unwanted BA items that are cluttering up your shacks!

I heartily recommend it for both sellers AND bargain hunters. Well 
done Bob!

Bry

On 18 Jun 98 at 21:42, BOB wrote: 

> Have 30+ paper items to sell at 
> http://wits.atl.org

> It's easier to keep track this way.
> -bob
 

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jun 24 09:57:41 1998
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Subject: Re: GB> New acquisition...
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Hey Ken - instant 1998-style car SOUND SYSTEM to blow your neighbors 
away with! Just feed those 3B28s from a GIANT vibrator (he he!)

Add a 100 amp alternator to the family auto, and a pair of nice big 5 
inch speakers in the trunk and away you go!

I like 805s a lot. I have never used any on the air, but came across 
a NIB at a UK "Jumble Sale" when I was a kid, and didn't really know 
what I had! Hooked the 'bright emitter" filaments up to a car battery 
at home and LOVED The look of them!!

On 21 Jun 98 at 9:44, Ken wrote: 

> Well, the good old U. of I. just upgraded their Carillon sound
> system, so guess who got the old one? Myself!
> 
> Interesting item. I got a powersupply which has 2 ea 3B28s in it, a
> dual-section preamp, and two amps, each containing a Push Pull pair
> of 805s, AND 4 ea NIB 805s extra. Lessee....805s are good for about
> 215 watts output each in Class C CW, and a pair of them running
> Class B push-pull provides 350 Watts output. Wonder what I could
> modulate with those?  My PP 304TL Hartley? :-) (Not likely).
> 
> Now to try to figure out what output impedance the big "modulation"
> transformers are...
> 
> Ken W7EKB
> 
****************************************************
*** 73 from Radio AF4K/G3XLQ Gaithersburg, MD USA  *
**  E-mail to:  bry@mnsinc.com                     *
*** ICQ 6124470  ***
**  http://www.mnsinc.com/bry/                     *
****************************************************
AM International #1024, TENTEN #13582. GRID FM19. Rigs: Valiant, DX-60/HG-10, FT-840, TM-261A, Harvey Wells Bandmaster, Drake 2
C.
TEN-TEN #13582, DXCC #17763, Bicentennial WAS

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jun 24 10:53:57 1998
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From: "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
Message-Id: <199806241428.KAA19721@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
Subject: GB> GL ALL on FD 98 (with glowenbottles of course!)
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Date: Wed, 24 Jun 1998 10:28:18 -0400 (EDT)
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Well, folks, Ol' Tube Tim/W4TIM and myself are almost ready for a FD 98
on 80M with Glowenbottle Machinen in tow.  I won't be around the office
here, until next tuesday, so I thought I would wish all a great FD 98
(using BA/GB gear, of course).

Battens down yer antennae, fires ye up yer generatormachinen, and readys
yer tin cans an' sendin' irons at the fore...... and mebbie will QSO ye on
80M CW, in the heat o' that thar FD FD FD fracas.

Look for W4DW on or around 3550, and I will mebbie have the rig up
Friday night for some fun, barring heat stroke, tornadoes, excess
rainydaystuffs, an' Murphy's revenge (he be the FD leader this year,
he be), on 3579 using my call/NA4G.

Rig will be the venerable 1940's Big Bertha Radiomarine with a smokin' pair
o' fiery 813's puffin' some 150 wattes de ethere output, with a 3/4 wave L
and full size vertical and a maybe an extended double zepp.  RX will
be an R-388, with maybe an R-390.   As much as I hate it, this year
we will be logging on them thar dead-bugge-cpu-sillysandystateish-thingies.
Hope the keying watzit can hang onto Miss Bertha's reins without blowing.
Time will tell.  The ol' bugge will do fine, if it can't.

Last year W4DW took 7A.  This year we will be running 8A, so who knows.

See ye thar!  An' haves ye a fine FD 98!

73/ZUT DE NA4G/Bob UP

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jun 24 11:28:01 1998
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From: "Freeberg, Scott (STP)" <scott.freeberg@guidant.com>
To: "'glowbugs'" <glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu>
Subject: GB> Regen Receiver Working
Date: Wed, 24 Jun 1998 10:00:47 -0500
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Hi guys,

I finally got off my butt and started building my Cakepanion two tube
regen kit my wife got me for Xmas.   For that "surprise" gift, I wrote
out the order, filled out the envelope with return address and stamp,
filled out the check but left the signature blank, and left it on the
counter.  On XMAS morning I was so surprised! <g> How did she know???
:-)

Anyway, I finished building it last night and fired it up.  It works!  I
was not able to copy any 40 meter cw though, I couldn't get the radio to
tune down that far.  Got as far as the SSB portion of the band, and it
sounded pretty darn good for two tubes.  So I need to spend some time
with it yet to get it going on cw. 

I may need (!) to add an audio filter depending on what it sounds like.
I suspect it will be wide.

I have crystals on order from Phoenix and then I will have this regen
receiver and my Ameco AC-1 on 7040.  I know that is where the qrp'er
hang out.  Where do the glowbuggers hang out on 40 meters? 

I want to wind a 30 meter coil for the transmitter and receiver and try
for some DX on 30 meters!  5 Watts out should work the world.

73,

Scott WA9WFA  Saint Paul Minn

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jun 24 15:11:25 1998
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Message-ID: <35905995.2D5C@atl.org>
Date: Wed, 24 Jun 1998 02:42:45 +0100
From: BOB DUCKWORTH <bob@atl.org>
Reply-To: bob@atl.org
Organization: Atlanta Technology Library and Museum
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To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> Some useful gb parts at http://wits.atl.org
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found a couple O bits of miniductor and a small 7Hy
choke (NOS) and stuck them on auction page along with 
some additional ephemera


Was looking through some of the old paper and:

>From the 1941 edition of ARRLs "How to Become a Radio Amateur"

	The construction of the receiver should be started as soon 
	as one begins to learn the code. Building the receiver gives
	one a familiarity with radio parts and construction, and the
	finished product will enable the operator to boost his code
	speed by listening to short-wave amateur and commercial 			stations.


Following is, "Construction of the wood/metal receiver", which is
a 2tube, 5band, regen 6J7/1N5GT, 6C5/1A5 built on a wood chassis with a 
metal panel.

There are also details of a 6V6 TX in both wooden and metal versions.

While the virtues of improvization receive credit, selling parts
is clearly part of the agenda. 

	The beginner will do well to abide by the layout and choice
	of parts recommended by the editors.

:-)

-bob
 wb4mnf

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jun 24 17:30:21 1998
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From: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
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To: "Freeberg, Scott (STP)" <scott.freeberg@guidant.com>
cc: "'glowbugs'" <glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu>
Subject: Re: GB> Regen Receiver Working
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> I finally got off my butt and started building my Cakepanion two tube
> regen kit my wife got me for Xmas.   For that "surprise" gift, I wrote
> out the order, filled out the envelope with return address and stamp,
> filled out the check but left the signature blank, and left it on the
> counter.  On XMAS morning I was so surprised! <g> How did she know???
> :-)

Neato! Well done!

> 
> Anyway, I finished building it last night and fired it up.  It works!  I
> was not able to copy any 40 meter cw though, I couldn't get the radio to
> tune down that far.  Got as far as the SSB portion of the band, and it
> sounded pretty darn good for two tubes.  So I need to spend some time
> with it yet to get it going on cw. 

More capacitance in the band-set cap or a turn or two more on the 40 meter
coil.

> 
> I may need (!) to add an audio filter depending on what it sounds like.
> I suspect it will be wide.

If you use VERY little antenna coupling (2 pf or so), change the grid
coupling cap to about 10 or 15 pf, and the grid-leak to about 15 megohm,
your selectivity will cut the sidebands off SSB sigs. 

> 
> I have crystals on order from Phoenix and then I will have this regen
> receiver and my Ameco AC-1 on 7040.  I know that is where the qrp'er
> hang out.  Where do the glowbuggers hang out on 40 meters? 

Two places: 7050 when it isn't socked in by QRM, and (lately) 7118
although we listen up as high as 7125 or so.

> 
> I want to wind a 30 meter coil for the transmitter and receiver and try
> for some DX on 30 meters!  5 Watts out should work the world.

Good idea!!!! I could put the GRC-109 on 30 meters if we could agree on a
frequency near the low end of 30.

Ken W7EKB

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jun 24 19:37:59 1998
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Reply-To: <dpnewkirk@home.com>
From: "David Newkirk" <dpnewkirk@home.com>
To: <glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu>
Subject: RE: GB> Some useful gb parts at http://wits.atl.org
Date: Wed, 24 Jun 1998 19:12:18 -0400
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Bob Duckworth wrote:

[deletions]

> From the 1941 edition of ARRLs "How to Become a Radio Amateur"

[deletions]

> While the virtues of improvization receive credit, selling parts
> is clearly part of the agenda.
>
> 	The beginner will do well to abide by the layout and choice
> 	of parts recommended by the editors.
>
> :-)

I think you're mistaken about the "selling parts" aspect. Having worked at
ARRL HQ for a total of about 14 years, I can assure you that time spent
doing the "tech support" for a beginner-oriented construction project would
convince you that the time to teach the arts of substitution and
improvisation is *not* when beginners build their very first transmitters
and receivers--a time when a person's emerging engagement with the thrill
and magic of a new hobby can easily be dowsed by a bad experience with a
frustratingly dead project, particularly the all-important receiver. Further
to the point of this particular example, back in 1941, that tech support was
handled mainly by typewriting -- perhaps augmented by dictation, which fed
into typewriting -- and I know from the published obit of one guy who long
handled the Technical Information Service that the lights in the TIS office
often burned well into many evenings. For someone new, *really* new, to this
wonderful stuff, even someone enthusiastic enough to meet it more than
halfway, getting something working with the *right* parts can be challenge
enough without entering "the garden of forking paths" of parts substitution.

73,

Dave Newkirk, W9VES
dpnewkirk@home.com

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Thu Jun 25 00:01:25 1998
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Message-ID: <35917247.28E7102E@xmission.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jun 1998 21:40:26 +0000
From: Dexter Francis <cwest@xmission.com>
Reply-To: cwest@xmission.com
Organization: CWest Tube Sales
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To: "BOATANCHORS@LISTSERV.TEMPE.GOV" <BOATANCHORS@LISTSERV.TEMPE.GOV>,
        glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> "Fierce One Watter" added to Project page
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Rod Fitz-Randolph sent me the schematic for his "Fierce One Watter", so
it's up on the Projects page now too.
I did a couple of small editiorial modifications to the schematic,
jumpering the cold and ground on the AC power and modifying the symbol
for the antenna so it's triangular.  Beyond that, it's all Rod's work.
Looks like an improved version of the Meissner circuit, and fun to boot.

Enjoy

-df

*** CWest - P.O. Box 22443 Salt Lake City, Utah 84122 ***
  Visit our Web Page @ http://www.xmission.com/~cwest


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Thu Jun 25 01:32:20 1998
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Date: Thu, 25 Jun 1998 00:06:24 -0500 (CDT)
From: Bill Hawkins <bill@iaxs.net>
Message-Id: <199806250506.AAA21413@citrus.iaxs.net>
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> 60 KHz regen update
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The data from the first trial had a 90 Hz BW at -6 Db. Apparently, this
is pretty narrow. Most sets use a crystal filter to do that, but that's
at a 455 or 500 KHz IF. So I carefully took some new data as I tried to
tune the set to 60 KHz.  First I took it down to one can, because that's
all the trim caps I could find.  That gave a -6 Db of 350 Hz and -20 of
2 KHz.  With the first can adjusted, I added the second and trimmed it
for peak at 60 KHz.  Self resonance (oscillating) is at 60.09 KHz, non-
oscillating peak is 60.07. The differnce is probably due to unhooking
the 200CD generator to let the counter read the self res freq.  Adjust
the regen to stop oscillation and get -6 Db BW of 168 Hz, -20 is 1.08 KHz.

So I tried to get to know the regen adjustment better. Understand, I'm
used to applying negative feedback to industrial control loops to
stabilize them.  But I've read a lot of the regen stuff that's appeared
here over the years, so I know that the idea is to get maximum gain
before it pops into oscillation.  If the generator is at resonance, I
see no discontinuity when oscillation begins. Turning the regen cap is
like turning a volume control. But if I offset the generator by 100 Hz,
I can see the voltage drop until it pops into oscillation with a very
clear break point.  This is what I would expect as Q gets 'multiplied.'
If I set the regen cap that way, I get 80 Hz at -6 and 420 Hz at -20 Db.
I did not go back and try that adjustment technique with one can. The
difference between that regen point and minimum on the cap is a gain
of about 20.

Then I went looking at the voltages at the IF can taps, and found that
they peaked at 59.7 KHz with min regen. Oscillation is still at 60.09.
Apparently there is some interaction when the second can is hooked up
to the first. I noticed a level spot in the curve at 58.0 to 58.8 as
I was dropping to -40 Db, too.  So that's the next thing to investigate.
Minus 40 Db ocurred at 61.285 and 56.950, so that's pretty well skewed.

Regards,
Bill Hawkins

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Thu Jun 25 06:08:30 1998
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To: baswaplist@foothill.net, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu,
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Date: Thu, 25 Jun 1998 04:56:12 +0000
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Subject: GB> VRC Stuff
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went back yesterday and ALL the VRC cables and antenna
accessories had been scooped by someone the evening
before. Figures...

sorry guys I tried for ya

Ronnie
W5SUM - Ronnie Hull
PO Box 8941
Shreveport, La 71148

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Thu Jun 25 11:49:27 1998
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From: "Freeberg, Scott (STP)" <scott.freeberg@guidant.com>
To: "'glowbugs'" <glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu>
Subject: GB> Regen RX Opinions
Date: Thu, 25 Jun 1998 10:20:58 -0500
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I spent some time with my new regen last night.  While it appears to
work, I am not happy yet.  I was able to find some cw stations but just
at a point on the bandset where the receiver goes dead.  Anyway, I used
a grid dip meter to give me an idea where I was at on 40 meters.
Readings did not make sense.  I got a GDO reading around 7.6 Mhz yet I
know I was in a ham band.  I found a strong peak at 3.7 Mhz.   Sheesh.
I used the 75A4 and listened to 80 meters.  Yep, there it was.    Its
running at 80 meters with the 40 meter coil.    

I am looking for some opinions.  Yes, I know opinions are hard to come
by.

The receiver is based on the Don Mix W1TS Novice Receiver project from
early 60's QST Novice books.  The receiver uses 6AQ5's for the detector
tube and audio amp tube, plus an MPF102 JFET as a buffer between the
antenna and coil, a pot for regen control, no volume control.   Bandset
is 420 pf with a 5-30 pf bandspread, 5.6 meg/100 pf on the grid leak. 

With this sort of typical (except for the jfet) regen, what should I
expect for performance?  Should a two tube regen yield LOUD cw signals,
and alot of cw signals?  This yielded what I would call weak signals and
damn few of them.  I once heard a National SW-3 and it sounded great on
40 meter cw, alot of signals, and loud signals.   I can't say that about
mine.   I sort of get the impression that the audio is there, just not
alot of rf.

What sort of frequency range should I expect from the bandset?  

I remain excited about this regen but disappointed with its initial
performance as a cw receiver.


73,

Scott WA9WFA


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Thu Jun 25 22:03:51 1998
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To: homebrew@qth.net, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu,
        BOATANCHORS@listserv.tempe.gov
From: w5hvv@aeneas.net (Roderick M. Fitz-Randolph)
Subject: GB> Heath HW-30 Manual
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I need a manual for the Heath HW-30 "Two-er".  Does anyone have one
that they are willing to sell me or to copy and send me (reimbursement
for copy cost as mail).

Please let me know.

Thank you,

Rod, N5HV
w5hvv@aeneas.net


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Fri Jun 26 10:12:56 1998
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Date: Fri, 26 Jun 1998 08:48:14 -0500 (CDT)
From: Bill Hawkins <bill@iaxs.net>
Message-Id: <199806261348.IAA23519@citrus.iaxs.net>
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> Coupling problems
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The 60 KHz TRF/regen had an extra peak, so I tried to decouple the
two IF cans with a series trimmer. The trimmer droppped the gain so
that I couldn't get oscillation with the regen control.  Did have
classic overcoupling, though. Backed off on the trimmer until there
was only one peak, somewhere around 60 pF. But peaking the second
can was weird. It wanted more capacity to peak at 60 KHz, but if I
did that and then searched for a peak with the generator, it had
moved down below 60.

The level was getting too low to measure at the cathode of the 6J5,
so I switched to the plate. Now I have a double peak, about 3 KHz
apart. Tried the cathode again, one peak near 60. Huh? Back to the
plate, bypass the cathode. More gain, same behavior. Back off on the
regen cap, and go back to one peak near 60 (but further away than
at the cathode). There's a minor peak in the skirt at 61.

Four books with an entry in the index for regeneration all show
single tuned circuits. Some have two tubes, but no quad tuned ckts
like I have with the IF cans.  All of them use the stage as an RF
amplifier/detector.  I don't want a detector.  Terman says regen
isn't used because the single tuned circuit doesn't give enough
selectivity. Huh?  Seems to me that when the books don't talk about
something, it's either because it is impractical or because nobody
thought of it yet.  Regen has been around a long time.  Is the use
of regen with multiple tuned circuits impractical?  Even for a
fixed frequency receiver?

Regards,
Bill Hawkins

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sat Jun 27 07:25:31 1998
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Reply-To: <dpnewkirk@home.com>
From: "David Newkirk" <dpnewkirk@home.com>
To: "Glowbugs List" <glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu>
Subject: RE: GB> Regen RX Opinions
Date: Sat, 27 Jun 1998 07:03:21 -0400
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Scott Freeberg wrote:

[deletions and reshuffling]

> The receiver is based on the Don Mix W1TS Novice Receiver project from
> early 60's QST Novice books.  The receiver uses 6AQ5's for the detector
> tube and audio amp tube, plus an MPF102 JFET as a buffer between the
> antenna and coil, a pot for regen control, no volume control.   Bandset
> is 420 pf with a 5-30 pf bandspread, 5.6 meg/100 pf on the grid leak.

I've built (and modified) this circuit. My version ultimately ended up with
a 12SG7 RF stage, 12AQ5 detector, four triodes of audio (two were used for a
twin-T peak filter), a couple of solid-state diodes for audio limiting, and
a 12AQ5 cathode follower to drive headphones without the necessity of an
output transformer. Long since disassembled, I'm afraid!

> I was able to find some cw stations but just
> at a point on the bandset where the receiver goes dead.

If you can make the detector oscillate at frequencies below and above this
dead zone, your circuit includes another resonance that's closely enough
coupled to the detector to pull energy out of it at that frequency and make
the detector's loop gain insufficient for oscillation. How are you using
that JFET? Is it grounded-gate or grounded-source? How, and by how much, is
it coupled to the detector? What's the detector load (choke, resistor or
other) and what sort of coupling are you using between the detector and the
audio amplifier?

> With this sort of typical (except for the jfet) regen, what should I
> expect for performance?  Should a two tube regen yield LOUD cw signals,
> and alot of cw signals?

Yes, you should hear many signals and they should be reasonably loud. As a
sentence in an info box reads: "In fact, the stronger signals will work a
loudspeaker with good volume."

> What sort of frequency range should I expect from the bandset?

The original article (Donald Mix, W1TS, "The Novice Special," QST, June
1956, pages  34-39, 140, 142) and the version in a few editions of "How to
Become a Radio Amateur") had this info: 3.2 to 11.5 MHz for the 80-meter
coil, 6 to 23 MHz for the 40-meter coil, 10 to 39 MHz for the 20-meter coil,
11 to 40 MHz for the 15-meter coil.

> I remain excited about this regen but disappointed with its initial
> performance as a cw receiver.

Mix later worked quite a few countries using his version (and the 10-, 15-
and 20-meter converter he described for it in Donald Mix, W1TS, "A
Single-Tube Converter for the Novice Special," QST, October 1956, pages
22-26, 120, 122) for reception as he recounted in "Ivory Tower Confessions,"
QST, July 1959, pages 55-57.

73,

Dave Newkirk, W9VES
dpnewkirk@home.com

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sat Jun 27 08:12:47 1998
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Reply-To: <dpnewkirk@home.com>
From: "David Newkirk" <dpnewkirk@home.com>
To: "Glowbugs List" <glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu>
Subject: RE: GB> Coupling problems
Date: Sat, 27 Jun 1998 07:53:02 -0400
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Bill Hawkins wrote:

[deletions]

> Four books with an entry in the index for regeneration all show
> single tuned circuits. Some have two tubes, but no quad tuned ckts
> like I have with the IF cans.  All of them use the stage as an RF
> amplifier/detector.  I don't want a detector.  Terman says regen
> isn't used because the single tuned circuit doesn't give enough
> selectivity. Huh?

He means several things by that. One is that the selectivity obtainable
through regneration doesn't have a shape factor that's useful for other than
very narrowband communication. (Sharp noise, very wide skirts, low stopband
attenuation.) Another is that the selectivity obtainable through
regeneration is signal-level dependent. (A regenerative stage's selectivity
is maximum at critical regeneration [the feedback level *just* below
oscillation]. Incoming signals of moderate and greater strengths change the
detector gain and therefore change the selectivity achieved. In effect, the
stronger the signal, the broader the selectivity; to maintain high
selectivity, you must include some means of variable input coupling or input
level control so you can keep the strength of the desired signal at a level
that allows you to achieve the desired selectivity.)

Another thing he doesn't mention is that a tube's input capacitance varies
with its bias. (The "gainier" the tube, the greater the capacitance shift
per unit change of bias.) The AGC-related motorboating sometimes experienced
with AM-SW broadcast superhets on higher SW frequencies [AGC shifts
oscillator and pushes signal out of passband, absence of signal turns up
gain and returns signal to passband, AGC shifts oscillator and moves signal
out of passband...] especially with the xA7 and xA8 converter tubes, is
related to this effect. In an amplifier, an unbypassed cathode resistor can
offset this effect somewhat.

> Seems to me that when the books don't talk about
> something, it's either because it is impractical or because nobody
> thought of it yet.

Yes. In this case, I think it's because it's impractical.

> Regen has been around a long time.  Is the use
> of regen with multiple tuned circuits impractical?  Even for a
> fixed frequency receiver?

Rememeber, a regenerative stage is an oscillator that may or may not be used
in the oscillating condition. (I gather that you won't be using yours in the
oscillating condition.) A stage configured as an oscillator oscillates when
its feedback-loop gain is sufficient, and in the proper phase, to maintain
oscillation. In practice, if the feedback loop contains multiple resonances,
the stage automatically finds the highest-Q resonance at which gain and
phase are suitable for oscillation and operates there. (If no resonance
satisfies those conditions, the result is a very stable *non*oscillating
condition.) This is what happens with a tuned-plate, tuned-grid circuit; the
tuned circuit with the higher Q pretty much controls the oscillation
frequency.

I think that the reason we don't see regenerators and oscillators with
multiple resonators is because multiple resonators really can't help an
oscillator do its job better. You've already discovered that any coupling
closer than critical causes a double-humped response. Since the oscillator
will "use" only one response in a multiply peaked loop, all extra resonators
do is reduce the loop gain. Undercoupling multiple circuits sufficiently to
achieve what looks like a single, higher-Q resonance just lowers the loop
gain more. (Besides, you will never tune two or more circuits to *exactly*
the same frequency--at least not for long. :-D) Whatever improvement in Q
might seem to be achieved is more than offset by a decrease in loop gain.

I think that one resonator per loop (okay, or two per loop if you're using a
TPTG or similar) will pretty much be it. I think also that you'd still run
into trouble if you tried to chain multiple single-resonator regenerators at
one frequency without at least one nonregenerative buffer stage between
every two regenerative stages, because the grid-plate capacitance of even
good IF-amp tubes can be sufficient to make a top-coupled
double-tuned-circuit filter out of one stage's grid and plate tuned
circuits -- an effect that could lead to some quite interesting results if
both circuits are part of regenerative loops. One buffering approach worth
trying would be to insert a stage of frequency conversion between two
regenerators; in effect, this is what was going on with those "regenerative
mixer [or RF], regenerative IF" simple superhets of the 30s and 40s. But
what *you* want is a TRF!

73,

Dave Newkirk, W9VES
dpnewkirk@home.com

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sat Jun 27 08:43:25 1998
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Reply-To: <dpnewkirk@home.com>
From: "David Newkirk" <dpnewkirk@home.com>
To: "Glowbugs List" <glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu>
Subject: RE: GB> Coupling problems
Date: Sat, 27 Jun 1998 08:25:40 -0400
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Oops -- I wrote:

> One is that the selectivity obtainable
> through regneration doesn't have a shape factor that's useful for 
> other than very narrowband communication. (Sharp noise, 
> very wide skirts, wow stopband attenuation.)

That's sharp *nose*. :-D

73,

Dave, W9VES
dpnewkirk@home.com

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sat Jun 27 12:42:29 1998
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Date: Sat, 27 Jun 1998 11:18:36 -0500 (CDT)
From: Bill Hawkins <bill@iaxs.net>
Message-Id: <199806271618.LAA00546@citrus.iaxs.net>
To: dpnewkirk@home.com, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: RE: GB> Coupling problems
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Thanks very much for those comments, Dave. Selectivity with narrow skirts
is what I'm looking for, so the wide skirts of regeneration are a problem.

I've read some more about coupling, but I don't yet understand why the
peak caves in as coupling increases between identical tuned circuits.

And then there's the question of why two IF cans in series _did_ yield
narrower -6 and -20 dB points until I reduced the coupling.

Regards,
Bill Hawkins

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sat Jun 27 13:31:07 1998
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To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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Subject: GB> Welcome Dave Newkirk, and a crystal filter question...
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First I'd like to say welcome to Dave Newkirk, W9VES.  His 40 meter regen 
article in a 1992 QST probably began my re-kindled interest in tubes, and 
certainly created my interest in regens and "the old ways".  The article is 
both informative and affectionate, and I'd recommend it to anyone wanting to 
learn the lore of regens.

Now for my question for all of you:  I just picked up a bunch of crystals in 
the 4-5 MHz and 9 MHz range (about 50 at each of 3 frequencies).  I believe 
these are 3rd overtone crystals meant for heterodyne oscillator service for 
some older Yaesu rigs (the frequencies mentioned are the fundamentals).  I'd 
like to try my hand at building some crystal filters for my slowly-progressing 
"camp anchor", but I'm not sure if overtone crystals are suitable -- I've heard 
they can have lots of spurious responses.  I'm sure I'll give it a try anyway, 
using the info in the various ARRL QRP compilations, but does anybody have an 
opinion on the suitability of these crystals?

73,
Mike, KK6GM


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sat Jun 27 18:18:13 1998
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Date: Sat, 27 Jun 1998 16:36:42 -0500 (EST)
From: "Roberta J. Barmore" <rbarmore@indy.net>
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To: BA <boatanchors@sco.ThePorch.com>, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> Gonna be scarce...
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Hi, Gang!

   Just a quick FYI--I'm going to be kinda scarce on the air & the lists
for the next few (indeterminate measures of time, weeks or more) due to a
*major* project at work.  Six days a week, 7:00am to 6:00pm or later--I
really should've got a degree and flown a desk for a living!
   On the other hand, it's just as much radio as a person could ever ask
for, which is a more-than-silver lining in the cloud! ;)

   73,
   --Bobbi

KB9GKX "RJ"  rbarmore@indy.net   Roberta J. (Bobbi) Barmore
      FISTS #3388 * G-QRP #10001 * ARRL * RSGB * WIA 
   Appreciator Of Vacuum-Tube Ham Gear and Vintage Keys

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sat Jun 27 20:40:49 1998
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To: <dpnewkirk@home.com>, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
From: Sandy W5TVW <ebjr@worldnet.att.net>
Subject: RE: GB> Coupling problems
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Date: Sun, 28 Jun 1998 00:19:39 +0000
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        Ah yes!  One *must* control the signal coupling carefully or all
sorts of
"crap hits the fan"!
        I was doing some experimenting with "modern" tubes (triodes in this
case) lately, and had some very interesting results.  All of my "most
successful" receivers have been using old or "old design" type tubes.
(i.e.: '01A, '30, '19, 1J6G, etc.)  Recently, I wanted to design a receiver
around a 6T9 triode/beam tetrode, using the triode as a detector and
the beam power tetrode as a high gain AF amp.  The AF amplifier was 
a resounding success, but the detector using the 100 mu triode was
dismal!  Nothing I did seemed to tame this beast!  I changed the tube
socket to 9 pin Noval and tried again, this time with the 6EA8, 6U8,
6GH8 family.  Somewhat better results with tubes having the lowest
triode amplification factor.  Still had trouble obtaining smooth regeneration
and elimination of the "variable gain or  AGC effect" from the detector.
Next tried the old reliable 12AU7 and got the most stable results.
Still this didn't compare with the "old reliable" '19 or 1J6G circuit
still using the familiar 1:3 AF transformer coupling.
        My conslusions were that I should stick with tubes having the lowest
amplification factor possible in the detector!  They gave very stable operation,
adequate sensitivity without a TRF stage, and extremely smooth control
over regeneration.  Both variable B+ and throttle capacitor type regeneration
controls were tried in the test bed, keeping the detector B+ somewhere 
in the 15-30 volt range with "tickler" feedback.  
        I have always preferred triodes to pentodes as detectors.  They seem
to be
much easier to get going, and have a greater dynamic range of signal input
levels.  The pentode being more sensitive, but very fussy about everthing else!
Armstrong's invention has always fascinated me greatly!  Nothing, however
can give one more trouble than an errant regenerative detector!
        I'm afraid I have to take my hat off to Jim Millen and crew when they
designed the SW-3!  Back then, they seemed very cautious, as to the
inclusion of many shields between stages, especially the TRF/detector
stages, which were tightly boxed.
        Lots of fun, lots of headaches!
73,
Sandy W5TVW

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sun Jun 28 00:59:03 1998
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From: msix@rt66.com
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Date: Sat, 27 Jun 1998 22:32:04 -0600 (MDT)
To: mjsilva@ix.netcom.com
cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> a crystal filter question...
In-Reply-To: <199862710731741@ix.netcom.com>
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On Sat, 27 Jun 1998 mjsilva@ix.netcom.com wrote:
> Now for my question for all of you:  I just picked up a bunch of crystals in 
> the 4-5 MHz and 9 MHz range 
...
> like to try my hand at building some crystal filters
> but I'm not sure if overtone crystals are suitable -- 
> I've heard they can have lots of spurious responses.  
> does anybody have an opinion on the suitability of these crystals?

May be OK for ladder filters, but not for lattices...
If you have access to QRPp, many fine ladder examples as they are
used in all QRP rigs.

Last week, I mentioned to Dave Newkirk that ladders were easy but
lattices are not for the faint of heart. 
Definitely not plug and play, as many Rx articles suggest.
More patience, devotion and test equipment than the average ham is
willing to devote. 
See early QST articles on SSB lattice design by Vester, Healey and
Weaver&Brown to get a feel.
Homebrewing lattices has just about gone the way of the tail wheel...

73 - John W7ZFB at msix@rt66.com
1400 Catron SE   Albq, NM 87123
***********************************************************
* Homebrewer since 1947   CW   BoatAnchors    Norcal #930 *
* Want Halli SR150/400/2000 Xcvrs, dead or alive          *
* Want Elmac PMR-7 Receiver                               *
***********************************************************
Repeal Ohm's Law...

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sun Jun 28 04:48:49 1998
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Date: Sun, 28 Jun 1998 01:19:28 -0700
To: BOATANCHORS@LISTSERV.TEMPE.GOV, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
From: Stefan Bishay <stefan00@gte.net>
Subject: GB> BC-727
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What is a BC-727? I have two of these little boxes, with two red indicator
lights wired together. All I know is that they are "Self-Destruction
Indicator,  P/O SCR-515 IFF set" I have four of the BC-645 Transponders,
and a dynamotor, but this box is a mystery to me. Any help? I just can't
understand how it works with no external connections.


Stefan Bishay - KC7SJC				            
Seattle, WA	                   
ICQ 2141646

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sun Jun 28 12:09:16 1998
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Date: Sun, 28 Jun 1998 15:45:12 -0400
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu, homebrew@qth.net
From: Bill Meara <wmeara@erols.com>
Subject: GB> More Mighty Midget RX News
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Solder melters: 

I guess you know you are becoming a fanatical homebrewer when even Field Day
can't pull you away from the workbench!  

Here's the latest on my Mighty Midget RX project.  This receiver is really
FB!  I've been amazed by the stability.   After a very brief warm up period,
I can leave it tuned to rag-chew roundtables on 75 or 40 for hours without
having to re tune.  It's got all the sensitivity needed on these bands: I
can hear the band noise! 

Without the crystal filter, selectivity is, of course, not so great but the
two 455 kc IF cans do an adequate job for phone. Last week I bought a couple
of 455 kc filters (one Toyo, one Collins) on the net.  I also found some 455
kc crystals.  During the next week or so I will be doing some cut-and-try
experimentation with various filter arrangements and will report results to
the group. I'm also thinking (a little) about an outboard Q multiplier.
BTW, this morning I came across an article in the February 1963 issue of CQ
describing the pioneering crystal filter work of J.J. Lamb.  Lamb wrote QST
articles in the August 1932 and March 1933 QSTs describing how to achieve
single signal results with one crystal and a variable cap.  

Frequency coverage is great!  With a little pruning of the oscillator coils
(wound on pill bottles!) I now have coverage from 3558-3992 kc and 7030-7593
kc.  The tuned circuits in the RF amp and mixer grid circuits don't really
allow for a "peak" at the low end of 80.  I could fix this by adding a bit
of capacitance, but I'm not really planning on using this RX for CW so I
won't bother. 

I have had some trouble getting the two ganged tuned circuits to track
properly.  The two section variable cap I'm using is missing the little
screws for the trimmers, so I just experimented a bit with external trimmers
of similar values.  I found I could get good tracking on one band, but not
both.  I suspect the inductances of the hand-wound coils are not close
enough for good tracking.  I decided to optimize for 40.  75/80 still sounds
great. 

I notice some "mixer pulling" of the H.F. oscillator when I swing the cap in
the RF amp and mixer grids.  But this is no big deal. 

On really strong SSB sigs, it seems like I don't have enough BFO energy to
properly demodulate.  I suppose I could put coupling cap between the BFO and
the IF amp, but instead I just back off the RF gain a bit and everything
comes out just fine.
 
I thought about putting another stage of AF amplification in there, but the
Sixer chassis is getting a bit crowded and I decided not to push my luck -
too much AF gain on too small a chassis might cause the kind of feedback
trouble that I've completely avoided on this project.  The RX works fine
with headphones, and for speaker operations I just plug in one of those
computer speakers with an internal AF amp.  Works great!

Parts that I've noticed are hard to come by:  455 kc IF cans (AES is out of
them!) and of course 455 kc crystals.

One final note:  When involved in a project like this, its a lot of fun to
browse through the radio magazines of the era.   Its amazing how many tips
and ideas you can pick up by doing this.  

I hope the other MM projects are going well.           
73 de N2CQR 
Bill Meara, Falls Church, Virginia
wmeara@erols.com     G-QRP #7965
http://www.mindspring.com/~johnmb/billm.htm

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sun Jun 28 13:02:43 1998
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Subject: Re: GB> More Mighty Midget RX News
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Bill:

Your reports are VERY interesting and apropos. Keep them coming.  One
suggestion: the Heath QF-1s are practically ubiquitous on eBay and
elsewhere, generally go for less than $20.00. They have all the parts you
need and can be easily disassembled from their box and installed in the
6er chassis if you wish to, or left external. I have found the QF-1's I
have used to be very useful adjuncts to any receiver. Heck, even an R-390
can use one. They give you the option of nuking heterodynes without
effecting the audio quality much when you are listening to SWBC on wide
selectivity positions.

Another suggestion might be an R-23/ARC-5 "Q-5er" but that is kinda like
putting a diamond on a ring made of paper. :-)

RE: 455 KC IF cans. Anyone know any other source for them? Can the SS
sized ones be made to work in a tube rig?

Ken W7EKB


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sun Jun 28 13:06:18 1998
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From: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
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Subject: GB> FD-98
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Well, I did the 1D bit from home here. Had lots of other family
commitments and Saturday was a real ZOO around here. Worked quite a number
of stations on 40 and 80 considering a) my crummy antenna, and b) the very
limited amount of time I had to do it.

Didn't find any BA folks though.

BTW, thanks to all who helped me get my antenna figured out. I still
havent gotten the "kink" taken out of it yet. My wife says I am too old to
climb a 60 foot pine tree. Besides the car accident I had two years ago
affected my balance.

Maybe I need a balloon...

Ken W7EKB

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sun Jun 28 13:18:36 1998
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From: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
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Subject: Re: GB> My crummy antenna...
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I called one of the local tree services last week to come give me an
estimate about taking the kink out. They have a 60' bucket truck. Haven't
seen them yet though.

My wife has to go to Mississippi to take our daughter to a therapist
there, sometime in July. 

I'll get it done, one way or another, when she is gone.

I am really curious how an end-fed "sloper" will work. It will be pointed
east.

Ken W7EKB


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sun Jun 28 14:09:51 1998
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From: mack@mails.imed.com (ray mack)
Subject: Re: GB> Welcome Dave Newkirk, and a crystal filter question.
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu, mjsilva@ix.netcom.com
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All crystals have spurious responses. some are worse than others.  I 
have put various crystals of the smae types on the network analyser 
and have seen radically different responses from ostensibly identical 
crystals.  It has been my experience that they are pretty clean in the 
vicinity of the fundamental.  I would say that you should go for it.

Now that I think about it, the ones with ugly responses also looked 
ugly in other respects like equivalent series resistance.  I have used 
microprocessor crystals in the past ( I have about 100 at 16 MHz!) and 
they work very well as long as you select ones that are closely 
matched for frequency and low series resistance.  Series resstance has 
a large effect on insertion loss and to a smaller amount the 
achievable bandwidth.

Somewhere along the line I did a bibliography of the various articles 
in the Ham journals.  I probably can't find it now, but I have 
photocopies of several of the good ones in my desk at work.  I'll try 
to pull the info together.

Ray Mack
WD5IFS
mack@mails.imed.com
Friendswood, TX


______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________
Subject: GB> Welcome Dave Newkirk, and a crystal filter question...
Now for my question for all of you:  I just picked up a bunch of 
crystals in the 4-5 MHz and 9 MHz range (about 50 at each of 3 
frequencies).  I believe these are 3rd overtone crystals meant for 
heterodyne oscillator service for some older Yaesu rigs (the 
frequencies mentioned are the fundamentals).  I'd like to try my hand 
at building some crystal filters for my slowly-progressing "camp 
anchor", but I'm not sure if overtone crystals are suitable -- I've 
heard they can have lots of spurious responses.  I'm sure I'll give it 
a try anyway, using the info in the various ARRL QRP compilations, but 
does anybody have an opinion on the suitability of these crystals?
73,
Mike, KK6GM


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sun Jun 28 16:36:26 1998
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Date: Sun, 28 Jun 1998 04:16:10 +0100
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FD in Atlanta (actually in Pickens County)

WA4RRW was up as 2A. 10 and 15 were hot, E-skip ??? 
Might have some DX winners judging from the way HC8N and LU7???
were running stations at 20-40 WPM (both as 1D DX :-)

Couldn't get AA4RM's RS6 running though.

-bob
wb4mnf

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sun Jun 28 19:59:48 1998
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From: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
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Subject: GB> Interesting contact...
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Well, today, just after FD closed, I heard K7DU calling CQ very near 7050.
His signal was pretty strong so I took a chance on my worthless antenna
and called him.

His name is Geo (George?) and he lives in Hanna, Wyoming.

His complete station is home-brew. The TX runs about 250 watts to a pair
of 4E27s and his receiver is an HBR-13C (as he calls it). His signal was
VERY nice and clean; no chirp, drift, clicks, etc., but did have a little
hum on it (I think). He was 589/599 in here (sound familiar?) and I was
559 there. (Sob!...)

I told him about the BA/Glowbugs crowd and then sent him an e-mail about
the list here so he may be subscribing soon.

If any of you HBR afficiandos want to e-mail him, his address is

k7dubjc@juno.com

BTW, have we decided on a 30 meter frequency yet? If so, I need a crystal
for my AN/GRC-109, so please let us know what you all have decided.

Also, my final FD score is 35 stations worked in about 1.5 hours of
operating time, NONE on a "CQ FD".

Ken W7EKB

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sun Jun 28 21:16:37 1998
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Date: Sun, 28 Jun 1998 17:53:58 -0700 (MST)
From: Jack Meadows <jackmead@getnet.com>
Reply-To: Jack Meadows <jackmead@getnet.com>
To: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> 30 meters
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On Sun, 28 Jun 1998, Ken Gordon wrote:
> 
> BTW, have we decided on a 30 meter frequency yet? If so, I need a crystal
> for my AN/GRC-109, so please let us know what you all have decided.
> 

I've been enjoying many ragchews on 10.119
It's a clear QRG here.
Nice to have a band open without the QRN lightning crashes.
Hope to see you there Ken. Petersen Radio has about a
one week turn around time for crystals...not bad.
Also, Norcal offers a 10.116 xtal for only $3.00 and it
will VXO easily up to 10.119. That is what I'm using.
 
Best regards,
Jack  W7QQQ

One tube xtal osc glowbug.
Mosley CM-1 receiver.


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sun Jun 28 21:48:50 1998
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Date: Sun, 28 Jun 1998 19:24:19 -0600 (MDT)
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Interesting contact...
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Ken said:
> Well, today, just after FD closed, I heard K7DU calling CQ abt 7050.
> His name is Geo (George?) and he lives in Hanna, Wyoming.
> His complete station is home-brew. The TX runs about 250 watts to a pair
> of 4E27s and his receiver is an HBR-13C (as he calls it). His signal was
> I told him about the BA/Glowbugs crowd and then sent him an e-mail about
> the list here so he may be subscribing soon.

Yes, I try to work Geo every couple weeks as call and I are from Wyo.
Geo is an immigrant from WA.
Very nice fellow. Likes homebrew, has bunch of BAs, but backsliding as
got Tentec recently, so gotta watch him...
He is on 40M PMs then on local 80M AM there nites so may not get on
QRG...

73 - John W7ZFB at msix@rt66.com
1400 Catron SE   Albq, NM 87123
***********************************************************
* Homebrewer since 1947   CW   BoatAnchors    Norcal #930 *
***********************************************************
Repeal Ohm's Law...

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sun Jun 28 22:18:22 1998
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Date: Sun, 28 Jun 1998 18:59:52 -0700 (PDT)
From: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
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To: msix@rt66.com
cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Interesting contact...
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SUN.3.96.980628190537.8256A-100000@mack.rt66.com>
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> Yes, I try to work Geo every couple weeks as call and I are from Wyo.
> Geo is an immigrant from WA.
> Very nice fellow. Likes homebrew, has bunch of BAs, but backsliding as
> got Tentec recently, so gotta watch him...
> He is on 40M PMs then on local 80M AM there nites so may not get on
> QRG...

Thanks John. I mentioned your name to him in my e-mail to him. Maybe we
will see him on this list soon. That way we can keep him from
backsliding...

Wish me luck on my antennas. Going to try REALLY hard to get some decent
ones up soon...IF we don't move to Montana...

Ken

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sun Jun 28 22:33:34 1998
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To: baswaplist@foothill.net, BOATANCHORS@LISTSERV.TEMPE.GOV,
        glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
From: Stefan Bishay <stefan00@gte.net>
Subject: GB> ARB, etc
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I have an old Navy ARB here, in great shape except for a few paint chips on
the case. Any ideas on value? Also an MN-26 radio compass, what is that
worth? Please respond off the list.

Thanks,


Stefan Bishay - KC7SJC				            
Seattle, WA	                   
ICQ 2141646

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Mon Jun 29 21:08:02 1998
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Date: Tue, 30 Jun 1998 00:35:57 -0400
To: "Greg Swynar" <gswynar@durham.net>, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu,
        homebrew@qth.net
From: Bill Meara <wmeara@erols.com>
Subject: GB> Re: "A Mate for the Mighty Midget"
Cc: mccoy@zianet.com
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At 01:35 PM 6/29/98 -0400,  Eddy VE3CUI - VE3XZ wrote:
>Dear Bill OM...	                                     Monday 29-VI-98.
>
>I thought for the longest time that I was alone in my passion to replicate
>the classic McCoy "Mate for the Mighty Midget" receiver...l guess I was
>wrong, judging by your comments which were posted on the Radio Amateurs of
>Canada web site!
>
>I built mine some 3 years ago (I wanted to build it since I first saw the
>article in the '69 ARRL Handbook---in 1969! Hi). I modified mine, however,
>as follows:
>
>-I added a second IF amplifier (a 6BA6---the sensitivity needed a boost), a
>final AF amplifier (a 6AQ5---audio output was too low), a separate BFO
>stage (a 6C4---not enough injection), and a voltage regulator for the HF
>oscillator and BFO.
>
>-I made one of the IF stages regenerative, for more selectivity.
>
>-I tried a single 455 KHz crystal with a phasing scheme, but was not
>pleased with the results (hence, the regenerative IF).
>
>-Mine operates on 160-meters, and 80-meters (other HF bands can be received
>by way of an external converter, downloading to 80-meters).
>
>-Front end overload was terrible, so I built an adjustable, integral
>bandpass filter, using two loopstick coils. 
>
>I am very pleased with this little gizmo, so much so that I built a
>matching transmitter, utilizing a 2E26 final, modulated by a pair of 6AQ5s
>(even the VFO is homebrewed---a single 12AU7, from the first edition of
>Understanding Amateur Radio...a classic in its own right!). It's certainly
>nice to be able to tell others that one's station is "...100% HOMEBREWED,
>OM"!!! Hi Hi. Both units are mounted within separate, homebrewed aluminum
>enclosures, and utilize good vernier dials on the tuning capacitors. 
>
>I hope to construct a "higher performance" receiver, Bill, utilizing a 7360
>in the front end (similar to what I saw, again, in the 1969 Handbook). By
>the way, I've also built a replica 1929 4-tube regenerative receiver, and a
>matching single '45 Hartley oscillator transmitter...some fun! I use this
>JUNQUE in the Antique Wireless Association's annual 1929 QSO Party (do you
>belong to AWA?).
>
>Sure would like to hear more of your experiences with McCoy's receiver---is
>there some kind of a user's group dedicated to it, either on-the-air or
>on-line? Please let me know, if you would, via:
>
>		gswynar@mail.durham.net
>
>Thanks, Bill, and remember: real Hams have burnt finger tips from hot
>soldering irons! 73, de
>
>Eddy VE3CUI - VE3XZ  


Eddy:  Delighted to get your message and to hear of your Mighty Midget
adventures.  Sounds like you did some really extensive and FB mods!
Congratulations.   I've taken the liberty of sending your excellent message
to two mailing list groups that I'm sure will find it interesting - we have
lots of burnt fingers among us!   The first is GLOWBUGS and the other is the
HOMEBREW list.  You will definitely find kindred spirits in these groups.
You should also check out the rec.radio.amateur.homebrew USENET group. Lots
of solder melters there also. 

I will send you some of the earlier postings on this subject along with info
on how to subscribe to GLOWBUGS and HOMEBREW.  

Thanks for letting us know about your FB HB projects.   >
73 de N2CQR 
Bill Meara, Falls Church, Virginia
wmeara@erols.com     G-QRP #7965
http://www.mindspring.com/~johnmb/billm.htm

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun 30 00:48:04 1998
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Date: Mon, 29 Jun 1998 23:09:43 +0600
To: "Boyd" <boyd@humboldt1.com>, BOATANCHORS@listserv.tempe.gov,
        glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
From: w5hvv@aeneas.net (Roderick M. Fitz-Randolph)
Subject: GB> Re: [Drake] Re: [Hallicrafters] [Fwd: GALAXY/GLOBE/WRL Page]
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>Hi Tom,
>     Well Galaxy is an illegally imported (Bootleg) CB/Ham Transceiver.
>It is sold as a 10 meter radio but we all know what it is used for (CB).
>It's my opinion that this product should not be promoted...
>Boyd  W6DSB
________________________________________________________________________
Boyd, dunno if the above is a joke or not.  Assuming you were sincere,
the World Radio Labs Galaxy was a rather well known and used transceiver,
as I recall.... from possibly before your time: 50's-60's, I believe.
The effort to start a Galaxy/Globe/World Radio Labs Page is not what you
imply, I can assure you.

Rod, N5HV
w5hvv@aeneas.net


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun 30 01:26:11 1998
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Date: 	Mon, 29 Jun 1998 18:52:40 -1000
From: Jeffrey Herman <jeffreyh@hawaii.edu>
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To: <BOATANCHORS@listserv.tempe.gov>
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Subject: Re: GB> Re: [Drake] Re: [Hallicrafters] [Fwd: GALAXY/GLOBE/WRL Page]
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>     Well Galaxy is an illegally imported (Bootleg) CB/Ham Transceiver.
>It is sold as a 10 meter radio but we all know what it is used for (CB).
>It's my opinion that this product should not be promoted...
>Boyd  W6DSB

You hurt the feelings of my Galaxy GT-550 (80-10m, 550w input SSB,
360w CW [don't know of too many CB rigs that do CW]). It says it
won't work until you say you're sorry.
Jeff KH2PZ / KH6

From mglover@sampousa.com  Tue Jun 30 08:29:28 1998
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From: "Michael Glover" <mglover@sampousa.com>
To: <jski@WPI.EDU>
Subject: Re: KDS-2084M
Date: Tue, 30 Jun 1998 08:29:32 -0700
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mr. joe the  spec for the kds-2084 is horiz. 31.5khz---vert scan 60.0/70.0
hz ---resolution 640x480.

tks mg


----------
> From: Joseph Krzeszewski <jski@WPI.EDU>
> To: service@sampousa.com
> Subject: KDS-2084M
> Date: Friday, June 26, 1998 10:22 AM
> 
> I have a Sampo monitor here, model number KDS-2084M. I realize this is
> an older model and as such, there is no information about it on your web
> site. I need to know the horizontal and vertical sync frequencies. The 
> Windows 95 drivers and .inf files won't help me as I am using X11.R6.
> 
> Thanks for your time.
> 
> -- Joe

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun 30 10:42:03 1998
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From: "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
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Subject: Re: GB> FD-98
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.95.980628094455.23588D-100000@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu> from Ken Gordon at "Jun 28, 98 09:49:03 am"
To: keng@uidaho.edu (Ken Gordon)
Date: Tue, 30 Jun 1998 10:16:52 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu,
        rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu (User RDKEYS Robert D. Keys)
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> Well, I did the 1D bit from home here. Had lots of other family
> commitments and Saturday was a real ZOO around here. Worked quite a number
> of stations on 40 and 80 considering a) my crummy antenna, and b) the very
> limited amount of time I had to do it.
> 
> Didn't find any BA folks though.

Well, Big Bertha Radiomarine made it out to FD, but it was hard on the
Olde CW Pfartes, with the 98 degree wx, 100% humiditiy, and 110 heat index.
80M was a bust on FD this year, but the other bands did quite well.  On 80M
Bertha worked everything the R-388 could hear, but mostly nothing west of
the big muddy was heard on the vertical, the 3/4 wave L worked against
a counterpoise, or the extended double zepp beaming west.  All we could
muster was around 150 QSOs.  Yech....  There must have been a Faraday
cage over the big muddy.  We got one TX out there and nary anything else.
On the East Coast she was a 599 almost everywhere.  I think I worked one
BA/GB station, because someone came back after the usual rpt and asked who
was on the sending iron.  I wrote down who it was but lost the scrap of paper
that it was on (a 5 area call sign I think).  Anyway, we had a good FD98
with glowenbottles in tow, and had only one problem with a runaway generator
that blew the filament fuse in Bertha (caused us to run for some 2 amp
fuse wire to rebuild the cartrige fuse on the fly.  Although operating
separates in the heat of the battle of FD is .... interesting .... to say
the least, the combo worked very well using a footswitch to do the antenna
changeover relay and keep the hands free for logging and batting the bug.
Changing antennae took around 5 seconds to switch alligator leads to the relay.
Although the sandybox ether puffers, with their fancy computerized gilli-
widgets and gadgets did well on the upper bands, none of them had the
fun and camaraderie we had making ol' Big Bertha Radiomarine puff some
bigtime ether waves, again, idling along her hefty pair of 813's at a
liesurely 150 watties de ethere outputpuffing.....(:+}}.....

Ahh, such was FD98........

ZUT DE NA4G/Bob UP

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun 30 10:45:44 1998
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From: "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
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Subject: Re: GB> GL ALL on FD 98 (with glowenbottles of course!)
In-Reply-To: <010201bd9f88$42db9f60$0a2a9595@tetrode.ece.tntech.edu> from Conard Murray WS4S at "Jun 24, 98 10:53:41 am"
To: cmurray@tntech.edu (Conard Murray WS4S)
Date: Tue, 30 Jun 1998 10:21:34 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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> Hey Bob,
> I will be looking for you from our FD site on the ridgetop west of town. 
> GL and I hope the 'skeeters aren't too bad!
> Conard

The skeeters and pesky flycritters and noseeums ate us alive!
And, we were in a beautiful pasture with green meadows and lots
of tall pine trees for antennaehangers.  Alas, the road apples tended
to make one step gingerly after dark.....(:+}}.....

But, what the heck, that is part of FD......(:+}}.....

ZUT DE NA4G/Bob UP

p.s.  The trees took a 200 foot length of rope to go up and over!
      That must be between 85 and 100 feet of tree.... wow!
      I need some of those trees in my back yard, for sure.

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun 30 12:34:02 1998
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From: "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
Message-Id: <199806301604.MAA29489@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
Subject: GB> FD98 BA fotos online
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Date: Tue, 30 Jun 1998 12:04:42 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu (User RDKEYS Robert D. Keys)
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One of our club members had a digital camera and took some fotos of
the Big Bertha Radiomarine 80M station on FD98.  They are on his web page
at http://members.aol.com/fdecker in the ham radio section on the Field
Day page.  If you turn the brightness way up, you can get some idea of
what Big Bertha Radiomarine looks like.  The tubes are 813's and not 818's.

Bob/NA4G

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun 30 13:38:52 1998
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From: "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
Message-Id: <199806301701.NAA29644@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
Subject: Re: GB> Some useful gb parts at http://wits.atl.org
In-Reply-To: <000101bd9fc5$886a8d60$33940318@cc632587-a.vron1.nj.home.com> from David Newkirk at "Jun 24, 98 07:12:18 pm"
To: dpnewkirk@home.com
Date: Tue, 30 Jun 1998 13:01:51 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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> > 	The beginner will do well to abide by the layout and choice
> > 	of parts recommended by the editors.

There is some wisdom to this.  We have all had those experiences where
moving the gilli next to the widget instead of precisely 3 inches therefrom
made for problems.

> I think you're mistaken about the "selling parts" aspect. Having worked at
> ARRL HQ for a total of about 14 years, I can assure you that time spent
> doing the "tech support" for a beginner-oriented construction project would
> convince you that the time to teach the arts of substitution and
> improvisation is *not* when beginners build their very first transmitters
> and receivers--a time when a person's emerging engagement with the thrill
> and magic of a new hobby can easily be dowsed by a bad experience with a
> frustratingly dead project, particularly the all-important receiver. Further
> to the point of this particular example, back in 1941, that tech support was
> handled mainly by typewriting -- perhaps augmented by dictation, which fed
> into typewriting -- and I know from the published obit of one guy who long
> handled the Technical Information Service that the lights in the TIS office
> often burned well into many evenings. For someone new, *really* new, to this
> wonderful stuff, even someone enthusiastic enough to meet it more than
> halfway, getting something working with the *right* parts can be challenge
> enough without entering "the garden of forking paths" of parts substitution.
> 
> 73,
> 
> Dave Newkirk, W9VES
> dpnewkirk@home.com

Well said, Dave.  I would also take a somewhat diverging point of view,
that, with the collective wisdome we have aboard here on the list (and
elsewhere) even the rank beginner dipping his fingers for the first time
into that ethereal mystery of building something and making it work, can
have a reasonable expectation of getting a useful receiver or transmitter
together.  Rather than writing in to the Tech Dept, all he has to do is
holler on the list (shorter turn around time these days.....(:+}}.....).

I sense that one of the things we must do is to help the beginner to
understand more about what he is trying to build and how it is built
and how it is designed, rather than just telling him to jump in and
build it.  The underlying whys and wherefores are just as important
as the particular parts to use, and a necessary understanding of such
whys and wherefores is ``basic training'' experience for newbies.

Seriously, everyone should have (even the beginner) a point of view and
expectation that although certain discrete parts are called for, most of
the time you can substitute considerably widely if you understand the
function of the part.  Collectively, we must help the beginners understand
what everything does, and what can be substituted, and what limits of
substitution are reasonable.  Classic case in point:  the magical National
Audio Coupler ---- 500h and 0.01ufd regen detector to audio coupler.
Although it is ideally suited to coupling say a pentode detector tube
into the audio, the reality is that anything from 1h to 1000h will work
fairly well.  Where values become more critical are things like the
actual tuned circuits used, and feedback windings, and that kind of thing.
Where the values become more important as opposed to critical are where
one is optimizing the performance for particular conditions.  Then it can
become something the beginner may have trouble with.  Case in point, the
grid coupler on a regen detector.  Typically one sees things like 100pf
and 1/2/3 meg ohms used.  Practically, anything from 1-1000pf and 100k
to 100meg ohms will work.  Optimizing may require something more in the
range of 10-20pf and 10meg ohms (in my hands) rather than 250pf and 1 meg
ohm typical of the early 200M detectors.  I sense to a great extent that
certain defaults are specified for convenience or availability at the time,
and 10-80 years later, we have to punt somewhat to arrive at something that
works.   As a group, we need to make sure the newbie understands what sort
of leeway in punting he may have.  I sense that sometimes is not gotten
across to the newbies.  In working solid state, the tolerances and leeways
are somewhat narrow, but the older tube base gear usually can be rather
flexible.  Again, it is understanding that the newbie needs to get, and
we, as the collective elmers need to get across.  That is one of the
golden things of the list..... it is online tech support, in real time
(almost).

Also, as hams, we must take the initiative, and if we can't find the
exact Parto No. 9 Gilliwidget for our treasured set, then we have to
learn to make do with what else we can muster up and make work.
That is indeed as much of the fun and challenge as plunking down the
guildern de realme at the local Radio Row Parts Mongers for the exact
set of parts we need(ed back in 1935 or 1955 or such).

Anyway, Dave, ``Welcome Aboard'', and your expertise and wisdom is
most welcome.

73/ZUT DE NA4G/Bob UP

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun 30 14:53:36 1998
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From: "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
Message-Id: <199806301814.OAA29729@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
Subject: Re: GB> Coupling problems
In-Reply-To: <000001bda1c2$24362ee0$33940318@cc632587-a.vron1.nj.home.com> from David Newkirk at "Jun 27, 98 07:53:02 am"
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> > Four books with an entry in the index for regeneration all show
> > single tuned circuits. Some have two tubes, but no quad tuned ckts
> > like I have with the IF cans.  All of them use the stage as an RF
> > amplifier/detector.  I don't want a detector.  Terman says regen
> > isn't used because the single tuned circuit doesn't give enough
> > selectivity. Huh?

I would think Ternan(sp?) is implying for use as a bandwidth medium
in an IF strip a single tuned circuit with regeneration will not be
as good as conventional multiple tuned circuits in the bandwith (and as
Dave asserts, bandpass shape).  But, as hams, and experimenters, we 
don't have to work by the dictates and conventions of commercial
production manufacture design.

> He means several things by that. One is that the selectivity obtainable
> through regneration doesn't have a shape factor that's useful for other than
> very narrowband communication. (Sharp noise, very wide skirts, low stopband
> attenuation.) Another is that the selectivity obtainable through
> regeneration is signal-level dependent. (A regenerative stage's selectivity
> is maximum at critical regeneration [the feedback level *just* below
> oscillation]. Incoming signals of moderate and greater strengths change the
> detector gain and therefore change the selectivity achieved. In effect, the
> stronger the signal, the broader the selectivity; to maintain high
> selectivity, you must include some means of variable input coupling or input
> level control so you can keep the strength of the desired signal at a level
> that allows you to achieve the desired selectivity.)

Good point about the selectivity.  It is very narrow, hence not easily
shaped or used in things like voice or classic wideband rtty (although
I have used regen detectors on narrowband 170hz rtty back when I was
an unknowing novice and folks were chuckling at the geek novice --- 
actually the RAL does pretty well when carefully adjusted on 170hz 
rtty if the signal to noise is pretty good).

On the signal-level issue, that brings home the very important point
of uncoupling, uncoupling, uncoupling as much as possible on regen
receivers.  Classically, on early 200M sets up through about 1926 or
so, and maybe as late as Ross Hull's articles in 1928, coupling was
an important factor.  For some reason, after around 1932 or so, up
to the present time, it seems to have been to some extent forgotten.
I am not sure why, historically.  The more you load up the detector
with signal, the more oscillator power is required to heterodyne, and
the broader the signal passband.  If using regeneration in something
like IF or RF strips, then coupling becomes again important to optimize
the selectivity.  Remeber Fred Sutter's example in 1939 or 40 with
the use of 12 inch antennae on regen detectors to increase the selectivity.
In my hands it still works.  Again, uncouple, uncouple, uncouple with
regenerative devices.  If you look at some of the 50's and related era
regen sets, they occasionally had very small input coupling capacitors
that were often adjustable.  Where that occurred, they were thinking
of the overloading effects on strong signals.  In the 60's and later
generic electronics press articles we often see, that again seems
largely forgotten.   Uncoupling on regen detectors really IS an
important point never to be forgotten.

> Another thing he doesn't mention is that a tube's input capacitance varies
> with its bias. (The "gainier" the tube, the greater the capacitance shift
> per unit change of bias.) The AGC-related motorboating sometimes experienced
> with AM-SW broadcast superhets on higher SW frequencies [AGC shifts
> oscillator and pushes signal out of passband, absence of signal turns up
> gain and returns signal to passband, AGC shifts oscillator and moves signal
> out of passband...] especially with the xA7 and xA8 converter tubes, is
> related to this effect. In an amplifier, an unbypassed cathode resistor can
> offset this effect somewhat.

Thanks for the tidbits.  I have wondered why this happened, and never
quite gotten the full picture.

> > Seems to me that when the books don't talk about
> > something, it's either because it is impractical or because nobody
> > thought of it yet.
> 
> Yes. In this case, I think it's because it's impractical.

Often, I would expect, it is impractical for the commercial interests.
As hams, well, we know how practical we can get, right?  How else can
we make a trf set do yoeman ham duty (impractical, right, but it still
can work well).
 
> > Regen has been around a long time.  Is the use
> > of regen with multiple tuned circuits impractical?  Even for a
> > fixed frequency receiver?
> 
> Rememeber, a regenerative stage is an oscillator that may or may not be used
> in the oscillating condition. (I gather that you won't be using yours in the
> oscillating condition.) A stage configured as an oscillator oscillates when
> its feedback-loop gain is sufficient, and in the proper phase, to maintain
> oscillation. In practice, if the feedback loop contains multiple resonances,
> the stage automatically finds the highest-Q resonance at which gain and
> phase are suitable for oscillation and operates there. (If no resonance
> satisfies those conditions, the result is a very stable *non*oscillating
> condition.) This is what happens with a tuned-plate, tuned-grid circuit; the
> tuned circuit with the higher Q pretty much controls the oscillation
> frequency.

I think in his case, as an IF strip, the use of the regeneration to
give sharp filtering in a non-oscillating condition may be a good
practical approach, if the bugs of coupling and alignment can be
worked out.  He needs narrow filtering at 60khz, and I would expect
that a two stage amplifier using regeneration might do well.  I would
not expect it to work well at 3 or 4 stages, unless it were carefully
uncoupled, bypassed and shielded to prevent motorboating between stages.

> I think that the reason we don't see regenerators and oscillators with
> multiple resonators is because multiple resonators really can't help an
> oscillator do its job better. You've already discovered that any coupling
> closer than critical causes a double-humped response. Since the oscillator
> will "use" only one response in a multiply peaked loop, all extra resonators
> do is reduce the loop gain. Undercoupling multiple circuits sufficiently to
> achieve what looks like a single, higher-Q resonance just lowers the loop
> gain more. (Besides, you will never tune two or more circuits to *exactly*
> the same frequency--at least not for long. :-D) Whatever improvement in Q
> might seem to be achieved is more than offset by a decrease in loop gain.

I would think that the multiple tuned section would only be used as the
input element or coupling element, and not as an actual part of the discrete
regenerative circuit.  Practically, centering all of the input circuits
on the 60khz and then adding regeneration to the last tank of the group
to get the regenerative selectivity would be my approach.  Adding a
second regenerative stage loosely coupled to the first should help, but
I would be very leery of more than two stages.  All of the input elements
would need to be less than critical coupled to get away from the
double hump.  In terms of achieving maximum selectivity, there might be
some advantage to lowering the loop gain maybe for stability concerns?

If it were regenerative, I would expect that some means of spot adjustment
of the tuning of the individual tanks might be required, on the fly.
How practical that is may be open for discussion.  My expectation is
that the adjustment of multiple stages of tanks within a regenerative
``loop'' would be somewhat tricky and prone to alignment problems.
That might again suggest that the multiple tuning input would be good for
setting the generic bandpass, and then the regenerative stage following
(or stages) would set the peak within the bandpass.

> I think that one resonator per loop (okay, or two per loop if you're using a
> TPTG or similar) will pretty much be it. I think also that you'd still run
> into trouble if you tried to chain multiple single-resonator regenerators at
> one frequency without at least one nonregenerative buffer stage between
> every two regenerative stages, because the grid-plate capacitance of even
> good IF-amp tubes can be sufficient to make a top-coupled
> double-tuned-circuit filter out of one stage's grid and plate tuned
> circuits -- an effect that could lead to some quite interesting results if
> both circuits are part of regenerative loops. One buffering approach worth
> trying would be to insert a stage of frequency conversion between two
> regenerators; in effect, this is what was going on with those "regenerative
> mixer [or RF], regenerative IF" simple superhets of the 30s and 40s. But
> what *you* want is a TRF!

I would also agree that one regenerative resonator per loop is probably
best.  Shielding and uncoupling should get around much of the possibility
of instability at 60khz.  Maybe even something like a cathode follower on
the output between the regenerative stages?  I would expect that may
not be required.  At 455khz or 1600khz or higher, something like a
cathode follower might be useful.

On a 60khz rx, it would be a good candidate for a trf style set.

Luv those TRF thingies!  Hope it all works out for him.
Keep us filled in on how it goes.....

Keep the discussion going..... great stuff to ponder and then run to
the bench and fingerpoke some.

Bob/NA4G

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun 30 15:11:28 1998
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Date: Tue, 30 Jun 1998 12:34:42 -0600 (MDT)
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> Newbies and homebrew
In-Reply-To: <199806301701.NAA29644@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
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Dave said:
> > I think you're mistaken about the "selling parts" aspect. Having worked at
> > ARRL HQ for a total of about 14 years, I can assure you that time spent
> > doing the "tech support" for a beginner-oriented construction project would
> > convince you that the time to teach the arts of substitution and
> > improvisation is *not* when beginners build their very first transmitters
> > and receivers-- For someone new, *really* new, to this
> > wonderful stuff, even someone enthusiastic enough to meet it more than
> > halfway, getting something working with the *right* parts can be challenge
> > enough without entering "the garden of forking paths" of parts substitution.
> > Dave Newkirk, W9VES

Then Bob said:
> Well said, Dave. I would take a somewhat diverging point of view
> that, with the collective wisdome we have aboard here on the list (and
> elsewhere) even the rank beginner dipping his fingers for the first time
> into that ethereal mystery of building something and making it work, can
> have a reasonable expectation of getting a useful receiver or transmitter
> together.  Rather than writing in to the Tech Dept, all he has to do is
> holler on the list (shorter turn around time these days.....(:+}}.....).
> 73/ZUT DE NA4G/Bob UP

Now I have the effrontery to say:
Both approaches assume: the guy can read, understands what he is
reading, is curious enough to keep asking til he understands and
then applies the wisdom. Based on what I've seen on the reflectors
at least 30 percent don't meet above criteria - so plenty good stuff,
including Dave's and Bob's and almost everyone else's, is falling on
many deaf ears...

For example, this morning a fellow asked if it was OK to replace the
56pF LO injection cap with a 6800pF. Bet he won't get an answer but if
he does, probably the wrong one. Blind leading the blind and so forth.

I favor the Elmer 1 on 1 approach. I did it numerous times - culled
the ones who had it and dumped the ones who couldn't spell 'car' even
if I spotted them the c and the a...

Maybe we need a serious Elmer reflector where old guys can go 1 on 1
with the new guys and then lead them thru the problem offline so no
one feels embarrassed or compelled to posture?

73 - John W7ZFB at msix@rt66.com
1400 Catron SE   Albq, NM 87123
***********************************************************
* Homebrewer since 1947   CW   BoatAnchors    Norcal #930 *
***********************************************************

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From: "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
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Subject: Re: GB> Newbies and homebrew
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SUN.3.96.980630115215.13948A-100000@mack.rt66.com> from "msix@rt66.com" at "Jun 30, 98 12:34:42 pm"
To: msix@rt66.com
Date: Tue, 30 Jun 1998 15:47:28 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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> Dave said:
> Then Bob said:
> Now I have the effrontery to say:

Now we have some right good discussion going.....(:+}}...

> Both approaches assume: the guy can read, understands what he is
> reading, is curious enough to keep asking til he understands and
> then applies the wisdom. Based on what I've seen on the reflectors
> at least 30 percent don't meet above criteria - so plenty good stuff,
> including Dave's and Bob's and almost everyone else's, is falling on
> many deaf ears...

I have seen some of that, but, my gut feeling of those on this list
is that most have enough input under their belts that they pass muster
on the above.  Outside the list, on the generic Inet hustle, I sometimes
wonder.

> For example, this morning a fellow asked if it was OK to replace the
> 56pF LO injection cap with a 6800pF. Bet he won't get an answer but if
> he does, probably the wrong one. Blind leading the blind and so forth.

Ouch!  Maybe 25-200pf, but I sense a dead short at 6800pf, depending upon
how the output is taken away, its frequency,  and where it is injected.

> I favor the Elmer 1 on 1 approach. I did it numerous times - culled
> the ones who had it and dumped the ones who couldn't spell 'car' even
> if I spotted them the c and the a...

The 1 on 1 elmer approach is always good.  Sadly, I fear that much of the
wisdom of the aging elmers is fading, and all we have left to go on for
what is not in the books is our collective memory.  To the extent that
the GB list provides some of that collective memory and a sounding board
against which it can resonate, that is a close second maybe.

> Maybe we need a serious Elmer reflector where old guys can go 1 on 1
> with the new guys and then lead them thru the problem offline so no
> one feels embarrassed or compelled to posture?

When we started this list, that was one of the underlying assumptions
(i.e., it could act as a specialized elmering reflector).  Each of us
knows a thing or two, and collectively it mounts up to some substantial
wisdom.  I would hope that it serves to elmer us along.  My sincere hope
is that we don't wind up losing too much of the details along the way
that has taken many of us a lifetime to accumulate or reconstruct from
earlier times (few of us actually ran spark sets or detectors and one
steps, for real in the old days [even though we is approaching Olde
Pfarte status] and it does take a lifetime of study and work with it
to make it play well).  Much of it is not learned by just reading the
old QST's.  I know that I keep learning all kinds of new delicious
tidbits, off the list, most every day.

Mebbie a background Elmer current would be useful, if piobaire might
be amenable to it.  I dunno, exactly.  Conard?

> 73 - John W7ZFB at msix@rt66.com
> * Homebrewer since 1947   CW   BoatAnchors    Norcal #930 *

John, you is Olde Pfarte status!  Congrats and all that, etc....(:+}}...
Me, .... I is just Olde Pfarte in training, still.....(:+}}...

Bob/NA4G

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun 30 16:28:33 1998
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From: "Freeberg, Scott (STP)" <scott.freeberg@guidant.com>
To: "'Boatanchors@Tempe'" <boatanchors@listserv.tempe.gov>,
        "'Boatanchors@theporch'" <boatanchors@sco.theporch.com>,
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	 <glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu>
Subject: GB> National FB-7 & SW-3 Questions
Date: Tue, 30 Jun 1998 15:06:57 -0500
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Greetings,

I was wondering if there any any folks on here that own and use a
National FB-7 or SW-3 receiver .  I would like to ask some questions?
Thanks,

73,

Scott WA9WFA  Saint Paul Minn

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun 30 16:50:46 1998
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From: "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
Message-Id: <199806302020.QAA00113@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
Subject: Re: GB> 60 KHz regen update
In-Reply-To: <199806250506.AAA21413@citrus.iaxs.net> from Bill Hawkins at "Jun 25, 98 00:06:24 am"
To: bill@iaxs.net (Bill Hawkins)
Date: Tue, 30 Jun 1998 16:20:39 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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> The data from the first trial had a 90 Hz BW at -6 Db. Apparently, this
> is pretty narrow.

That is very nice.

> The differnce is probably due to unhooking
> the 200CD generator to let the counter read the self res freq.

I would expect that the stray capacitances picked up might do that.

> If the generator is at resonance, I
> see no discontinuity when oscillation begins. Turning the regen cap is
> like turning a volume control.

That is the mark of a very good regenerative detector in my book.
You should not be able to discern the transition from non-oscillating
to oscillating if it is a good one.  On a marginal detector the plop
as it goes into oscillation will increase (as will the pulling of the
detector sometimes).

> But if I offset the generator by 100 Hz,
> I can see the voltage drop until it pops into oscillation with a very
> clear break point.  This is what I would expect as Q gets 'multiplied.'
> If I set the regen cap that way, I get 80 Hz at -6 and 420 Hz at -20 Db.
> I did not go back and try that adjustment technique with one can. The
> difference between that regen point and minimum on the cap is a gain
> of about 20.

You may be running into a reason why a heterodyne receiver is also
quite good a LF as opposed to an autodyne receiver (standard regenerative
receiver).  The selectivity on the detector is so great that as you tune for
offset to hear CW, you tune out the desired signal.  The Navy (RCA) designed
the RBA to overcome that problem.  It was a heterodyne (i.e., what modern
folks call a direct conversion) receiver.  You can hear that occurring
on an RAK receiver as you get down to the lowest band.  That is WHY they
never put audio filtering on the RAK and why all the trf stages and
the detector are separately tunable (trimmable) from the front panel.....
so the detector and RF stages can be optimized for the particular signal
frequency and detector offset used.

> I was dropping to -40 Db, too.  So that's the next thing to investigate.
> Minus 40 Db ocurred at 61.285 and 56.950, so that's pretty well skewed.

3kcs for -40DB.... that seems pretty good.  How close did that come to
filtering out your 60.2 carrier?

Bob/NA4G

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun 30 17:27:15 1998
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From: Jim Glover <psykey@okcforum.org>
Message-Id: <199806302057.PAA21072@okcforum.org>
Subject: Re: GB> Newbies and homebrew
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Date: Tue, 30 Jun 1998 15:57:03 -0500 (CDT)
In-Reply-To: <199806301947.PAA29870@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu> from "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" at Jun 30, 98 03:47:28 pm
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Folks...

As one of the ones who's likely to benefit from the elmering,
I'd like to see it all mingled in with the high-level discussions.
It would all be more fun for me that way.  More expedient to
separate the two functions?  Perhaps...but I'm in this strictly
for the entertainment and enrichment it'll give me over the years,
so I tend to favor doing things the fun way.

--Jim  WB5UDE

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Tue Jun 30 18:45:02 1998
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Reply-To: <dpnewkirk@home.com>
From: "David Newkirk" <dpnewkirk@home.com>
To: "Glowbugs List" <glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu>
Subject: RE: GB> National FB-7 & SW-3 Questions
Date: Tue, 30 Jun 1998 18:23:03 -0400
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Scott, WA9WFA, wrote:

> I was wondering if there any any folks on here that own and use a
> National FB-7 or SW-3 receiver.

I have an FB-XA that works nicely on 80 and 40. Shoot!

73,

Dave Newkirk, W9VES
dpnewkirk@home.com

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jul  1 07:40:21 1998
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Posted-Date: Wed, 1 Jul 1998 05:59:25 -0500 (CDT)
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Date: Wed, 01 Jul 1998 05:55:43 -0500
From: Bob Liesenfeld <wb0poq@visi.com>
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To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> Filter choke
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Hi gang,
  I have an old Knight T-50 transmitter that needs a new filter choke in the
power supply. It is a fullwave, using a 5U4G, feeding a capacitive input pi type
filter. The two caps are 8uF, and the key up output is on the order of 720VDC.
Maximum current drain would be on the order of 120mA. The Knight part # is
140001.
  Any ideas on the approximate value this choke should have? Is it perhaps a
'swinging' choke? I can lay my hands on a few different chokes, and would like
some input to make an informed choice.
Tnx es 72

-- 
Genuine E-mail From the Land of the Everlasting Icicle...
Bob Liesenfeld
wb0poq@visi.com

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jul  1 10:03:19 1998
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From: "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
Message-Id: <199807011332.JAA01207@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
Subject: Re: GB> Filter choke
In-Reply-To: <359A15AF.4CAD00FC@visi.com> from Bob Liesenfeld at "Jul 1, 98 05:55:43 am"
To: wb0poq@visi.com (Bob Liesenfeld)
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 1998 09:32:25 -0400 (EDT)
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> Hi gang,
>   I have an old Knight T-50 transmitter that needs a new filter choke in the
> power supply. It is a fullwave, using a 5U4G, feeding a capacitive input pi type
> filter. The two caps are 8uF, and the key up output is on the order of 720VDC.
> Maximum current drain would be on the order of 120mA. The Knight part # is
> 140001.
>   Any ideas on the approximate value this choke should have? Is it perhaps a
> 'swinging' choke? I can lay my hands on a few different chokes, and would like
> some input to make an informed choice.
> Tnx es 72

That would generically be something in the neighborhood of 10-30h probably
rated at 150ma continuous or 100ma intermittent duty (depends upon how heavily
the rig was designed to be run).  Anything from around 10-30h at 100-300ma
should do nicely, depending mainly upon what you can get to fit back in
the case.  I would expect with 8uf caps that the choke would tend towards
30h more than 10h.  To get an idea of what is appropriate, look in any of
the old handbooks of the 40's or 50's era for examples.  As you increase
the choke value you will tend to smooth out the hum a little more.  There
should not be anything critical in those values on that kind of transmitter.
Anything from 4ufd caps with 10h on up should do nicely, depending upon
how much AC hum you can tolerate on the output signal.  If you are running
CW, you can use minimal values.  If you are running AM, you need a little
more hum filtering to tend towards the largest choke that can fit back in
for that mode.  Someone who has the schematic or parts list for it can
probably give you an exact value.  If there is only one choke, it is not
going to be a swinging choke.  If there are two chokes and it is choke
input to the filter, then the first one could be a swinging choke.  For
all the capacitor input filters they would not be expected to be a swinging
choke.  Good Luck.... Bob/NA4G


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jul  1 10:26:31 1998
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From: "Brad Hernlem" <alihernlem@hotmail.com>
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> RF Gain in Battery Tubes
Content-Type: text/plain
Date: Wed, 01 Jul 1998 07:04:11 PDT
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What is the preferred method, when using filament pentodes, to adjust 
the gain in an RF stage short of adding a C battery? My references don't 
show too many examples of receiver RF stages with adjustable gain and 
those that do employ variable cathode resistors (with non-filament 
tubes). Is there anything wrong with using screen grid adjustment?

Brad 

______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jul  1 11:19:04 1998
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From: "Freeberg, Scott (STP)" <scott.freeberg@guidant.com>
To: "'Boatanchors@Tempe'" <boatanchors@listserv.tempe.gov>,
        "'Boatanchors@theporch'" <boatanchors@sco.theporch.com>,
        "'glowbugs'"
	 <glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu>
Subject: GB> Want Conar Manual Pages
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 1998 09:52:26 -0500
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Greetings,

I just got a Conar 3 band transmitter and receiver.  With some audio
filtering, these will be fun to play with on 40 and 80 meters.  Anyway,
I bought a manual for the transmitter and recever from a popular manual
house but their receiver master was missing the alignment pages.  I
would like to get the alignment pages or an original manual for that
Conar 500 receiver.  

As soon as my crystal order arrives, I am putting that Conar 400
transmitter and the Ameco AC-1 on 40 meters!  Can't wait!

Thanks,

Scott WA9WFA in Saint Paul Minn

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jul  1 11:33:48 1998
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From: Bill Jarvis <B.H.Jarvis@hw.ac.uk>
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Date: Wed, 01 Jul 1998 16:02:35 +500
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Subject: GB> Re: GB Filter choke 
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On 1998-07-01 wb0poq@visi.com said:
    Hi gang,
    I have an old Knight T-50 transmitter that needs a new filter choke
    in the power supply. It is a fullwave, using a 5U4G, feeding a
    capacitive input pi type filter. The two caps are 8uF, and the key
    up output is on the order of 720VDC. Maximum current drain would be
    on the order of 120mA. The Knight part # is 140001.
    Any ideas on the approximate value this choke should have? Is it
    perhaps a 'swinging' choke? I can lay my hands on a few different
    chokes, and would like some input to make an informed choice.
    Tnx es 72
    --
    Genuine E-mail From the Land of the Everlasting Icicle...
    Bob Liesenfeld
    wb0poq@visi.com

10 henries would have been typical. 5, and you might hear slight hum.
Swinging would help with voltage stability but that is not necessarily
an advantage (unless HT or B+ for the oscillator stage also comes from
this supply).

It's not unusual to use a transformer winding as a replacement choke.
Trial and error is most unlikely to do any harm.



============   =====   =====   BILL J.   =====   =====   ============
GM8APX, qthr                                  Edinburgh, Scotland, UK

Credo nos in fluctu eodem esse

Net-Tamer V 1.11 - Registered

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jul  1 11:37:39 1998
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Date: Wed, 01 Jul 1998 09:11:09 +0000
From: Dexter Francis <cwest@xmission.com>
Reply-To: cwest@xmission.com
Organization: CWest Tube Sales
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To: "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
CC: Bob Liesenfeld <wb0poq@visi.com>, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Filter choke
References: <199807011332.JAA01207@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
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If you go to

http://www.xmission.com:80/~cwest/Reference/PSCircuits.html

you'll find schematics and a table  of RLC values for some power
supplies as recomnended by RCA.

-df

*** CWest - P.O. Box 22443 Salt Lake City, Utah 84122 ***
  Visit our Web Page @ http://www.xmission.com/~cwest


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jul  1 11:47:08 1998
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To: Bob Liesenfeld <wb0poq@visi.com>
cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Filter choke
In-Reply-To: <359A15AF.4CAD00FC@visi.com>
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>   I have an old Knight T-50 transmitter that needs a new filter choke in the
> power supply. It is a fullwave, using a 5U4G, feeding a capacitive input pi
> filter. The two caps are 8uF, and the key up output is on the order of 720VDC.
> Maximum current drain would be on the order of 120mA. The Knight part # is

Sounds like this supplies an 807 PA plate.
If signs output cap replaced, may have failed and trashed choke?
Or - choke may have been very underrated. Is there signs of why it
failed?
Some just used a resistor in cap input supplies.
Why not try 200ohms/10W for openers and see...
Increasing value of output cap wouldn't hurt, either.

73 - John W7ZFB at msix@rt66.com
1400 Catron SE   Albq, NM 87123
***********************************************************
* Homebrewer since 1947   CW   BoatAnchors    Norcal #930 *
***********************************************************

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jul  1 12:05:55 1998
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Date: Wed, 1 Jul 1998 09:39:04 -0600 (MDT)
To: Brad Hernlem <alihernlem@hotmail.com>
cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> RF Gain in Battery Tubes
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> What is the preferred method, when using filament pentodes, to adjust 
> the gain in an RF stage short of adding a C battery? My references don't 
> show too many examples of receiver RF stages with adjustable gain and 
> those that do employ variable cathode resistors (with non-filament 
> tubes). Is there anything wrong with using screen grid adjustment?
> Brad 

Lots of QRP rigs just use a pot across the input tuned ckt or in the
ant lead as there is no gain adjust terminal on an NE-602...
Not particularily elegant but easy.

73 - John W7ZFB at msix@rt66.com
1400 Catron SE   Albq, NM 87123
***********************************************************
* Homebrewer since 1947   CW   BoatAnchors    Norcal #930 *
***********************************************************

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jul  1 12:22:26 1998
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To: alihernlem <alihernlem@hotmail.com>
From: Bill Jarvis <B.H.Jarvis@hw.ac.uk>
CC: glowbugs <glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu>
Date: Wed, 01 Jul 1998 16:52:23 +500
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Subject: GB> Re: GB RF Gain in Battery Tubes 
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On 1998-07-01 alihernlem@hotmail.com said:
    What is the preferred method, when using filament pentodes, to
    adjust the gain in an RF stage short of adding a C battery? My
    references don't show too many examples of receiver RF stages with
    adjustable gain and those that do employ variable cathode resistors
    (with non-filament tubes). Is there anything wrong with using
    screen grid adjustment?
    Brad
    ______________________________________________________
    Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com

Nothing wrong. As the VR feeding the screen might carry more current
than a VR usually does (i.e., nil!), you might need one rated say 2, 3
or 5 watts.

Also it must be decoupled; but at RF that means only 100 pF or so from
screen to deck.

There is nothing against using an ordinary pot of about 1/2 megohm in
the standard potential dividing circuit for RF gain control; except that
you are more likely to run into unwanted oscillation because of phase
shifts caused by the VR and adjacent Cs.

A low pot of under 2 kohm in the cathode would probably work well, too.
That would alter the effective grid bias.

How about a VR close to the present cathode R (if none, try 100 or 200
ohms) with the control grid returning to the slider instead of to deck?
That would also give you variable GB.

The VERY simplest approach - a VR in series with the incoming RF signal
- ought to be fine, so long as there is no AGC (AVC) already there in
the circuit, to counteract it.

ALL extra wiring ought to be very short.

I have a list of old books about designing/repairing/making valve
wirelesses, available on request by email (also a list of valves etc).
(Aaargh! Spam!) (Nothing collectable; no silly prices.)

============   =====   =====   BILL J.   =====   =====   ============
GM8APX, qthr                                  Edinburgh, Scotland, UK

Turbane magna vehiculorum obviam erat tibi venienti hunc?

Net-Tamer V 1.11 - Registered

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jul  1 12:26:26 1998
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Posted-Date: Wed, 1 Jul 1998 11:00:32 -0500 (CDT)
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Date: Wed, 01 Jul 1998 10:56:51 -0500
From: Bob Liesenfeld <wb0poq@visi.com>
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Wow!

   What a response! Thanks to all for the helpful info on my choke querry.
72
-- 
Genuine E-mail From the Land of the Everlasting Icicle...
Bob Liesenfeld
wb0poq@visi.com

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jul  1 12:40:46 1998
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From: "Brad Hernlem" <alihernlem@hotmail.com>
To: B.H.Jarvis@hw.ac.uk
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> Re: GB RF Gain in Battery Tubes
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>A low pot of under 2 kohm in the cathode would probably work well, too.
>That would alter the effective grid bias.
>
>How about a VR close to the present cathode R (if none, try 100 or 200
>ohms) with the control grid returning to the slider instead of to deck?
>That would also give you variable GB.

The problem with cathode Rs is that I want to tie together in parallel 
all the filaments of the several tubes which means that they will all be 
at the same potential. So if I want to change the gain characteristics 
of the tube I am thinking that I would either have to add a separate 
grid supply or use the screen grid control method.

>The VERY simplest approach - a VR in series with the incoming RF signal
>- ought to be fine, so long as there is no AGC (AVC) already there in
>the circuit, to counteract it.

I am planning a simple regen receiver: 1L4 (Tuned RF), 1L4 (Regen Det) 
and 3A4 (AF). All these tubes will run off a common 1.5 V battery. 

>ALL extra wiring ought to be very short.
>
>I have a list of old books about designing/repairing/making valve
>wirelesses, available on request by email (also a list of valves etc).

Do you have any design info for what I propose?

>(Aaargh! Spam!) (Nothing collectable; no silly prices.)
>
>============   =====   =====   BILL J.   =====   =====   ============
>GM8APX, qthr                                  Edinburgh, Scotland, UK

Brad 



______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jul  1 12:56:19 1998
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Date: Wed, 1 Jul 1998 10:25:27 -0600 (MDT)
To: Bob Liesenfeld <wb0poq@visi.com>
cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Filter choke
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While you're at it, might check filament voltage. If over 6.5 the xfmr
was probably made for 108-112 line voltage like most BAs, not 120-122.
May run too hot and could fail if not fixed...
Fixes:
1. Best is variac. 
2. Can switch to S/S rectifiers and use rectifier fil winding in
   series-aiding with primary.
3. Can add secondary of 6.3V/1A xfmr in series with power xfmr 
   primary. Leave primary of this xfmr floating.

Doubt T-50 uses neg grid bias on the PA, but good insurance to put
100-150K resistor across PA grid ckoke in rigs that do. This prevents
loss of bias and vaporized finals if choke opens...
Seeing a pair of 6KD6s vaporize is a sight I will never forget!

73 - John W7ZFB at msix@rt66.com
1400 Catron SE   Albq, NM 87123
***********************************************************
* Homebrewer since 1947   CW   BoatAnchors    Norcal #930 *
***********************************************************

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jul  1 12:56:51 1998
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From: mjsilva@ix.netcom.com (michael silva)
Subject: Re: GB> RF Gain in Battery Tubes
To: "Brad Hernlem" <alihernlem@hotmail.com>
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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You wrote: 
>
>What is the preferred method, when using filament pentodes, to adjust 
>the gain in an RF stage short of adding a C battery? My references don't 
>show too many examples of receiver RF stages with adjustable gain and 
>those that do employ variable cathode resistors (with non-filament 
>tubes). Is there anything wrong with using screen grid adjustment?

One way that filament-tube sets got a bias voltage source was to put a 
resistor (or choke) between the negative plate supply point and 
circuit/filament ground.  The tube current for all tubes flows through 
this resistor, raising the ground above the negative plate supply point, 
like a cathode resistor for the entire set.  Perhaps you could put a pot 
across such a resistor (or just use a pot alone) to get a variable 
negative voltage.

73,
Mike, KK6GM

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jul  1 14:08:39 1998
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From: Bill Jarvis <B.H.Jarvis@hw.ac.uk>
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Date: Wed, 01 Jul 1998 18:35:07 +500
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Subject: GB> Re: GB RF Gain in Battery Tubes 
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snip
    I am planning a simple regen receiver: 1L4 (Tuned RF), 1L4 (Regen
    Det) and 3A4 (AF). All these tubes will run off a common 1.5 V
    battery.

    Do you have any design info for what I propose?

One or more (switched) wavebands?

Aerial: ferrite rod, frame, or external long wire only? I'd go for
ferrite although it's too "modern".

90 V B battery?

I'd try to get the detector working first, then add the RF stage and
later the AF stage. Everything as conventional as possible.

What kind of detector? Power grid, anode bend, or what? Power grid
requires no bias and the tuned L can go direct between grid 1 and deck;
but if you insert say 47 pF and a grid leak it will set its own bias and
be closer to anode bend. Early hi-fi sets used power grid, allegedly for
less audio distortion; but that is something you could experiment with
changing later.

Your anode load (detector stage) could be untuned (aperiodic) - say a 10
kohm resistance; then for regen, a small VC (say 5 to 22 pF) from anode
to a few turns (other end earthed) near the tuning L.

Audio through 0.1 uF from the same anode, to top of say 1/2 meg VC
(volume control). (But before developing the audio output stage, I'd use
a crystal earpiece instead of the volume control.)

Screen through say 47 kohm to B+, decoupled with at least 100 pF.

I'd try to get this detector stage working well with strong local
signals, then work on adding an RF stage. Untuned RF stages are not
unknown but they amplify the unwanted signals as well. In a regen, the
RF stage is mainly to stop oscillation feeding the aerial and
transmitting; but you can add selectivity or sensitivity if needed by
tuning the RF stage.

With all filaments in parallel, you could use a resistance at the B-
battery terminal to provide a negative bias voltage; use enough R for
the MAXIMUM bias voltage and use megohms of potential divider for stages
which want less bias (if any).

A variable (pot) across that R could provide variable GB for your RF
gain if wanted but the 1L4 is NOT a variable-mu tube.

I'm working on something similar using 1920s 4 V heater valves, just for
fun. I keep finding that the KISS principle wins every time. NONE of the
complications I've tried so far have added any overall improvement.

I'd be interested to hear how you progress.

============   =====   =====   BILL J.   =====   =====   ============
GM8APX, qthr                                  Edinburgh, Scotland, UK

Tibi gratias agimus quod nihil fumas.

Net-Tamer V 1.11 - Registered

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jul  1 14:14:35 1998
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From: Bill Hawkins <bill@iaxs.net>
Message-Id: <199807011729.MAA07619@citrus.iaxs.net>
To: alihernlem@hotmail.com, mjsilva@ix.netcom.com
Subject: Re: GB> RF Gain in Battery Tubes
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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Didn't the battery sets of the 20's use a filament rheostat for adjusting
gain? Reducing electron emission will reduce gain, whaddaya think?

Regards,
Bill Hawkins

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jul  1 15:44:37 1998
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Subject: Re: GB> RF Gain in Battery Tubes (old types)
In-Reply-To: <199807011729.MAA07619@citrus.iaxs.net> from Bill Hawkins at "Jul 1, 98 12:29:10 pm"
To: bill@iaxs.net (Bill Hawkins)
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 1998 15:04:44 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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> Didn't the battery sets of the 20's use a filament rheostat for adjusting
> gain? Reducing electron emission will reduce gain, whaddaya think?

It works fairly well, within reason.  Typically, things like the '01A
run well from 3.5 volts up to 5.1 volts on the filaments.  Mine, I try
to run at around 4.2 volts, usually.  On the average rheostat for the
type, and running a pair of tubes (detector and one step), that is
just when the rheostat makes.  In practice, there is not a lot of
difference in ``gain'' between that point and full filament voltage.
Coupling makes a much better gain control on the average regen set.

On '30's in the same set, I use 3.3 volts (3 wet nicad cells) and the
rheostat mimimized to get somewhere around 2.7 volts to run them.

Some workers are of the opinion that running at reduced voltage can
be harmful to the filament life.  I have yet to run into any such
problem on '01A/30/32 tubes.  On very weak '01A's a jolt up to 5 volts
for a few seconds clears up any minor tendency to weakness at reduced
voltage.

I tend to run battery tubes very lightly (24-48 plate volts maximally),
and that seems to do fine on reduced voltages in my hands.  Running them
harder than that I have no data on.

Bob/NA4G



From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Wed Jul  1 23:55:38 1998
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	id rma001732; Wed Jul  1 22:29:41 1998
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Message-Id: <19987120294646334@ix.netcom.com>
Subject: GB> 12HL7 -- too hot for homebrew?
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Hi all,

I just got some 12HL7 video amplifier tubes -- similar to the 12BY7 and with the nice 6/12 v 
filament arrangement, but with about twice the transconductance (21,000 vs. 11,000).  I've never 
worked with such a hot tube before and I'm wondering if it will be a pain in the anode.  I'd be 
using it in the xtal oscillator and/or VFO role, so how do you all think it will behave, with 
reasonable layout precautions and feedback reduced accordingly?

BTW, got them for 50 cents from the latest AES flyer.

73,
Mike, KK6GM


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Thu Jul  2 01:27:04 1998
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From: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
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To: msix@rt66.com
cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Newbies and homebrew
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> Maybe we need a serious Elmer reflector where old guys can go 1 on 1
> with the new guys and then lead them thru the problem offline so no
> one feels embarrassed or compelled to posture?

Excellent idea! I can provide the space on our server.

Ken

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Thu Jul  2 02:18:04 1998
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Date: Wed, 1 Jul 1998 23:54:15 -0600 (MDT)
To: mjsilva@ix.netcom.com
cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> 12HL7 -- too hot for homebrew?
In-Reply-To: <19987120294646334@ix.netcom.com>
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> I just got some 12HL7 video amplifier tubes -- similar to the 12BY7 and with the nice 6/12 v 
> filament arrangement, but with about twice the transconductance (21,000 vs. 11,000).  I've never 
> worked with such a hot tube before and I'm wondering if it will be a pain in the anode.  I'd be 
> using it in the xtal oscillator and/or VFO role, so how do you all think it will behave, with 
> reasonable layout precautions and feedback reduced accordingly?
> Mike, KK6GM

I tried this one in a couple of driver sockets. Plenty hot. 
I recall I had to back the drive pot down quite a bit, so they
definitely have more gain than 12BY7. Didn't leave in as didn't need
the extra gain. Jerry, W0GAQ put me onto it couple years ago. Don't
know how he does it, but knows every tube ever made. That's how I
found out about the hi gm 6GM6 and 6EW6 for Rx RF Amp service.

Have found the 6AG7 and 6CL6 at 9-11000 gm make excellent VFOs at 105V
or 150V Reg. Seem more stable at lower voltage.
Much stabler than the smaller pentodes when you need some power out. 

I've always assumed they were better because of their hi gm internal 
geometry (grid and screen tightly coupled to cathode but suppressor
and plate far, far away) which isn't the case with normal gm pentodes. 
With this configuration, the plate load is well isolated from the VFO
action going on between grid and cathode, thus better stability.
But then, I may be missing something...
Anyway, I tend to think hi gm is a plus for VFOs - not for gain so
much as for geometry.

Imagine 12HL7 has same hi gm geometry.
Why not tack something together and report back...

73 - John W7ZFB at msix@rt66.com
1400 Catron SE   Albq, NM 87123
***********************************************************
* Homebrewer since 1947   CW   BoatAnchors    Norcal #930 *
***********************************************************

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Thu Jul  2 07:14:41 1998
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Date: Thu, 02 Jul 1998 10:46:59 -0400
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu, homebrew@qth.net
From: Bill Meara <wmeara@erols.com>
Subject: GB> Cool Frank Jones trick
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Saw a Frank Jones article in an old CQ.  Sort of an update on his
supergainer. In the IF he had one crystal filter in the first stage, with
the regen taking place in the next IF stage.  The crystal filter had the
classic "phasing cap."  Frank bent part of one of the rotor plates out, so
if you wanted to short out the crystal you just turned the phasing control
until the rotor made contact with the stator.  This was the "phone"
position.  I thought that was clever.  
>
73 de N2CQR 
Bill Meara, Falls Church, Virginia
wmeara@erols.com     G-QRP #7965
http://www.mindspring.com/~johnmb/billm.htm

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Thu Jul  2 09:55:05 1998
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From: "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
Message-Id: <199807021328.JAA00220@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
Subject: GB> Battery tube filament voltages --- be careful
In-Reply-To: <vines.PP59+n3dapA@Longmont64.Maxtor.COM> from Mark Dittmar at "Jul 1, 98 01:43:46 pm"
To: Mark_Dittmar@maxtor.com
Date: Thu, 2 Jul 1998 09:28:30 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu (User RDKEYS Robert D. Keys),
        glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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> Bob- 
> 
>  You wrote that:
> 
> " On '30's in the same set, I use 3.3 volts (3 wet nicad cells) and the
> rheostat mimimized to get somewhere around 2.7 volts to run them."

                                             1.7 volts   (typo...sorry)

> 	I thought that 30s ran on 2 V, 60 ma MAX.  I have a regen set I 
> built from 30's and am running the filaments at 2.0 VDC.  Do you think its 
> OK to run at around 3 VDC ?  It might explain the relatively low volume 
> I'm getting into my headphones.

You are right..... 3 volts on 30's will nuke them.... please be careful.
                                                      -----------------

They are rated at 2 volts and 60ma, and I run them a little below that
at around 1.7 volts.  That is plenty to make them work fine in a small
regen set.

Low volume would be due to some other kind of mismatch or problem.
On my set, I get better volume on the 30's than the '01A's, by a
slight bit.  They are very comparable in my set and I swap them
back and forth fine, generally.  My stock of '01A's is down to about
half a dozen used ones, so I usually drop 30's in when I need to and
use them instead.

> 	Thanks,
> 	Mark DIttmar
> 	AB0CW

You are welcome, and for sure, I don't want anyone to nuke their
precious '30 tubes.  Always check that you have the right voltages
on the filaments or a little less, to conserve filament life.
Generally, on small regen sets where plate power in the tubes is
not maxed out, you can drop the filament voltages down to 80-90%
and conserve the filament life considerably.  That is mostly on
thoriated tungsten filaments, but it also works on coated filaments.
Generally, for the particular set, reduce the filament voltage
to the point where the set drops off, and then increase just above
that point.  There is no reason to run the filaments hotter than
that in most applications.  Where you are running the tubes for
power, the same can hold true, but you play a game of running the
filaments hot enough to emit sufficient for the plate current you
need to pass.  Beyond that you don't really need to go.  It can
conserve filament life, considerably.

Bob/NA4G

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Thu Jul  2 10:43:39 1998
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From: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
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To: Bill Meara <wmeara@erols.com>
cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu, homebrew@qth.net
Subject: Re: GB> Cool Frank Jones trick
In-Reply-To: <199807021049.GAA26384@smtp3.erols.com>
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> Saw a Frank Jones article in an old CQ.  Sort of an update on his
> supergainer. In the IF he had one crystal filter in the first stage, with
> the regen taking place in the next IF stage.  The crystal filter had the
> classic "phasing cap."  Frank bent part of one of the rotor plates out, so
> if you wanted to short out the crystal you just turned the phasing control
> until the rotor made contact with the stator.  This was the "phone"
> position.  I thought that was clever.  

That exact same method is used in the R-1004 (receiver portion of the
AN/GRC-109) to switch the bfo to a frequency too high to hear. The BFO in
the R-1004 also provides a source of voltage for biasing the RF and IF
stages.

Ken W7EKB


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Thu Jul  2 11:48:18 1998
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From: "User Rdkeys Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
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Subject: Re: GB> Cool Frank Jones trick
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.95.980702072241.13889B-100000@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu> from Ken Gordon at "Jul 2, 98 07:24:19 am"
To: keng@uidaho.edu (Ken Gordon)
Date: Thu, 2 Jul 1998 11:10:17 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: wmeara@erols.com, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu, homebrew@qth.net
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> > Saw a Frank Jones article in an old CQ.  Sort of an update on his
> > supergainer. In the IF he had one crystal filter in the first stage, with
> > the regen taking place in the next IF stage.  The crystal filter had the
> > classic "phasing cap."  Frank bent part of one of the rotor plates out, so
> > if you wanted to short out the crystal you just turned the phasing control
> > until the rotor made contact with the stator.  This was the "phone"
> > position.  I thought that was clever.  
> 
> That exact same method is used in the R-1004 (receiver portion of the
> AN/GRC-109) to switch the bfo to a frequency too high to hear. The BFO in
> the R-1004 also provides a source of voltage for biasing the RF and IF
> stages.

I had a friend that used a similar ``fsk'' approach to do QSK on his vfo.
Key down pulled the vfo to the operating frequency.  Key up released it
to some mc off, so the output went to zero.  Worked fine.

Hams are full of clever things to make something work..... that is part
of ham radio!

Bob/NA4G

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Thu Jul  2 18:53:39 1998
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Reply-To: <dpnewkirk@home.com>
From: "David Newkirk" <dpnewkirk@home.com>
To: "Glowbugs List" <glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu>
Subject: RE: GB> 12HL7 -- too hot for homebrew?
Date: Thu, 2 Jul 1998 18:31:14 -0400
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Mike, KK6GM, wrote:

 > I just got some 12HL7 video amplifier tubes -- similar to the
 12BY7 and with the nice 6/12 v
 > filament arrangement, but with about twice the transconductance
 (21,000 vs. 11,000).  I've never
 > worked with such a hot tube before and I'm wondering if it will
 be a pain in the anode.  I'd be
 > using it in the xtal oscillator and/or VFO role, so how do you
 all think it will behave, with
 > reasonable layout precautions and feedback reduced accordingly?

and

John, W7ZFB, wrote:

> I tried this one in a couple of driver sockets. Plenty hot.
> I recall I had to back the drive pot down quite a bit, so they
> definitely have more gain than 12BY7.

[deletion]

> Have found the 6AG7 and 6CL6 at 9-11000 gm make excellent VFOs at 105V
> or 150V Reg. Seem more stable at lower voltage.
> Much stabler than the smaller pentodes when you need some power out.
>
> I've always assumed they were better because of their hi gm internal
> geometry (grid and screen tightly coupled to cathode but suppressor
> and plate far, far away) which isn't the case with normal gm pentodes.
> With this configuration, the plate load is well isolated from the VFO
> action going on between grid and cathode, thus better stability.
> But then, I may be missing something...

[deletion]

Thd 12HL7 is a great oscillator tube, as are the others that John mentions.
The 6AH6 and equivalents, including the 6AC7, are good, too. What we're
after is not just high grid-plate transconductance -- many sweep tubes have
that -- but high transconductance *and high grid-screen mu*. The grid-screen
mu is important because most of the oscillator circuits in which we use
these tubes use the screen-grid-cathode triode as the oscillator--that is,
as electron-coupled oscillators. A figure of 20 or more is the key. Per
Langford-Smith, a pentode/tetrode's grid-screen mu is essentially identical
to its mu when triod-connected (screen tied to plate), so a look at some
sweep tube specs will reveal that such tubes are *not* the choice for
electron-coupled oscillators despite their high transconductance. Bottom
line: Tubes intended for "instrumentation" or video-amplifier service are
the ones to go for. The 6AG7, 6AK7, 6AC7, 6AH6, 6CL6, 12BY7, 12GN7, 12HL7
come to mind; maybe the 6GK6, although its grid-plate capacitance is higher
than these others.

Lower plate-grid capacitance (another aspect where sweep tubes and audio
power tubes are generally crummy) is also important, so it's a good idea to
always use a close-fitting metal shield with glass video amplifier tubes
because the presence of a shield reduces the g-p capacitance by a factor of
2 or so. This makes the 6AG7 an excellent choice in the sense that it's got
a built-in shield and a heftier plate than the 6AC7.

Am in the process of writing up an article on this for Web distribution. I
keep adding ideas, so it'll probably be August or September before it's
done!

73,

Dave Newkirk, W9VES
dpnewkirk@home.com

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Fri Jul  3 00:01:32 1998
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To: BASWAPLIST@FOOTHILL.NET, boatanchors@theporch.com,
        glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
From: Sandy W5TVW <ebjr@worldnet.att.net>
Subject: GB> WTB: HT-44 and P/S
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Date: Fri, 3 Jul 1998 03:46:11 +0000
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Hello gang,
        Looking for a Hallicrafters HT-44 transmitter and matching power supply
to go with the SX-117 receiver I aquired recently.
        Anybody have one out there somewhere sitting on the shelf unused?
        
73,
E. V. Sandy Blaize, W5TVW
"Boat Anchors collected, restored, repaired, traded and used!"
417 Ridgewood Drive
Metairie, LA., 70001

***Still looking for a Hallicrafters SR-75, ****
*** TRC-10 transceiver, and an RAL receiver ******

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Fri Jul  3 14:18:10 1998
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Date: Fri, 03 Jul 1998 11:59:44 +0000
From: Dexter Francis <cwest@xmission.com>
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        "baswaplist@foothill.net" <baswaplist@foothill.net>
Subject: GB> Tube Data pages
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Greetings all -

After weeks of fussing and fiddling I've got the hang of Adobe Exchange,
so the web site tube section is going back up with the addition of links
to pdf files that are pages from  the manufacturer's data books.
Currently the "0's" page link is active. I'll be adding as fast as the
scanner and available time will let me.

BTW- if anyone has a book with data on the 0A5 or 0G3, I'd love to have
a clean xerox copy,  as my books here don't have them and I'd like them
to be included.

-df

*** CWest - P.O. Box 22443 Salt Lake City, Utah 84122 ***
  Visit our Web Page @ http://www.xmission.com/~cwest


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Fri Jul  3 19:41:17 1998
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Date: Fri, 3 Jul 1998 18:24:44 -0500
From: Jim Glover <psykey@okcforum.org>
Message-Id: <199807032324.SAA31240@okcforum.org>
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> guessing voltage ratings for caps
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I have an old HW-101 that probably has some mica caps going bad.
I need to try replacing some, but the HW-101's manual doesn't
specify the voltage rating of the capacitors.  Does anyone have
any suggestions about how I can determine or guess what voltage
rating I'll need?

Thanks!
--Jim  WB5UDE

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sat Jul  4 00:18:32 1998
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From: MNHopkins@aol.com
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Date: Sat, 4 Jul 1998 00:02:29 EDT
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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Subject: GB> 1947 Blooper was CPO too
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My pals who build regenerative RXs and put them on the air without buffers or
any isolation whatever steadfastly inisist that they "do not radiate any
appreciable amount," despite the fact some of them deliver more power to the
antenna than Chuck Adams' PA.

OK, said I, there are many worse infractions around.  But reading the
December, 1947 QST tonite I saw a circuit that might help.  W1FTX offered a
two-tube regen that doubled as a Code Practce Oscillator.  With that, our
erstwhiles could spend some of their time practicing the code and maybe get as
fast as Chuck Adams who, besides being the father of the QRP-L mailer, is said
to be able to copy CW at  75 and FSK at 60 baud.

The old QST circuit uses a 6J5 regenerative detector with a 3-30 uufd (as they
said for picofarad back then) trimmer in line with the antenna.  Regeneration
is controlled by the modern throttle condenser (capaicitor) method a la Rockey
et als and a fat old 6SN7GT gives two stages of audio when not in regeneration
itself as a code oscillator.  Plug in coils are offered for 2.5 to 32mc (of
course), and the PSU uses a type 80 valve as the British would say of the
thermonic emission rectifier which delivers an uplifting 300VDC from a
separate chassis.

There is a picture of a youth on the cover, back in those pre Novice days,
tapping away on the thing and never knowing he was probably a bootlegger.

73 de ab5L, michael in dallas, student of Tecraft and International (ICM) ham
products and mementoes of Six Meters' Golden Age: 1957-58
Michael Hopkins
Box 226841
Dallas, TX  75222    MNHopkins@AOL.com

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sat Jul  4 23:02:30 1998
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To: wmeara@erols.com
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Date: Sat, 4 Jul 1998 22:31:42 -0400
Subject: Re: GB> Cool Frank Jones trick
Message-ID: <19980704.224049.3262.0.NE1S@juno.com>
References: <199807021049.GAA26384@smtp3.erols.com>
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From: ne1s@juno.com (Larry M Szendrei)
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On Thu, 02 Jul 1998 10:46:59 -0400 Bill Meara <wmeara@erols.com> writes:
>Saw a Frank Jones article in an old CQ.  Sort of an update on his
>supergainer. In the IF he had one crystal filter in the first stage, 
>with
>the regen taking place in the next IF stage.  The crystal filter had 
>the
>classic "phasing cap."  Frank bent part of one of the rotor plates 
>out, so
>if you wanted to short out the crystal you just turned the phasing 
>control
>until the rotor made contact with the stator.  This was the "phone"
>position.  I thought that was clever.  
>>
>73 de N2CQR 
>Bill Meara, Falls Church, Virginia
>wmeara@erols.com     G-QRP #7965
>http://www.mindspring.com/~johnmb/billm.htm
>
>
I have a 1930's vintage homebrew (not by me!) superhet that uses this
same trick on the BFO variable condenser to turn off the BFO. I was
similarly impressed.

Larry
NE1S

_____________________________________________________________________
You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail.
Get completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com
Or call Juno at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866]

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sun Jul  5 09:34:13 1998
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Reply-To: <dpnewkirk@home.com>
From: "David Newkirk" <dpnewkirk@home.com>
To: "Glowbugs List" <glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu>
Subject: RE: GB> Cool Frank Jones trick [Oscillator Safety]
Date: Sun, 5 Jul 1998 08:59:18 -0400
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Bill Meara, N2CQR, wrote:

> The crystal filter had the
> classic "phasing cap."  Frank bent part of one of the rotor plates
> out, so
> if you wanted to short out the crystal you just turned the phasing
> control
> until the rotor made contact with the stator.  This was the "phone"
> position.

and Larry Szendrei, NE1S, wrote:

> I have a 1930's vintage homebrew (not by me!) superhet that uses this
> same trick on the BFO variable condenser to turn off the BFO. I was
> similarly impressed.

Using a bent capacitor plate to turn off a oscillator is a cool bit of
"Depression engineering" *if* no components, including the oscillator tube,
are unduly stressed when the oscillator isn't oscillating. If the oscillator
tube does not include a cathode bias resistor capable of biasing the tube to
class A, or sufficiently high resistance in its screen and plate dc feeds
such that neither the plate nor the screen draws excessive current when the
tube isn't oscillating, it may draw destructively high current when not
oscillating. This is so because the default oscillator-tube biasing approach
was usually class C with a *grid leak* (a resistor between grid and the
cathode, often connected between grid and ground and connected between grid
and cathode through the cathode's dc connection to ground), a technique that
can provide proper bias only as long as the tube is oscillating. It works
like this: When the oscillatory voltage swing at the grid drives the grid
positive, current flows in the dc circuit consisting of the grid-cathode
diode and the grid leak. This *grid current*, flowing through the grid-leak
resistor, develops the tube's bias voltage across the grid leak. Capacitance
across the grid leak charges to hold the bias constant for the period of the
RF waveform. The thing is, this works *only* when oscillator voltage is
present to drive the grid positive. No oscillatory voltage, no bias. Without
bias, the tube draws as much plate current (and screen current, if the tube
is not a triode) as the resistance in its plate (and screen) circuits, and
the impedance of its power supply, allow.

Any oscillator design that stops oscillation by reducing feedback-loop gain
in the presence of full electrode voltages (as short-circuiting the
oscillator tuning capacitor does) must therefore be configured so the tube
doesn't draw too much current (and the resistances in its plate and screen
feeds don't dissipate too much power) when the tube isn't oscillating.

Very likely, the BFO in Larry's superhet is a triode, and there's a
voltage-dropping resistor in series with the oscillator plate supply line
provides this protection. If the resistor's power rating is sufficiently
high *and* the BFO tube draws no more than class A electrode currents with
its tuning capacitor shorted, that circuit's method of stopping
oscillation -- which, for simplicity's sake and the cost of a B+ switch
during the Great Depression, would otherwise endanger the oscillator tube
and other components -- is sound.

As you'll see in detail when I get my GB website going, my particular
glowbug "thing" is understanding and improving circuits of the past rather
than just duplicating them. I'm particularly sensitive to the safety of
vacuum tubes (all but a few of which are no longer produced) and crystals
(which are fragile and expensive) -- not to mention the safety of the
operator, which is paramount. Quite a few vintage circuits, especially
transmitter circuits, can easily endanger, even quickly destroy, their tubes
and other components under some operating and failure conditions; many
vintage transmitter circuits are positively dangerous to modern crystals
(and even many vintage crystals) under conditions just outside, and often
inside, the limits of normal operating adjustments.

As an example of this, a quick component-safety glance of Lew McCoy's Mighty
Midget transmitter design (see it via N6EV's glowbugs page at
http://www.qsl.net/n6ev/Glowbug.html) reveals a 1-watt, 10,000-ohm
resistor -- the dropping resistor in the oscillator's B+ line -- that
dissipates 1 W by design. (Even considering the circuit's low duty cycle,
this is NG; that should be a 2 W resistor at least.) A quick operator-safety
check of the same circuit reveals that final amplifier's LOADING capacitor
will charge, in the absence of a low-dc-resistance external load, to close
to 300 V because there's no pull-down resistor (or RF choke, which acts as a
low-value pull-down resistor) across it. (Okay, a few hundred picofarads
won't store much energy, but many electric-shock injuries occur as a result
of the victim's reflex reaction to the shock and not the shock itself.) A
quick radio-design glance at the same circuit reveals an oscillator
configuration that likely oscillates only virtue of its tube's high mu. (The
configuration is a common-anode circuit that isn't given a good,
well-defined ac anode ground.)

73,

Dave Newkirk, W9VES
dpnewkirk@home.com

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Sun Jul  5 13:19:52 1998
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Date: Sun, 5 Jul 1998 10:56:50 -0600 (MDT)
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: RE: GB> Cool Frank Jones trick [Oscillator Safety]
In-Reply-To: <000001bda814$b8b62900$33940318@cc632587-a.vron1.nj.home.com>
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On Sun, 5 Jul 1998, David Newkirk wrote:

Larry NE1S said:
> > I have a 1930's vintage homebrew (not by me!) superhet that uses this
> > same trick on the BFO variable condenser to turn off the BFO...
Then Dave W9EVS said: 
> Using a bent capacitor plate to turn off a oscillator is a cool bit of
> "Depression engineering" *if* no components, including the oscillator tube,
> are unduly stressed when the oscillator isn't oscillating. If the oscillator
> tube does not include a cathode bias resistor...
Now I say:
Yes. Most of the later BFO/VFOs include a resistor in the cathode or
source, regardless of oscillator type. Some earlier ckts didn't.
Purposes is to suppress harmonics and enhance stability, but
also would protect the active device if tank shorted...
 
73 - John W7ZFB at msix@rt66.com
1400 Catron SE   Albq, NM 87123
***********************************************************
* Homebrewer since 1947   CW   BoatAnchors    Norcal #930 *
***********************************************************
Happy 4th...

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu  Mon Jul  6 07:30:00 1998
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Date: Mon, 06 Jul 1998 11:07:41 -0400
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu, homebrew@qth.net
From: Bill Meara <wmeara@erols.com>
Subject: GB> Mighty Midget Update
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I put the Mighty Midget RX into the old Heathkit Sixer cabinet.  Looks great
but I found that the cabinet seriously detuned my BFO.  I had to put a hole
in the top of the box so that could acccess the BFO's slug-tuned coil.  I
used a slightly widened plastic nut starter to do the tuning.  Worked great.
SSB sounds FB!   

Rigged up a 3PDT relay box to handle TR switchover with the DX60B.  Works
fine, but I had planned on muting the RX by simply lifting the cathode of
the RF AMP off ground on transmit (actually the ground side of the RF gain
control).  This succeeeds in turning the RF gain way down, but it does not
silence the RX.  How about just lifting the cathode of the AF amp off ground
at the same time?  Any other suggestions for muting?  

Possible future inporvements:

-- Of course the filter.   But I'm really tempted to leave it as is  (455 kc
transformers only - a bit broad).  Anyone have experience using ceramic
resonators as filters at 455 kc?

-- Tuning mechanism.  A 6-1 reduction drive would make tuning easier, but I
don't have one in my junkbox (hint! hint!) and the current arrangement
(direct tuning of cap) is OK.

  
73 de N2CQR 
Bill Meara, Falls Church, Virginia
wmeara@erols.com     G-QRP #7965
http://www.mindspring.com/~johnmb/billm.htm
http://www.homeusers.prestel.co.uk/g3ycc/n2cqr_1.htm

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Sat May  2 10:53:45 1998
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From: Bob Roehrig <broehrig@admin.aurora.edu>
To: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Glowbugs and QSK...
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.95.980501213314.29206G-100000@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu>
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On Fri, 1 May 1998, Ken Gordon wrote:

> Indeed! Has anyone here remembered how to "hotrod" a relay?
> 
> I tried it several times: the idea is to use something on the order of a
> 350 VDC powersupply for a 12 VDC relay, with a series dropping resistor so
> that when the key is down, the current through the relay is no more than
> the rated current. Supposedly...what this does is make the relay close
> much faster.

That's how a TTY loop circuit works. Typically use around a 120VDC supply
and a 2K resistor, even though the polar relays or selector magnets will
pull in at less than 28V. 

Using a diode across the coil directly will slow down the release. best
way is to put the diode across the combination of the relay coil and its
dropping resistor. (This was not done in TTY circuits - they usually
used series RC "networks" across contacts rather than anything across
the coils).



                    "Nostalgia is a thing of the past"
        E-mail broehrig@admin.aurora.edu           73 de Bob, K9EUI
            CIS: Data / Telecom   Aurora University, Aurora, IL
                      630-844-4898  Fax 630-844-5530


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Sat May  2 13:01:51 1998
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Date: Sat, 2 May 1998 11:34:23 -0500 (CDT)
From: Bill Hawkins <bill@iaxs.net>
Message-Id: <199805021634.LAA08029@citrus.iaxs.net>
To: broehrig@admin.aurora.edu, keng@uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Glowbugs and QSK...
Cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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Well, lessee, the thing that makes the relay move is the magnetic field.
That's proportional to current.  The coil has inductance (that varies
as the armature moves).  The fastest way to establish current is to use
a current source, approximated by a large resistor and relatively high
voltage. Then you'd want to reduce the armature travel distance (and
time) by adjusting/bending things to get a small magnetic gap and a
small contact gap. Low spring force would be nice, but you'll need it
for the release.

On the release, you need to dump the current quickly and use the spring
force to pull the armature back to the open position.  If the circuit
is just opened, the inductor tries to maintain current flow and the
voltage rises until something arcs.  Using a back diode will stop the
arc, but it maintains the current flow and holds the armature closed.
Bob says TTY used RC across contacts. So did IBM in the old 700 series
VT computer gear. R was about the DC coil resistance, and C about 0.1
microfarad. Don't know how the values are picked, but there's only two
of them.  A resistance box and a cap box and a scope across the contacts
would let you tune the RC values for fast release - if you are really
serious about fast QSK, that is.  The original RC values were probably
chosen to minimize arcing and maximize contact life.

Just speculation, but the use of RC to let the circuit oscillate in a
damped wave probably reduces the magnetic field holding the armature
faster than using a back diode and a resistor, for LR decay.  Then
again, maybe not.  Caps were cheaper than diodes in those days.

Regards,
Bill Hawkins

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Sat May  2 16:22:56 1998
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To: boatanchors@theporch.com, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
From: Sandy W5TVW <ebjr@worldnet.att.net>
Subject: GB> Baton Rouge, LA hamfest
Date: Sat, 2 May 1998 19:58:11 +0000
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        Went to Baton Rouge today with Joe, K5HLR.  Ran into a few Glowbuggers-
Boatanchor people there.  
        The pickin's were very slim!  Saw an R-392 (It followed Keith KK5FE
home!)
There was a very scruffy NC-98 there overpriced at $110.  A Hallicrafters S-120
(didn't ask price!)  Not much else except some craft stuff, and lots of
computer odds-n-ends.  Many, many empty tables!  I'd say it was about as
poor a flea market showing as I've seen there.
        I came home with nearly all my money!

73,
E. V. Sandy Blaize, W5TVW
"Boat Anchors collected, restored, repaired, traded and used!"
417 Ridgewood Drive
Metairie, LA., 70001

***Again looking for a Hallicrafters SR-75 ****
**860 Hartley 'ECO' construction "on hold"****
*** Looking for a TRC-10 transceiver ******
*** Looking for an RAL receiver ***********


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Sun May  3 00:16:54 1998
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My sincere thanks to everyone who responded to my original post on
"hotrodding" a relay. Your suggestions were VERY practical and all of them
work. Thanks again!!!!!

Ken W7EKB

On Sat, 2 May 1998, Doug wrote:

> Hi Ken.....try it the way the Phone company did it back when we had
> relays in about everything for the business.  Use a separate source, fed
> through a diode to the coil.  Include sufficient series resistance to allow
> some current to flow in the coil at all times, just not quite enough to cause
> the contacts to become light in the released position.  This current is called
> the "soak" current, and is designed to bring the relay near to the operating
> point, reducing the R/L time constant in the core and causing it to switch
> to the opposite state much more quickly.  Just dont use too much current
> that'd keep the relay from releasing quickly.
> 
> I've tried this in a QSK configuration and it really rocks.....good clean
> switching and falloff time.
> 
> Have fun
> 
> Doug, K7YD
> 
> 
> Ken Gordon wrote:
> 
> > On Fri, 1 May 1998, DEVCOM wrote:
> >
> > > I used to run QSK with relays with a homebrew 6C4/6DQ6 transmitter with a
> > > radio shack SW receiver and, like you say, it was great!  Works even better
> > > than VOX (which is also good for hearing someone trying to break) and full
> > > duplex on VHF, because between each character you can hear the slightest bit
> > > of interference, breakers, the other station doubling with you, etc.
> > > Amazing how many thousands of "cycles" a mechanical device like that can
> > > survive..
> >
> > Indeed! Has anyone here remembered how to "hotrod" a relay?
> >
> > I tried it several times: the idea is to use something on the order of a
> > 350 VDC powersupply for a 12 VDC relay, with a series dropping resistor so
> > that when the key is down, the current through the relay is no more than
> > the rated current. Supposedly...what this does is make the relay close
> > much faster.
> >
> > However, all I ever accomplished by doing this was burn up relays. They
> > surely keyed fast....for a while. I tried a clamping-diode but that
> > didn't help either. I abandoned the idea since I had run out of time to
> > devote to it.
> >
> > Now, I wonder...
> >
> > Ken W7EKB
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Sun May  3 11:46:08 1998
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From: Bob Roehrig <broehrig@admin.aurora.edu>
To: Bill Hawkins <bill@iaxs.net>
cc: keng@uidaho.edu, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Glowbugs and QSK...
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On Sat, 2 May 1998, Bill Hawkins wrote:

> Bob says TTY used RC across contacts. So did IBM in the old 700 series
> VT computer gear. R was about the DC coil resistance, and C about 0.1
> microfarad. Don't know how the values are picked, but there's only two
> of them.

That's about right I think. The TTY (and other Western Electric) circuits
used a couple different "networks". The most popular one was a 185A, if
I remember correctly, and as I recall it had a resistor of 470 to 560 ohms
and a cap of .1 to .15uf.

                    "Nostalgia is a thing of the past"
        E-mail broehrig@admin.aurora.edu           73 de Bob, K9EUI
            CIS: Data / Telecom   Aurora University, Aurora, IL
                      630-844-4898  Fax 630-844-5530


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Sun May  3 22:07:26 1998
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From: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
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Subject: GB> A keying relay...
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Well, I found a "Keying Relay M-7470182, Struthers-Dunn, Inc., Type
78CCA101, 28VDC"  I think it is the one which goes in the ART-13. Looks
nearly new. Dunno where I got it. Every contact set inside is adjustable
as is the armature tension and spacing.  Seems too big and stiff to key
very fast. It has an external vacumn relay which was probably used to key
the antenna.

Does anyone have a wiring diagram for this thing ? I mean the Cinch-Jones
looking thing on the bottom?

Ken W7EKB


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Mon May  4 00:06:16 1998
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Date: Sun, 03 May 1998 22:58:24 +0000
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
From: "Lawrence R. Ware" <lrware@pipeline.com>
Subject: GB> Box of glowbug type parts
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Good evening folks! Been a while since I posted here, but since
I have this box of NOS Bud and Johnson variable caps sitting around
I thought I'd see if any of the glowbuggers needed some for
home-brew projects.

I have:

4 ea. BUD LC-1847 3 gang tinymite 25 pf/section variables.
6 ea. Johnson 149-2 ? variables.
4 ea. Johnson 160-311 2.9 - 19.6 pf variables.
4 ea. Johnson 160-203 1.5 - 3.1 pf variables.

20 total all NOS, 19 NIB.
One of you homebrewers want to take the whole lot for $20 + $4 for
priority mail?

If I get a lot of requests, winner will be picked based on best idea
for using them.... :-)

-Larry


# Larry Ware
# Admirer, Collector, Restorer of National Radio Company
# receivers and other artifacts.
# Orlando, Florida
# lrware@pipeline.com

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Tue May  5 12:43:04 1998
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Comments: Authenticated sender is <bry@mnsinc.com>
From: "Brian Carling" <bry@mnsinc.com>
Organization: http://www.mnsinc.com/bry/
To: raylarue@gte.net, Boatanchors-qth <boatanchors@qth.net>,
        glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Date: Tue, 5 May 1998 12:04:27 -0400
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Subject: GB> Re: [BoatAnchors] "Q" signals for use of antique rigs?
Reply-to: bry@mnsinc.com
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Now folks here is an idea that may have some validity!

I don't like to sign as AF4K/BA
because it sounds like I am in some foreign country!!

HOW ABOUT instead of calling CQ we call
QBA QBA QBA de AF4K AF4K AF4K

Meaning: CQ CQ CQ (I am using a BA and would like to work others with 
old tube gear!)

and how about insetad of a QRZ? we would send QBA? QBA? QBA?

Meaning: 'Who is calling me with a Boatanchor?"

I think this has some merit! What do YOU folks think???

On  2 May 98 at 22:55, Ray wrote: 

> During field day, members of AReU (East Tampa), are planning on
> firing up a couple classic and antique rigs.  It will be a great
> opportunity for new hams to see a little of our "roots" in operation
> and for old hams to be reminded of some of the enjoyable times in
> the past.  One of our rigs is a compact one tube, WW 2 spy rig.  It
> is xtal controlled and runs only about 10 watts.
> 
> Is there a "Q" signal  which could be transmitted along with ones
> call, to indicate the use of an classic/antique?  I was thinking
> like QBA or QAT?   I think if I heard such an ID among all the other
> QRM, I would try harder to make the contact.  If not, anyone game
> for coining one? 73, Ray, W4BYG
> 
> 
> ---
> Submissions boatanchors@qth.net
> 
****************************************************
*** 73 from Radio AF4K/G3XLQ Gaithersburg, MD USA  *
**  E-mail to:  bry@mnsinc.com                     *
*** ICQ 6124470  ***
**  http://www.mnsinc.com/bry/                     *
****************************************************
AM International #1024, TENTEN #13582. GRID FM19. Rigs: Valiant, DX-60/HG-10, FT-840, TM-261A, Harvey Wells Bandmaster, Drake 2
C.
TEN-TEN #13582, DXCC #17763, Bicentennial WAS

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Tue May  5 13:26:15 1998
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From: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
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To: Brian Carling <bry@mnsinc.com>
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        glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Re: [BoatAnchors] "Q" signals for use of antique rigs?
In-Reply-To: <199805051605.MAA23608@relay.mnsinc.com>
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Excellent idea, but what are the REAL meanings for QBA and QBA? They DO
exist, you know.  Probably have not been used in dogs years, but they are
someone's list somewhere.

Say, Bry, I worked W7ZFB last night on 7051 or so. He was 599 into Moscow
despite a) QRN (a storm building up), and b) his 40 watts from the Elmac
pair. This about 0300.  He had much worse QRN than myself. Even so, he
didn't have a LOT of trouble hearing my 50 watts until just before we
signed.

Ken W7EKB


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Tue May  5 14:22:23 1998
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To: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Re: [BoatAnchors] "Q" signals for use of antique rigs?
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I have a copy of "Electronic Communication" by Shrader, that has a five
page list of Q Signals in it, that goes from QRA to QUU.  There are no Q
signals listed that start with anything before QR.

Here are a few that I find particularly fun:

QRD - Is my keying defective?

These two "Ferrengi" Q signals from a bygone era...

QSJ - What is the charge to be collected per word to_______, including
internal telegraph charges?
QSP - Will your relay to_______free of charge?


QUA - Have you news of (station ID)?

QUI - Are your navigation lights working?  [Lights on - No one
home?!...;-)]

And this one, for pure power of compaction...

QUQ - Shall I train my searchlight nearly vertical on a cloud, occulting
if possible and, if your aircraft is seen,
            deflect the beam up-wind on on the water or land, to
facilitate your landing?

-df

*** CWest - P.O. Box 22443 Salt Lake City, Utah 84122 ***
 *Visit our Web Page @ http://www.xmission.com/~cwest*



From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Tue May  5 16:13:35 1998
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From: "Robert D. Keys" <rdkeys@seedlab1.cropsci.ncsu.edu>
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Subject: Re: GB> Re: [BoatAnchors] "Q" signals for use of antique rigs?
In-Reply-To: <354F51FB.F4BAD285@xmission.com> from Dexter Francis at "May 5, 98 11:53:03 am"
To: cwest@xmission.com
Date: Tue, 5 May 1998 15:34:29 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: keng@uidaho.edu, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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> I have a copy of "Electronic Communication" by Shrader, that has a five
> page list of Q Signals in it, that goes from QRA to QUU.  There are no Q
> signals listed that start with anything before QR.

That is a good study book.  Not as good as Noll, but generally lots
of good info, if you get a 3rd edition.  The latest one get scarce
on CW stuff, if memory serves me correctly.

There are reserved sections that are in the ITU designations.

I think the ACM Army pub details what is open.  That is the definitive
list other than the ITU pubs.  Someone had it transcribed in, at one
time, and I have transcribed about half of it in.... someday to finish.

> Here are a few that I find particularly fun:
> 
> QRD - Is my keying defective?
> 
> These two "Ferrengi" Q signals from a bygone era...
> 
> QSJ - What is the charge to be collected per word to_______, including
> internal telegraph charges?

That might still apply, but not in ham circuits.

> QSP - Will your relay to_______free of charge?

That definitely still applies in traffic handling.  I use that quite
often.  It is also used in conversational mode, where you want to
just relay indirectly something to a buddy.  In round tables, where
someone is not around, yet, it is useful, if you have to leave for
a while and you expect the buddy to show up.

> QUA - Have you news of (station ID)?

That is used occasionally, especially among friends.

> QUI - Are your navigation lights working?  [Lights on - No one
> home?!...;-)]

The air sigs are not used much anymore.....

> And this one, for pure power of compaction...
> 
> QUQ - Shall I train my searchlight nearly vertical on a cloud, occulting
> if possible and, if your aircraft is seen,
>             deflect the beam up-wind on on the water or land, to
> facilitate your landing?

There are several of somewhat dense compaction, depending upon what
your particular originating or replying use is.

73/Bob/NA4G


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Tue May  5 16:33:02 1998
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Date: Tue, 5 May 1998 13:00:07 -0700 (MST)
From: Jack Meadows <jackmead@getnet.com>
To: Brian Carling <bry@mnsinc.com>
cc: raylarue@gte.net, Boatanchors-qth <boatanchors@qth.net>,
        glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Re: [BoatAnchors] "Q" signals for use of antique rigs?
In-Reply-To: <199805051605.MAA23608@relay.mnsinc.com>
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I like QBA, it has a nice rhythm!
Let's do it!

Best regards,
Jack  W7QQQ
813 xtal osc.
6dq6 xtal osc.
SB220 QRG cleaner


On Tue, 5 May 1998, Brian Carling wrote:

> Now folks here is an idea that may have some validity!
> 
> I don't like to sign as AF4K/BA
> because it sounds like I am in some foreign country!!
> 
> HOW ABOUT instead of calling CQ we call
> QBA QBA QBA de AF4K AF4K AF4K
> 
> Meaning: CQ CQ CQ (I am using a BA and would like to work others with 
> old tube gear!)
> 
> and how about insetad of a QRZ? we would send QBA? QBA? QBA?
> 
> Meaning: 'Who is calling me with a Boatanchor?"
> 
> I think this has some merit! What do YOU folks think???
> > 
> ****************************************************
> *** 73 from Radio AF4K/G3XLQ Gaithersburg, MD USA  *
> **  E-mail to:  bry@mnsinc.com                     *
> *** ICQ 6124470  ***
> **  http://www.mnsinc.com/bry/                     *
> ****************************************************
> AM International #1024, TENTEN #13582. GRID FM19. Rigs: Valiant, DX-60/HG-10, FT-840, TM-261A, Harvey Wells Bandmaster, Drake 2
> C.
> TEN-TEN #13582, DXCC #17763, Bicentennial WAS
> 


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Tue May  5 16:58:02 1998
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Date: 	Tue, 5 May 1998 10:25:20 -1000
From: Jeffrey Herman <jeffreyh@hawaii.edu>
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To: Ken Gordon <keng@uidaho.edu>
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        Boatanchors-qth <boatanchors@qth.net>,
        glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Re: [BoatAnchors] "Q" signals for use of antique rigs?
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.95.980505095019.28229D-100000@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu>
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Hey Gang, why don't we all meet on one BA list instead of two of 'em;
I see in the header some of you are residing on the ba@qth.net list.
I believe the list boatanchors@listserve.tempe.gov, with its 460
subscribers, might be the place to hang out. It would be nice to 
have all the BA people in one location so we don't miss any
gossup, err, good stuff.

73,
Jeff KH2PZ


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Tue May  5 17:33:52 1998
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To: Jack Meadows <jackmead@getnet.com>, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
From: Sandy W5TVW <ebjr@worldnet.att.net>
Subject: Re: GB> Re: [BoatAnchors] "Q" signals for use of antique rigs?
Date: Tue, 5 May 1998 20:56:15 +0000
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At 01:00 PM 5/5/98 -0700, you wrote:
>I like QBA, it has a nice rhythm!
>Let's do it!
>
>Best regards,
>Jack  W7QQQ
>813 xtal osc.
>6dq6 xtal osc.
>SB220 QRG cleaner
>

        According to my old ACP131, "QBA" means:  What is the horizontal
visibility
at........? (place)
        Answer: The horizontal visibility at....(place) at.....hours
is......(distance).


        Now QGA and QGB has no entry.  That is it is in the book, but the
meaning/definition is blank.  My ACP131 is dated July 1953.
73,
E. V. Sandy Blaize, W5TVW
"Boat Anchors collected, restored, repaired, traded and used!"
417 Ridgewood Drive
Metairie, LA., 70001

***Again looking for a Hallicrafters SR-75 ****
**860 Hartley 'ECO' construction "on hold"****
*** Looking for a TRC-10 transceiver ******
*** Looking for an RAL receiver ***********


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Tue May  5 17:57:03 1998
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From: "Roberta J. Barmore" <rbarmore@indy.net>
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Subject: Re: GB> Re: [BoatAnchors] "Q" signals for use of antique rigs?
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Hi!

   The only problem I have with "QBA" is that it tends to restrict one's
preaching to the choir!
   Folks like me, who run low power and aren't on the air very often, tend
to want to work anybody we can find--and for that, CQ (called or, more
often, answered) works just fine.  Most of 'em get a kick out of hearing
"rig hr one 6L6!"  --And the ones that don't usually ask what it is.  (One
fellow in TX even wrote for the schematic!)

   (BTW, the mil Z-sig ZBA means "cause of delay is _____."  It sort of
applies, if we take QBA to be similar.  Stick with the Q-sig--lest you
receive a reply from a South African comm'l station! <grin>  My favorite
Z-sig is ZAO: "Can't understand voice. Use telegraphy."  H'mmm, wonder if
W9ZAO is taken?  And ZAB could be useful: "Your speed key improperly
adjusted." Not that we ever hear *that* on the bands). 

   73,
   --Bobbi

KB9GKX "RJ"  rbarmore@indy.net   Roberta J. (Bobbi) Barmore
      FISTS #3388 * G-QRP #10001 * ARRL * RSGB * WIA 
   Appreciator Of Vacuum-Tube Ham Gear and Vintage Keys


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Tue May  5 18:18:13 1998
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Date: Tue, 05 May 1998 16:47:23 -0500
From: Conard Murray WS4S <ws4s@INFOAVE.NET>
Subject: Re: GB> Re: [BoatAnchors] "Q" signals for use of antique rigs?
To: Sandy W5TVW <ebjr@worldnet.att.net>, Jack Meadows <jackmead@getnet.com>,
        glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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Sandy said:
--->        According to my old ACP131, "QBA" means:  What is the horizontal
>visibility
>at........? (place)
>        Answer: The horizontal visibility at....(place) at.....hours
>is......(distance).

So, can we reinterpret this to mean :
QBA?: Can you see across the room for all the old radio junk piled up in
your shack?
answered by:
QBA1: stacked up one foot, visibility ok.
QBA2: stacked up 2 feet, where are the wall outlets?
and so on until:
QBA8: I can't get out of the shack. Call the rescue squad caving and
extrication team.
ZUT!
de Conard, WS4S




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From: mjsilva@ix.netcom.com (michael silva)
Subject: Re: GB> Re: [BoatAnchors] "Q" signals for use of antique rigs?
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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Brian wrote: 
>
>Now folks here is an idea that may have some validity!
>
>I don't like to sign as AF4K/BA
>because it sounds like I am in some foreign country!!
>
>HOW ABOUT instead of calling CQ we call
>QBA QBA QBA de AF4K AF4K AF4K

I've wanted to convey the same information myself.  Since it's been 
pointed out that QBA is already defined, how about QVT?  Not defined 
AFAIK; covers commercial, military and homebrew, big and small, as long 
as it glows; and has a fabulous rhythm.

Plus people will answer Bobbi's CQs just to find out what it means!

73,
Mike, KK6GM


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Tue May  5 20:18:54 1998
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Subject: Re: GB> Re: [BoatAnchors] "Q" signals for use of antique rigs?
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I thought I once had a list of "Q" and "Z" signals which ran from QAA/ZAA
through QZZ/ZZZ.

Have they all gone away, like CW in the Coast Guard!?!?!?!?!?!

Ken W7EKB



From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Tue May  5 20:18:57 1998
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I have a scanner, if that would help.

Ken W7EKB


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Tue May  5 20:43:04 1998
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To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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Subject: Re: GB> Re: [BoatAnchors] "Q" signals
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Be careful when making up Q signals.  According to an article
I read by Kenneth Brown, G0PSW, there are Q signals before QR
that (were?) used by the British Army.  For example, QAU meant
"I am waterlogged".

My special favorite is QGG, meaning "send the pony by the 
next train".

73,

John, K6QQ



From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Tue May  5 22:55:25 1998
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Date: Tue, 5 May 1998 21:23:18 +0600
To: "Roberta J. Barmore" <rbarmore@indy.net>,
        glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu, BOATANCHORS@LISTSERV.TEMPE.GOV
From: w5hvv@aeneas.net (Roderick M. Fitz-Randolph)
Subject: Re: GB> Re: [BoatAnchors] "Q" signals for use of antique rigs?
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>   (BTW, the mil Z-sig ZBA means "cause of delay is _____."  It sort of
>applies, if we take QBA to be similar.  Stick with the Q-sig--lest you
>receive a reply from a South African comm'l station! <grin>  My favorite
>Z-sig is ZAO: "Can't understand voice. Use telegraphy."  H'mmm, wonder if
>W9ZAO is taken?  And ZAB could be useful: "Your speed key improperly
>adjusted." Not that we ever hear *that* on the bands).
>
>   73,
>   --Bobbi
__________________________________________________________________________
Bobbi, when I was handling CW traffic from Ascension Island as AFE83 back
up to Patrick AFB (AFE70) and was also bringing the old obsolete DC-4s
over from Recife, Brazil back in 1956-57, we used to use Z-codes.  I've
got a few good stories to tell about the use of the one that stands for,
"Place a competent operator on the circuit".  If my ancient memory cells
work anymore, I recall it was ZBJ.... not sure tho.

Do you (or anyone else) know where we can get a complete set of the Z-codes?

Rod, N5HV
w5hvv@aeneas.net



From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Wed May  6 01:06:08 1998
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When it comes to "Service Abbreviations" (AKA Q-Signals), one I'm rather
surprised no one has mentioned recently is the ever-popular QLF?

This, some may recall, is used when one wishes to enquire, "Are you sending
with your left foot?"   As an affirmative response, the abbreviation is, of
course, simply followed by a period.

73
John WA6QPL


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Wed May  6 08:29:23 1998
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Gosh, I could even ID that one!
(Therefore, I like it!)

-df

*** CWest - P.O. Box 22443 Salt Lake City, Utah 84122 ***
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From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Wed May  6 10:21:40 1998
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From: Jack Meadows <jackmead@getnet.com>
To: John Moriarity <k6qq@SOCAL.WANet.com>
cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Re: [BoatAnchors] "Q" signals
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What is the signal for QQQ?

de, W7QQQ
Jack


p.s. maybe I shouldn't ask.
<grin>



On Tue, 5 May 1998, John Moriarity wrote:

> Be careful when making up Q signals.  According to an article
> I read by Kenneth Brown, G0PSW, there are Q signals before QR
> that (were?) used by the British Army.  For example, QAU meant
> "I am waterlogged".
> 
> My special favorite is QGG, meaning "send the pony by the 
> next train".
> 
> 73,
> 
> John, K6QQ
> 
> 
> 


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Wed May  6 12:55:33 1998
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Date: Wed, 06 May 1998 11:22:01 -0500
From: "Dr. Dan Swartling" <DSwart@tntech.edu>
Subject: GB> Q signals
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
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According to the Allied Communications Publication 131 (B), amended:

QBA - What is the horizontal visibility at (place)? The horizontal
visibility at (place) at ..... hours is (distance figures and units).

There is no listing for QAT.

There is QAR - May I stop listening on the watch frequency for ... minutes?
and      QAU - I am about to jettison fuel.
and      QAQ - Am I near a prohibited area?
and      QAP - Shall I listen for you on .... kHz (MHz)?
and      QAZ - Are you experiencing communications difficulties through flying
               in a storm?

QOA to QQZ are reserved for the Maritime Services; however, no meanings
have been assigned to date.

This is why I occaisonally use QPP, as in "Have to go QPP AS K"
which I am sure is a non-sanctioned usage.

I rather like QBA but would hesitate to use it. I would use QAT without
hesitating for a second.

Any other comments?

(Please forward this to the BA and GB lists for me. TNX)

Dan




************************************************************************
* Dan Swartling                                  DSwart@tntech.edu     *
* Assistant Professor of Chemistry          djsx@woodlawn.uchicago.edu *
* Tennessee Tech University                       DSwart@aol.com       *
* Cookeville, TN 38505               http://gemini.tntech.edu/~DSwart/ *
*                                                                      *
*             When life give you lemons, build a battery               *
************************************************************************



From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Wed May  6 14:39:08 1998
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To: Conard Murray WS4S <ws4s@INFOAVE.NET>
cc: Dr Dan Swartling <DSwart@tntech.edu>, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Q signals
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> Hi Dan,
> Congrats on the callsign ..... do you have a copy of the ACP 131(B)?
> I think a bunch of guys would like to see that scanned and put on the web.
> Conard

I have a scanner. Sandy is sending me the ACP. Where do you guys want it
and in what format?

Ken W7EKB



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Date: Wed, 6 May 1998 14:10:22 -0500 (CDT)
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From: mjsilva@ix.netcom.com (michael silva)
Subject: GB> Looking for info on beam-deflection tube mixers
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
To: boatanchors@listserv.tempe.gov
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Hi all,

I'm thinking out my next project, a portable CW transceiver, and I'd 
like to know what you all know about using beam-deflection tubes (not 
the 7360 due to its cost, but I've got some 6ME8s floating around) as 
mixers and detectors.  What exactly are the advantages in both mixer 
and detector service?  I gather that they are fairly quiet -- true?  
Any other reason to use or not use them in either circuit application?

73,
Mike, KK6GM


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Wed May  6 16:15:36 1998
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Date: Wed, 6 May 1998 12:40:51 -0700 (MST)
From: Chris Trask <ctrask@primenet.com>
To: michael silva <mjsilva@ix.netcom.com>
cc: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu, boatanchors@listserv.tempe.gov
Subject: Re: GB> Looking for info on beam-deflection tube mixers
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On Wed, 6 May 1998, michael silva wrote:

> Hi all,
> 
> I'm thinking out my next project, a portable CW transceiver, and I'd 
> like to know what you all know about using beam-deflection tubes (not 
> the 7360 due to its cost, but I've got some 6ME8s floating around) as 
> mixers and detectors.  What exactly are the advantages in both mixer 
> and detector service?  I gather that they are fairly quiet -- true?  
> Any other reason to use or not use them in either circuit application?
> 

	Another envelope is the 6AR8.  These tubes were very susceptible
to magnetice fields (just like a CRT) and were usually shielded.  For all
intents and purposes, they are very much like a long-tailed pair, which
is a differential pair of triodes having a common cathode which is then
connected to the plate of a third tube used as a current source.  For
mixers, modulators, and synchronous detectors they're great.  


     ,----------------------.       Circuit Design for the
    /    What's all this     \            RF Impaired
   / extinct stuff, anyhow?  /            
   \  _______,--------------'        Chris Trask / N7ZWY
  _ |/              		     Principal Engineer
 oo\                                 ATG Design Services
(__)\       _                          P.O. Box 25240
  \  \    .'  `.                  Tempe, Arizona 85285-5240
   \  \  /      \                
    \  '"        \                     Technical Editor,    
     .       (  ) \                      QRP Quarterly
      '-| )__| :.  \      	         QRP ARCI 9464
        | |  | | \  '.                
       c__; c__;  '-..'>.__      Email:  ctrask@primenet.com
                               http://www.primenet.com/~ctrask

                    Graphics by Loek Frederiks




From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Thu May  7 00:54:30 1998
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Date: 	Wed, 6 May 1998 18:17:44 -1000
From: Jeffrey Herman <jeffreyh@hawaii.edu>
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To: Bill Hawkins <bill@iaxs.net>
cc: broehrig@admin.aurora.edu, keng@uidaho.edu,
        glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: Re: GB> Glowbugs and QSK...
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Why not just add an extra set of contacts to your handkey? You can
also use the key's gap adjusting screw (to the rear) as a NC contact
point - great for muting your rcvr's speaker during key-down.

Jeff KH2PZ (who has an antenna lead-in wires and speaker wires running
to and from his key!)


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Thu May  7 09:31:53 1998
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Date: Thu, 07 May 1998 07:57:49 -0500
From: "Dr. Dan Swartling" <DSwart@tntech.edu>
Subject: GB> Q codes
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The ACP131(B) list can be found at:

http://www.ac6v.com/pagel.html


Lots of good stuff at this sight.

Dan


************************************************************************
* Dan Swartling                                  DSwart@tntech.edu     *
* Assistant Professor of Chemistry          djsx@woodlawn.uchicago.edu *
* Tennessee Tech University                       DSwart@aol.com       *
* Cookeville, TN 38505               http://gemini.tntech.edu/~DSwart/ *
*                                                                      *
*             When life give you lemons, build a battery               *
************************************************************************



From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Fri May  8 14:44:19 1998
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From: "Brad Hernlem" <alihernlem@hotmail.com>
To: glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> RAL Schematic
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Date: Fri, 08 May 1998 11:08:46 PDT
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I have tried to download the ral7schematic.ps.gz from the following site 
but it seems to be munged or something. Anyone know where I can get a 
copy that is readable (I get PS errors in GhostScript and can't print it 
out on a PS printer either)?

http://www.mines.uidaho.edu/ftp/pub/Glowbugs/Military/

Thanks,

Brad

______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com

From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Sat May  9 01:20:38 1998
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Date: Fri, 8 May 1998 23:57:37 -0500 (EST)
From: "Roberta J. Barmore" <rbarmore@indy.net>
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To: BA <boatanchors@sco.ThePorch.com>, glowbugs@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu
Subject: GB> Dayton....
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Hi, Gang!

   I have been hoping to get to Dayton (the Hamvention, that is) again
this year, and have been keeping track of the other listfolks who will be
there, especially those with Actual Spaces, as one usually has a 50-50
chance of meetin' 'em.
   But as of now, it's looking iffy, thanks to a long dull story which I
will not tell, as it involves solid-state and some detail design work of
which my opinions might be actionable if expressed in print.  (In many
ways, the usual drill for my line of work).
   There's an off chance I might be able to work out going there *Friday*
and that leads to a question for the More Experienced Tube-slingers: how's
the flea market at Dayton on Friday, typically?

   73,
   --Bobbi

   (Pounding my head against the wall?  Why no, I'm not pounding my head
against the wall.  Besides, it feels so good when I stop).  

KB9GKX "RJ"  rbarmore@indy.net   Roberta J. (Bobbi) Barmore
      FISTS #3388 * G-QRP #10001 * ARRL * RSGB * WIA 
   Appreciator Of Vacuum-Tube Ham Gear and Vintage Keys


From glowbugs-owner@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu Sat May  9 01:58:44 1998
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Date: Sat, 09 May 1998 15:28:25 +1000
From: Murray Kelly <mkelly@powerup.com.au>
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Organization: M P Kelly (Med) P/L
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Roberta J. Barmore wrote:
> how's the flea market at Dayton on Friday, typically?
> 
>    73,
>    --Bobbi

If it's not raining it's OK. I had to jump 6" deep 'puddles' on 
the Fri I was there. :-(

******************************************************************
*        Murray Kelly vk4aok      mkelly@powerup.com.au          *
*      29 Molonga Ter. / Graceville/ QLD. 4075/ Australia        *
*                   ph/fax Intl+ 61 7 3379 3307                  *
******************************************************************

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